Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe

Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe (NAVSOUTH) was a Component Command in NATO's Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH).

Between 1951 and 1953, after the establishment of AFSOUTH, Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Southern Europe, initially Admiral Robert Carney of the United States, also held the title of Commander, Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe. With the creation of Allied Forces Mediterranean in 1953, a British-led major NATO Subordinate Command that was responsible for maritime operations in the southern region the command and title was disestablished.[1]

In 1967 the NATO Military Command Structure was reorganised with the disbandment of Allied Forces Mediterranean. Established in partial recompense was NAVSOUTH, reactivated on 5 June 1967. The first commander of the reactivated organisation was Admiral Luciano Sotgiu of the Italian Navy.[2] Its headquarters was located on Nisida island, Naples, Italy.[3] NAVSOUTH's tasks were the control of the sea, a 24-hour surveillance of its area of responsibility, the protection of the sea lines of communication, as well as the naval control of shipping in the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

On 28 May 1969 the future establishment of the Naval On-Call Force Mediterranean (NAVOCFORMED) was approved by the NATO Defence Planning Committee.[4] The ships were to be called together and exercised at least once a year.[5] Later the force was upgraded to standing status and renamed Standing Naval Force Mediterranean. Also formed later was the Mine Counter Measures Mediterranean Force (MCMFORMED)

At the end of the Cold War the structure of Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe was as follows:

  • Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe (NAVSOUTH), in Naples, Italy, with the following national commands of Mediterranean NATO members:

In 2004, NAVSOUTH became Allied Maritime Command Naples.

Operations

From 1992 to 1996, COMNAVSOUTH led the joint Western European Union (WEU)/NATO maritime operation known as Operation Sharp Guard in support of NATO operations in the Balkans. The operation replaced naval blockades Operation Maritime Guard (of NATO; begun by the U.S. in November 1992) and Sharp Fence (of the WEU).[6] It put them under a single chain of command and control (the "Adriatic Military Committee", over which the NATO and WEU Councils exerted joint control), to address what their respective Councils viewed as wasteful duplication of effort.[7][8][9][10] Some maintain that despite the nominal official joint command and control of the operation, in reality it was NATO staff that ran the operation.[11][12]

Notes

  1. ^ Gregory Pedlow. "Evolution of the NATO Command Structure 1951-2009" (PDF).
  2. ^ Naples, NATO JFC. "JFC NAPLES | 6 - The First Reorganisation". www.jfcnaples.nato.int. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  3. ^ Chipman, John (2004-01-14). NATO's Southern Allies: Internal and External Challenges. Routledge. ISBN 9781134987733.
  4. ^ NAVOCFORMED was activated 43 times between 1970 and 1991. Source: http://www.jfcnaples.nato.int/page1170302.aspx [consulted on 27 February 2015].
  5. ^ Miller, David (2012-05-31). The Cold War: A Military History. Random House. ISBN 9781448137930.
  6. ^ Carla Norrlof (2010). America's Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-74938-1. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  7. ^ Bruce A. Elleman; S. C. M. Paine (2007). Naval coalition warfare: from the Napoleonic War to Operation Iraqi Freedom. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77082-8. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  8. ^ Christopher Bellamy (June 20, 1996). "Naval blockade lifts in Adriatic". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  9. ^ Trevor Findlay (1996). Challenges for the new peacekeepers. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829199-X. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  10. ^ Simon Duke (2000). The elusive quest for European security: from EDC to CFSP. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22402-8. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  11. ^ Giovanna Bono (2003). NATO's 'peace-enforcement' tasks and 'policy communities,' 1990-1999. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-0944-8. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  12. ^ Volker Rittberger (2001). German foreign policy since unification: theories and case studies. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-6040-0. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
Baca informasi lainnya:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Pambang BaruDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiRiauKabupatenBengkalisKecamatanBantanKode pos28754Kode Kemendagri14.03.02.2016 Luas33 - km² Desa Pambang Baru, Kec. Bantan, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau adalah bagian dari wilayah Desa Teluk Pambang dari Hasil Pemeka…

American college football season 1900 Penn State footballConferenceIndependentRecord4–6–1Head coachPop Golden (1st season)CaptainHenny SchollHome stadiumBeaver FieldSeasons← 18991901 → 1900 Eastern college football independents records vte Conf Overall Team W   L   T W   L   T Yale   –   12 – 0 – 0 Penn   –   12 – 1 – 0 Harvard   –   10 – 1 – 0 Cornell  …

Olahraga di Korea adalah berbagai jenis olahraga yang berasal dari Korea dan diperkenalkan dari negara lain dan populer dimainkan di Korea.[1] Dalam bahasa Korea istilah olahraga disebut 스포츠 (Seupocheu;sport), yang mana belum lama muncul, dan baru dimasukkan sebagai kosakata Bahasa Korea pada abad ke-21.[1] Namun sebenarnya, konsep olahraga telah digunakan sejak awal mula sejarah rakyat Korea.[1] Sejak masa prasejarah, masyarakat Korea sudah melakukan berbagai macam…

ФлеріFleury   Країна  Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест  Департамент Мозель  Округ Мец Кантон Верні Код INSEE 57218 Поштові індекси 57420 Координати 49°02′29″ пн. ш. 6°11′44″ сх. д.H G O Висота 170 - 237 м.н.р.м. Площа 9,71 км² Населення 1287 (01-2020[1]) Густота 105,97 ос./км² Розміщення Влада …

Angelos Charisteas Charisteas in 2008Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 9 Februari 1980 (umur 43)Tempat lahir Strymoniko, YunaniTinggi 191 m (626 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain ForwardInformasi klubKlub saat ini Aris Thessaloniki (Sporting director)Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1997–2002 Aris Thessaloniki 87 (19)1998–1999 → Athinaikos (pinjaman) 7 (1)2002–2005 Werder Bremen 66 (18)2005–2006 Ajax 31 (12)2006–2007 Feyenoord 28 (9)2007–2010 1. FC Nürnberg 57 (8)2009 →…

Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Damai (disambiguasi). Damai Kami Sepanjang HariSutradara Sophan Sophiaan Produser Arifin Yacob Ditulis oleh Sophan Sophiaan PemeranIwan FalsRima MelatiAde IrawanTitin SuhermanNunu DatauAfrizal Anoda Sandy TarorehBram AdriantoA. Khalik NoorAnton SamiatBoy TirayohDolly MartinEtty SumiatiPiet PagauUsbandaUsman EffendyRoma SophiaanSophan SophiaanPenata musikIwan FalsSinematograferNandyPenyuntingCh. DarmawanDistributorMulti Permai FilmTanggal rilis1985Durasi101 meni…

UNESCO World Heritage Site commemorating veterans of Rome's Gallic Wars Triumphal Arch of OrangeUNESCO World Heritage SiteMonumental Arch of OrangeLocationOrange, Vaucluse, FrancePart ofRoman Theatre and its Surroundings and the Triumphal Arch of OrangeCriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv)Reference163bis-002Inscription1981 (5th Session)Extensions2007Area0.01 ha (0.025 acres)Buffer zone116 ha (290 acres)Coordinates44°8′30.9″N 4°48′18.3″E / 44.141917°N 4.8050…

EISCAT adalah sebuah singkatan untuk European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan tiga sistem pencar radar koheren, pada 224 MHz, 931 MHz di Northern Skandinavia dan satu di 500 MHz di Svalbard, digunakan untuk mempelajari interaksi antara Matahari dan Bumi seperti diungkapkan oleh gangguan di ionosfer dan magnetosfer. Di fasilitas Ramfjordmoen (dekat Tromsø, Norwegia), itu juga mengoperasikan fasilitas pemanas ionosfir. Referensi Wikimedia Comm…

1993 single by Madonna Bad GirlSingle by Madonnafrom the album Erotica B-sideFeverReleasedFebruary 2, 1993 (1993-02-02)Recorded1992StudioSoundworks (New York)Genre Pop R&B Length5:23Label Maverick Sire Warner Bros. Songwriter(s) Madonna Shep Pettibone Anthony Shimkin Producer(s) Madonna Shep Pettibone Madonna singles chronology Deeper and Deeper (1992) Bad Girl (1993) Fever (1993) Music videoBad Girl on YouTube Bad Girl is a song by American singer and songwriter Madonna from …

قشرة ملحية في بحيرة كروم في إثيوبيا كونو دي أريتا في سالار دي أريزارو ، سالتا ( الأرجنتين ) أحواض الملح الطبيعية أو قشرة ملحية salt flats عبارة عن مساحات مسطحة من الأرض مغطاة بالملح والمعادن الأخرى ، وعادة ما تكون بيضاء مشرقة تحت أشعة الشمس . توجد في الصحاري وهي تكوينات طبيعية (على …

Герб м. Мелітополя Мелітополь отримав статус міста в 1842 році, і кілька наступних років адміністративні органи Мелітопольського повіту переїжджали в Мелітополь з Оріхова. До 1867 року містом керував керівник міської поліції — городничий (до 1863 р.) або справник (1863-1867). 8 т…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Bengkulu (disambiguasi). Kabupaten Bengkulu UtaraKabupatenGajah sumatra di Taman Wisata Alam Seblat LambangMotto: Bersatu, bekerja, berdoa, berhasilPetaKabupaten Bengkulu UtaraPetaTampilkan peta SumatraKabupaten Bengkulu UtaraKabupaten Bengkulu Utara (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 3°20′00″S 102°03′00″E / 3.33333°S 102.05°E / -3.33333; 102.05Negara IndonesiaProvinsiBengkuluTanggal berdiri26 Juni 1959[1]…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for web content. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be me…

Классическая электродинамикаЭлектричество · Магнетизм Электростатика Закон Кулона Теорема Гаусса Электрический дипольный момент Электрический заряд Электрическая индукция Электрическое поле Электростатический потенциал Магнитостатика Закон Био — Савара — Лапласа…

Brazilian-Indian animated series Not to be confused with Oswald (TV series). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Oswaldo TV series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) OswaldoPromotional poster. From right to left, T…

German neurologist Johanna Decker (19 June 1918 – 9 August 1977) was a Roman Catholic missionary doctor from West Germany who was murdered by drunken terrorists / nationalist guerrillas (sources differ) in Southern Rhodesia, during the Rhodesian Bush War.[1][2][3][4] Life Provenance and early years Johanna Maria Katharina Hanna Decker was born in Nuremberg where Ignaz Decker (1876–1947), her father, worked as a tax and customs official. Her mother, born Maria-…

Format of racing Off-road racingJohnny Greaves off-road truck at a 2007 CORR eventCharacteristicsMixed-sexYesTypeOutdoor, Motorsports racingPresenceOlympicNoParalympicNo Off-road racing is a form of motorsports consisting of specially-modified vehicles including cars, SUVs, trucks, motorbikes, quadbikes and buggies racing in off-road environments (e.g. snow, dirt, mud, etc.). North America Desert racing 2007 Baja 500 Main article: Desert racing Desert racing began in the early 20th century.[…

Cuban rock band Porno para RicardoLogo of the Group.Background informationOriginHavana, CubaGenresAlterlatinoLatino punkYears active1998 (1998)–presentLabelsLa PajaMembersGorki ÁguilaLia VillaresRenay KairusCiro DíazPast membersWilliam ReturetaHebert DomínguezLuis David GonzálezOscar PitaWebsitepornopararicardo.bandcamp.com Porno para Ricardo (English: Porn for Richard) is a Cuban rock band founded in 1998. It is considered to be one of the most visible examples of young Cubans disagr…

New Zealand cricketer Dick MotzMotz in 1961Personal informationFull nameRichard Charles MotzBorn(1940-01-12)12 January 1940Christchurch, New ZealandDied29 April 2007(2007-04-29) (aged 67)Christchurch, New ZealandBattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm fastInternational information National sideNew Zealand (1961–1969)Test debut (cap 92)8 December 1961 v South AfricaLast Test21 August 1969 v England Career statistics Competition Test First-class Matches 32 142 …

Largest island in American Samoa TutuilaTutuila and Aunu'u from Earth orbitMap of Tutuila Island in American SamoaGeographyLocationPacific OceanCoordinates14°17′42″S 170°42′00″W / 14.295°S 170.70°W / -14.295; -170.70ArchipelagoSamoan IslandsArea142.3 km2 (54.9 sq mi)Highest elevation653 m (2142 ft)Highest pointMatafao PeakAdministrationUnited StatesTerritoryAmerican SamoaLargest settlementPago Pago (pop. 11,500)Demog…

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Oceania – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Rank comparison chart of air forces of Oceanian states. Enlisted Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted  Royal…

Judo at the Olympics Women's 72 kgat the Games of the XXV OlympiadVenuePalau BlaugranaDate28 JulyCompetitors22 from 22 nationsMedalists Kim Mi-jung  South Korea Yoko Tanabe  Japan Irene de Kok  Netherlands Laetitia Meignan  France1996 → Judo at the1992 Summer OlympicsMenWomen60 kg48 kg65 kg52 kg71 kg56 kg78 kg61 kg86 kg66 kg95 kg72 kg+95 kg+72 kgvte The women's 72 kg competition in judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona was held on 28 July at …

Прокурор Міжнародного кримінального суду Посаду обіймаєКарім Ханвід 16 червня 2021 року Офіс прокурораТип прокурорЧлен Міжнародний кримінальний судПризначає Асамблея держав-учасницьТермін каденції 9 роківТвірний інструмент Римський статутСтворення 16 червня 2003Зас…

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori svizzeri è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Stefan Knežević Nazionalità  Svizzera Altezza 187 cm Peso 81 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Squadra  Charleroi Carriera Giovanili  Lucerna Squadre di club1 2014-2015→  Buochs25 (1)2015-2021 Lucerna103 (4)2021- Charleroi0 (0) Nazionale 2018 Svizzera U-212 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano l…

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Jong Java…

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) David E. McGiffertAssistant Secretary of Defense for International Security AffairsIn officeApril 4, 1977 – January 20, 1981PresidentJimmy CarterPreceded byEugene V. McAuliffeSucceeded byBing WestUni…

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: United States v. Lee 1982 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1982 United States Supreme Court caseUnited States v. LeeSupreme Court of the United StatesArgued November 2, 1981Decided February 23, 1982Full case nameUnited States …

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2023) تاريخ سيدنيمعلومات عامةالبداية 1788 المنطقة أستراليا التأثيراتأحد جوانب سيدني فرع من تاريخ تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات شارع جورج، سيدني بريشة ألفرد …

Hugo is een Germaanse naam die betekent: denkende geest, maar ook verstand of herinnering, geheugen. De naam komt al vroeg in Frankrijk voor, namelijk al in de 10e eeuw (Hugo Capet). Ook in de Nederlanden wordt de naam in de Middeleeuwen al aangetroffen. Een bekende 11e-eeuwse proost van het Sint-Servaaskapittel te Maastricht en het Sint-Lambertuskapittel in Luik stond in Maastricht bekend als Humbertus en in Luik als Hugo. Het is niet bekend of deze namen verwant zijn. Het acroniem HUGO staat v…

تجلد نصف الأرض الشمالي خلال الذروة الجليدية الأخيرة يمثل التجلّد الرباعي، المعروف أيضا باسم تجلّد العصر البلستوسيني، سلسلة متناوبة متكررة من الفترة الجليدية وما بين الجليدية خلال العصر الرباعي الذي بدأ قبل 2.58 مليون سنة. وعلى الرغم من أن الجيولوجيين يصفون الفترة الزمنية بأ…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya