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Alney McLean
Alney McLean
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Kentucky's 5th district
	In office; March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821
Preceded by	Anthony New
Succeeded by	Anthony New
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Kentucky's 5th district
	In office; March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817
Preceded by	William P. Duval
Succeeded by	Anthony New
Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
	In office; 1812–1813
Personal details
Born	June 10, 1779; Burke County, North Carolina
Died	December 30, 1841 (aged 62); Greenville, Kentucky
Resting place	Old Caney Station Cemetery
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Tabitha Russell Campbell
Occupation	Surveyor
Profession	Lawyer
Military service
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1812–1815
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	War of 1812

Alney McLean (June 10, 1779 – December 30, 1841) was a United States representative from Kentucky. McLean County, Kentucky, is named in his honor.

Early life

Alney McLean was born to Ephraim and Elizabeth (Davidson) McLean in Burke County, North Carolina, on June 10, 1779.^[1] Alney McLean's father, Ephraim, a descendant of Clan Maclean of Isle of Mull, served as a captain at the Battle of Kings Mountain,^[2] and received a 600-acre land grant in what is now East Nashville, Nashville Tennessee in payment for his service.^[3] Along with Colonel Elijah Robertson, brother of James Robertson (explorer), Ephraim McLean represented what was then Nashville, North Carolina, to the North Carolina General Assembly in 1784,^[4] making him one of the earliest officials in what would soon become the state of Tennessee.

Alney McLean's mother, Elizabeth Davidson, was the first cousin of Brigadier General William Lee Davidson, who died fighting Cornwallis at the Battle of Cowan's Ford.^[5]

McLean pursued preparatory studies,^[6] likely at Davidson Academy (later Peabody College) where Ephraim was a trustee.^[7]

At age twenty McLean relocated to Kentucky^[8] where he was appointed surveyor of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.^[1] In this capacity, he laid out Greenville, Kentucky, the county seat, and was elected a trustee of that city when it was formed in 1799.^[1]

On November 16, 1805, McLean married Tabitha Russell Campbell, daughter of Revolutionary War general William Campbell; the couple had ten children.^[9] One of McLean's grandsons, William C. McLean, became an Associate Justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court.^[8] McLean's nephews included John McLean (Illinois politician) and "Kentucky Longrifleman" Ephraim McLean Brank, who served with him under Lieutenant Colonel William Mitchusson at the Battle of New Orleans.^[10]

Alney McLean's brother in law, Brigadier General Robert Ewing, was elected Justice of the Davidson County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions during the period of Andrew Jackson's service as an attorney in Nashville,^[11] served as a delegate to the North Carolina Convention to ratify the U.S. Constitution and became Speaker of the Kentucky State Senate.^[11] Surviving correspondence appears to indicate the two had a close relationship.

Other close relatives were Linn Boyd, 24th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; Rev. Finis Ewing, one of the founders of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church; and Illinois' fifth Governor William Lee D. Ewing.

Political and military career

Sign in front of the McCracken, Kentucky Courthouse (in Paducah, Kentucky) commemorating early members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Jackson Purchase (U.S. historical region). The "First District" in the title actually changed over time. It refers to the Jackson Purchase, which was in the 5th district from 1819 to 1823, the 12th district until 1833, and then the 1st district until the end of the sign's lineage in 1855.

McLean studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1805 and commenced practice in Greenville.^[1] He showed little interest in politics until at least 1808.^[12] He was first elected to office in 1812, representing Muhlenberg County in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1812 to 1813.^[1]

At the outset of the War of 1812, McLean organized a company of volunteers.^[13] Records show that the company was enlisted September 18, 1812.^[13] In 1813, he organized a company ultimately commanded by Lewis Kincheloe, then raised another company that he commanded personally under General Samuel Hopkins in his campaigns against the Indians^[13]^[14] and again under Lieutenant Colonel William Mitchusson at the Battle of New Orleans.^[10]

McLean, along with Kentucky Senator John Adair and others, later took offense to General Andrew Jackson's charge that Kentuckians "ingloriously fled" from fighting at New Orleans; he remained a political opponent of Jackson's for the remainder of his career.^[13]

McLean was elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817.^[6] He returned to Congress in 1819, serving in the Sixteenth Congress.^[6] After leaving Congress, he was appointed a circuit judge of the fourteenth district of Kentucky, a position he held until his death.^[6] As a presidential elector in 1824 and 1832, McLean twice cast his vote for Kentucky's favorite son, Henry Clay.^[1] Some credit McLean with helping Clay, with whom he served in two separate Kentucky Congressional delegations, form the Whig Party (United States) in opposition to Jackson.

Later life

Around 1820, McLean and his son William discovered coal on the family farm near the now-defunct town of Paradise. However, at the time, wood was more plentiful and convenient, and the discovery was largely overlooked. In 1830, the McLeans mined some of the coal and sent it to Russellville, Kentucky, on ox wagons and via barges down the Green River to Owensboro, Kentucky, and Evansville, Indiana. The McLean mine was one of the first commercial mines in Muhlenberg County and was later valued above other mines in the county because of its transportation facilities.^[15]

McLean died of pneumonia near Greenville, Kentucky, in 1841 and was buried in Old Caney Station Cemetery, near Greenville, Kentucky.^[6]^[8] McLean County, Kentucky, was formed from Muhlenberg and other counties in 1854 and named in honor of Alney McLean.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Kleber, p. 599
^ "The North Carolina Patriots – Capt. Ephraim McLean".
^ Jack Masters. "The First Southwest, Vol. III".
^ Connor, p. 586.
^ Ewing, p. 88.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Congressional Biography
^ Board of Trustees, p. 3
^ ^a ^b ^c Rothert, p. 72
^ Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky
^ ^a ^b Smith, p. 179.
^ ^a ^b Ely, p. 369.
^ Rothert, p. 71
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rothert, p. 70
^ Biographical sketch of the Hon. Lazarus W. Powell
^ Rothert, pp. 389–390

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States Congress. "Alney McLean (id: M000544)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Biographical sketch of the Hon. Lazarus W. Powell, (of Henderson, Ky.) : governor of the state of Kentucky from 1851-1855 and a senator in Congress from 1859-1865. published by direction of the General Assembly of Kentucky. Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Yeoman Office. 1868. p. 13. Archived from the original on 2005-03-08. Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Kentucky. Cincinnati, Ohio: J. M. Armstrong & Company. 1878. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
Laws of North Carolina and Tennessee Relating Thereto: List of Trustees, History. Ordered by the Board of Trustees of the University of Nashville. Nashville, Tennessee: Marshall and Bruce, Stationers and Printers. 1892.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Connor, R.D.W., Secretary of the North Carolina Historical Commission (1913). A Manual of North Carolina. Raleigh, North Carolina: E.M. Uzzell and Company State Printers.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ely, James W. Jr. and Theodore Brown Jr., editors (1987). Legal Papers of Andrew Jackson. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 0-87049-355-8. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ewing, Presley Kittredge and Mary Ellen Williams Ewing (1919). The Ewing Genealogy with Cognate Branches: A Survey of the Ewings and Their Kin in America. Hurcules Printing & Book Company. ISBN 978-1103732838.
Kleber, John E. (1992). Kleber, John E. (ed.). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
Rothert, Otto Arthur (1913). A History of Muhlenberg County. Louisville, Kentucky: J.P. Morton. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
Smith, Zachariah Frederick (1904). The Battle of New Orleans: Including the Previous Engagements Between the Americans and the British, the Indians, and the Spanish which Led to the Final Conflict on the 8th of January, 1815. J. P. Morton. pp. 179–.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by William P. Duval	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 5th congressional district March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	Succeeded by Anthony New
Preceded by Anthony New	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 5th congressional district March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	Succeeded by Anthony New