Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

Ali Haydar
Native name
علي حيدر
Born1932 (1932)
Hallet Ara, Jableh District, Alawite State
Died5 August 2022(2022-08-05) (aged 89–90)
Latakia, Syria
Allegiance Syria
Service/branch Syrian Arab Army
Years of service1952–1994
Rank Major General
Unit14th Special Forces Division
Commands heldSpecial Forces Command (1968–1988, 1990–1994)
Battles/wars

Ali Haydar (Arabic: علي حيدر‎; 1932 – 5 August 2022), known as the "Father of the Syrian Special Forces", was a Syrian military officer who was the commander of the Syrian Special Forces for 26 years. He was a close confidant to President Hafez al-Assad and one of the members of Assad's inner circle. Born in the village of Hallet Ara, Haydar was a member of the Ba'ath Party from his youth. He was commissioned into the Syrian Army in 1952 after a stint studying at the Homs Military Academy. After the Ba'ath Party seized power in a 1963 coup d'état, Haydar was put in charge of Syria's special forces and supported al-Assad in his rise to the presidency. During this time he was deployed to Lebanon during their civil war. Haydar opposed the 1984 coup d'état attempt led by Rifaat al-Assad, instead remaining loyal to Hafez al-Assad. After suffering an aneurysm and leaving his post in 1988, he returned to lead the special forces again in the early 1990s. At the time a Major General, he was formally removed from his position and then imprisoned in August 1994, though he was treated well during his brief prison stay and was released without a trial or public humiliation. Haydar died in Latakia at the age of 90.

Early life and family

Haydar was born in 1932 in the village of Hallet Ara, Jableh District, which was then part of the Alawite State set up by the French administration in Syria.[1]

It is not quite clear which Alawite tribe Haydar belonged to, and different sources either cite him as being a member of the Khayatin tribe,[2] which is traditionally allied with the Kalbiyya tribe; to which the Assad family belongs.[3] or possibly to the Haddadin tribe, to which Salah Jadid and Hafez al-Assad's wife Anisa Makhlouf belonged.[4][5][6] His father was a religious sheikh. His uncle, Ahmad Mohammad Haydar, was also a well-known sheikh who advocated for Alawites to abandon superstitions and blend with mainstream Islam.[6]

He was a childhood friend of Hafez al-Assad.[7]

Two of his five children married outside the Alawite faith, with his son marrying a Sunni and his daughter marrying a Shiite.[7]

Career

Haydar joined the Ba'ath Party of Michel Aflaq as a schoolboy and was commissioned as an infantry officer in the Syrian Army in 1952, after studying at the Homs Military Academy.[1]

The Ba'ath Party came to power in Syria following the 1963 Syrian coup d'état. Haydar went on to become the Commander of Syria's Special Forces in 1968 after training at the Soviet airborne forces' academy. Haydar remained close to his childhood friend Hafez al-Assad, and supported him in the 1970 Syrian Corrective Revolution, which brought Hafez to power. Haydar provided military support for Hafez during the coup, helping to oust Salah Jadid and President Nureddin al-Atassi.[8]

Haydar remained as Commander of the Special Forces under Hafez, and emerged as a key figure in Hafez's inner circle, and was one of Hafez's most loyal officers.[8] Haydar's high status and membership of a different Alawite tribe helped Hafez consolidate his hold over the Alawite community, which he also maintained through marriage and the appointment of other tribal representatives to high office.[4] Haydar's Special Forces expanded in size to 25,000 men, and formed a key part of the Syrian government's security apparatus. The Special Forces were trained in airborne operations, and were rivaled on power only by the Defense Companies controlled by Hafez's brother, Rifaat. As such, the 14th Division became a strong counter-weight to the Defense Companies, as both these formations were largely airborne divisions. However, the Special Forces lacked the heavy armour and artillery capabilities which Rifaat's forces had. Instead, its specialization was in anti-Tank operations and sniper warfare. Haydar pioneered very aggressive tactics and training, and the Syrian special forces' snipers and their sniper doctrine and tactics acquired a fearsome reputation which persists to this day.[8]

Under Haydar, the Special Forces units were deployed to Lebanon as part of the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War. During the war they engaged with PLO units under the command of Yasser Arafat.[8]

Haydar left his command in 1988 following an aneurysm, although later returned to his post in the early 1990s. He totally rejected any form of peace with Israel at the Madrid Conference of 1991.[8]

Haydar was deployed to Lebanon in 1982 following the Israeli offensive, with his Special Forces engaging the IDF. The Special Forces played a key role during the war, and were mainly stationed in Bhamdun and Tripoli.[8] They also remained a key component of the Syrian government's defenses against internal and external threats, with units stationed on Mount Qasioun overlooking Damascus, and in the port city of Tartus.[8]

1984 coup attempt

Hafez al-Assad fell ill in November 1983, and Rifaat al-Assad began planning a coup to seize the Presidency. Haydar was close to Rifaat, however he fiercely refused when Rifaat asked him to support him in the coup. Haydar reportedly said:

"I recognise no leader in the country other than Hafez al-Assad! What I have of power and prestige I owe to him. I am a soldier in his service and a slave to his beck and call. While I am alive I bear obedience to him and will not fall away from him."[8]

Haydar's staunch refusal to partake in any coup reinforced his loyalty in Hafez's eyes. Haydar later confronted Rifaat in March 1984, when Rifaat attempted his coup. The Defense Companies under Rifaat's command began setting up checkpoints and roadblocks in Damascus, began to forcibly occupy State buildings, Police Stations, began to disarm the Police, and even tried to infiltrate his forces into the Defence Ministry HQ. Haydar deployed his Special Forces against the Defense Companies of Rifaat on the streets of Damascus, using his Anti-Tank platoons to directly challenge Rifaat's T-72 Tank units which were threatening government buildings. Haydar also ordered his sniper platoons which were deployed by parachute or from helicopters, to take up key positions near the residences of known Defense Company commanders in order to psychologically terrorize them. Sniper units also tactically besieged the Mezzeh Airbase and some other vital Defense Company bases and installations. Potential civil war was only averted through the action of Hafez, who intervened and placated Rifaat by making him Vice President, before sending him off into exile.[8]

Arrest and retirement

Haydar, a Major General,[9] was formally removed from his position as Commander of Syria's Special Forces and then imprisoned on 3 August 1994. Syrian sources talking to the al-Hayat newspaper claimed that Haydar had been imprisoned for failing to follow military orders,[10] although others claimed the arrest followed criticism from Haydar of Hafez al-Assad for recalling Bashar al-Assad to Syria from London, where he was studying, in order to groom him for command following the death of his brother, Basil al-Assad.[5] Haydar seemingly objected to the idea of Hafez's plans to keep succession to the Syrian Presidency within the Assad family.[10][11] It was also suggested his removal was tied to his previous strong opposition to the peace talks then taking place between Syrian and Israeli envoys in Washington DC.[8]

His arrest and imprisonment happened during a restructuring of the Syrian Army designed to remove influential Alawite military leaders and in turn pave the way for the succession of the Presidency from Hafez al-Assad.[10] It was also suggested that Haydar's arrest was accompanied by the arrest of a number of top ranking Alawite officials who either supported Haydar or shared his criticism of Hafez' plans for the Presidency.[5] He was replaced by Maj. Gen. Ali Habib, a member of the Alawite Matawirah clan from Safita. Habib had previously commanded the Seventh Mechanized Division and had led Syrian forces in the 1991 Gulf War. A Jordanian analyst quoted by The Christian Science Monitor suggested Habib was chosen due to having shown himself willing to follow Hafez's orders in the Gulf War, as it showed commitment to Hafez's command over long standing Ba'athist ideological positions against what it saw as Western Imperialism.[5]

Despite his detention, Haydar was never brought to trial or publicly humiliated, but was instead well treated in his brief captivity before being released and retired. He remained an important figure in the Syrian Ba'ath Party and the Syrian Army until Hafez's death in 2000.[8] He attended Hafez's funeral and publicly pledged allegiance to Bashar as the new president. Haydar then retired to his hometown of Hallet Ara and became deeply religious in his last years.[6]

Death

Ali Haydar died in Latakia, Syria, on 5 August 2022.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b Sami M., Moubayed (2006). Steel and Silk. Cune Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781885942418.
  2. ^ Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 472. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  3. ^ Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). Comparative Strategy. 25 (5): 393. doi:10.1080/01495930601105412. S2CID 154739379. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  4. ^ a b Benǧô, ʻOfrā; Ben-Dor, Gabriel (1999). Minorities and the State in the Arab World. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 135. ISBN 9781555876470.
  5. ^ a b c d "Syria's Praetorian Guards: A Primer". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 5 August 2000. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  6. ^ a b c "The Passing of a Syrian General Famed for Brutality". New Lines Magazine. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  7. ^ a b Shibley, Barnett; Michael N., Telhami (2002). Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East. Cornell University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780801439407.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sami M., Moubayed (2006). Steel and Silk. Cune Press. p. 55.
  9. ^ Shibley, Barnett; Michael N., Telhami (2002). Identity and Foreign Policy in the Middle East. Cornell University Press. p. 151.
  10. ^ a b c "Assad Nudges Syria Closer To Peace Deal With Israel". The Christian Science Monitor. 30 August 1994. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  11. ^ Leverett, Flynt Lawrence (2005). Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire. Brookings Institution Press. p. 62. ISBN 0815752067.
  12. ^ "رفض توريث بشار الأسد الحكم في سورية وسخر منه.. وفاة اللواء علي حيدر بعد نحو ثلاثة عقود من إزاحته". syriahr.com (in Arabic). 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
Baca informasi lainnya:

Strand Buurtschap in Nederland Situering Provincie Friesland Gemeente Súdwest-Fryslân Coördinaten 53° 7′ NB, 5° 25′ OL Overig Postcode 8749 Woonplaats (BAG) Pingjum Belangrijke verkeersaders N31 Foto's Boerderij Vishorne in Strand Portaal    Nederland Súdwest-Fryslân Strand (Fries: It Strân) is een buurtschap in de gemeente Súdwest-Fryslân, in de Nederlandse provincie Friesland. Strand ligt vrijwel direct naast de Waddenzee, tussen Zurich en Kimswerd aan de Strand…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) كولن ميلز معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 يناير 1951 (72 سنة)  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة كاتب،  وناقد أدبي  اللغات الإنجليزية  بوابة الأدب…

American writer William George Gilbert Patten (October 25, 1866 – January 16, 1945) was a writer of dime novels and is best known as author of the Frank Merriwell stories, with the pen name Burt L. Standish. Biography Frank Merriwell's Discovery on the cover of Tip Top Weekly (1900)Tip Top Films produced the 1910 film Frank Merriwell in Arizona; or, The Mystery of the MinePoster for Frank Merriwell in Arizona (1910) Gilbert Patten was born in Corinna, Maine in 1866. His father, a carpenter…

2006 Belgian hoax Wikinews has related news: Fictional documentary about Flemish independence causes consternation in Belgium Geoffroy Coomans de Brachène [fr] holding the street sign Rue des contribuables/Belastingsbetalers straat (taxpayers' street) in Brussels Tout ça (ne nous rendra pas la Belgique) or Bye Bye Belgium, also called The Flemish Secession Hoax, was a hoax perpetrated by the French-language Belgian public TV station RTBF on Wednesday, December 13, 2006. Regular pr…

Kathleen Miller, PDUSD, comptroller Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (DUSD) is the title for several high-ranking posts in the U.S. Department of Defense, requiring appointment by the president and are confirmed by the Senate by majority vote. There are currently six DUSDs, one for each Under Secretary of Defense.[1] From 2010 until 2017, these positions were known as Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (PDUSD). The title for these positions was renamed to remove the word Princi…

2017 single by Lana Del Rey featuring the WeekndLust for LifeSingle by Lana Del Rey featuring the Weekndfrom the album Lust for Life A-sideLoveReleasedApril 19, 2017 (2017-04-19)StudioThe Green Building (Los Angeles, California)Genre Dream pop bubblegum pop Length4:24LabelPolydorInterscopeSongwriter(s)Lana Del ReyRick NowelsAbel TesfayeMax MartinProducer(s)Lana Del ReyRick NowelsKieron MenziesDean ReidLana Del Rey singles chronology Love (2017) Lust for Life (2017) Summer Bumm…

Roberto Merhi à Zandvoort, 2011 Le championnat de Formule 3 Euro Series 2011 se déroule du 2 avril au 23 octobre 2011. Règlement sportif La série adopte un nouveau format introduit en 2010 dans le Championnat de Grande-Bretagne de Formule 3, avec trois courses le week-end, dont deux le samedi et la course finale le dimanche. Engagés Équipe Voiture No. Pilote Cat. Manches Signature Dallara F308 Volkswagen 1 Marco Wittmann FIA toutes Dallara F309 Volkswagen 2 Laurens Vanthoor FIA toutes Dall…

«Танці у Мулен де ла Галетт»фр. Bal du moulin de la Galette Творець: П'єр-Огюст РенуарЧас створення: 1876 рікРозміри: 131 х 175 смВисота: 131 смШирина: 175 смМатеріал: олія на полотніЖанр: побутовий жанрЗберігається: Париж, ФранціяМузей: Музей д'Орсе  «Танці у Мулен де ла Галетт» у Вікісхови

Luftaufnahme der Waldsiedlung, 2014 Eichenweg Die Waldsiedlung Hakenfelde ist ein Wohngebiet im Berliner Ortsteil Hakenfelde im Norden des Bezirks Spandau. Sie entstand ab 1914 in Anlehnung an das Gartenstadtmodell, um die Wohnungsnot unter den Arbeitern der Spandauer Rüstungs- und Industriebetriebe zu lindern. Bis 1919 wurden 250 Häuser fertiggestellt. Gebaut wurden unterschiedliche Typen von Häusern für eine, zwei oder mehrere Familien mit variabler Fassadengliederung und in der Regel eine…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) دنيس ك. وولف   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 9 سبتمبر 1951 (72 سنة)  بلومسبورغ  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي  الحزب الحزب الديمقراطي  …

Se ha sugerido que este artículo o sección sea fusionado en «hipotiroidismo». Motivo: los argumentos están expuestos en la página de discusión.Una vez que hayas realizado la fusión de contenidos, pide la fusión de historiales aquí.Este aviso fue puesto el 11 de febrero de 2018. Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 15 de enero de 2014. Mixedema Mixedema en las manos y las piernasEspecialidad endocrinología&…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) جائزة سيزار لأفضل ممثلمعلومات عامةالبلد فرنسا أول جائزة 1976 موقع الويب academie-cinema.org تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعدي…

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (May 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. …

2012 video game 2012 video game007 LegendsDeveloper(s)EurocomPublisher(s)ActivisionWriter(s)Bruce FeirsteinRobin MatthewsComposer(s)David ArnoldKevin KinerSeriesJames Bond video gamesPlatform(s)PlayStation 3Xbox 360Microsoft WindowsWii UReleasePlayStation 3 & Xbox 360NA: 16 October 2012EU: 19 October 2012AU: 31 October 2012Microsoft WindowsWW: 2 November 2012Wii UEU: 7 December 2012NA: 11 December 2012Genre(s)First-person shooterInteractive filmMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer 007 Legends i…

طواف العالم للدراجات للسيدات 2020 تفاصيل السباقسلسلة5. طواف العالم للدراجات للسيداتمنافسةطواف العالم للدراجات للسيداتمراحل22التواريخ01 فبراير – 08 نوفمبر 2020المسافات2٬466٫9 كمالمنصةالفائز Lizzie Deignan (Trek-Segafredo  [لغات أخرى]‏)الثاني إليسا ونغو بورغيني (Trek-Segafredo  [لغات أخرى…

Danish actress and film director (born 1960) Charlotte SielingBorn (1960-07-13) July 13, 1960 (age 63)Copenhagen, DenmarkNationalityDanishOccupation(s)Actor, film directorSpouse Peter Langdal ​ ​(m. 1996; div. 2000)​Children2 Charlotte Sieling (born 13 July 1960) is a Danish actress and film director. She began her career as an actress in the mid-1980s. In the 2000s, she turned to film directing, working on a number of successful DR TV series …

American politician (born 1930) For other people named Fred Harris, see Fred Harris. Fred HarrisOfficial portrait of Harris, Dec 23, 196832nd Chair of the Democratic National CommitteeIn officeJanuary 14, 1969 – March 5, 1970Preceded byLarry O'BrienSucceeded byLarry O'BrienUnited States Senatorfrom OklahomaIn officeNovember 4, 1964 – January 3, 1973Preceded byJ. Howard EdmondsonSucceeded byDewey F. Bartlett Personal detailsBornFred Roy Harris (1930-11-13) November 13, 1930 …

Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh IndonesiaSingkatanPBSITanggal pendirian5 Mei 1951Kantor pusatCipayung, Jakarta TimurKetua UmumAgung Firman SampurnaAfiliasiBACSitus webpbsi.idArtikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia – berita · surat…

1860 postage stamp of the Kingdom of Greece The Greek god Hermes, messenger of the Gods in the Greek mythology, is the representation chosen, in 1860, by the Kingdom of Greece to illustrate its first postal stamps. The first type, the large Hermes head, was issued in October 1861, and stayed in circulation up to 1886, it was then replaced by the second type, the small Hermes head. The large Hermes head stamps, have been reissued, overprinted, in 1900 and 1901 in order to mitigate the delay …

Pour les articles homonymes, voir fréquence (homonymie). La fréquence spatiale est une grandeur caractéristique d'une structure qui se reproduit identiquement à des positions régulièrement espacées. Elle est la mesure du nombre de répétitions par unité de longueur ou par unité d'angle. Le concept de fréquence spatiale trouve ses applications principales en optique, particulièrement en photographie, en vidéo et en astronomie. Elle permet de caractériser la finesse des détails d'un…

Not to be confused with Bacolod South Road. Bacolod North RoadBacolod North Road as Lacson Street in Mandalagan, BacolodRoute informationMaintained by the Department of Public Works and HighwaysLength163.52 km (101.61 mi)Componenthighways N7Major junctionsNorthwest end N7 (Bacolod South Road) in BacolodMajor intersections N701 / N702 (Bacolod Circumferential Road) in Bacolod N703 (Silay−Lantawan Road) in Silay N704 (Sagay−Bato−Dian−Marcelo−Balea Road) in Sagay …

オリンピックのフランス選手団 トリコロール IOCコード: FRA NOC: フランスオリンピック委員会公式サイト 1980年レークプラシッドオリンピック メダル国別順位: 16 位 金0 銀0 銅1 計1 夏季オリンピックフランス選手団 1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 …

For other uses, see Otelo. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Otelo Burning – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2011 South African filmOtelo BurningTheatrical release posterDirected bySara BlecherScreenplay byJames WhyleSara …

Wheelchair tennis – Men's singlesat the XI Paralympic GamesParalympic wheelchair tennisVenueSydney Olympic Park Tennis CentreMedalists David Hall  Australia Stephen Welch  United States Kai Schramayer  Germany←19962004→ Men's singlesWheelchair tennis at the 2000 Summer ParalympicsEvents Singles men women Doubles men women ← 1996 · Summer Paralympics · 2004 → 2000 tennis event results The men's singles wheelchair tennis competition at the 200…

Pulau Tayan UtaraDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenSanggauKecamatanTayan HilirKode pos78564Kode Kemendagri61.03.11.2001 Pulau Tayan Utara adalah sebuah desa di Kecamatan Tayan Hilir, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.lbsKecamatan Tayan Hilir, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan BaratDesa Balai Ingin Beginjan Cempedak Emberas Kawat Lalang Melugai Pedalaman Pulau Tayan Utara Sebemban Sejotang Subah Sungai Jaman Tanjung Bunut Tebang Benua Sungai Kenaik (Desa Persiapan…

Part of a series onNigerians Comedians Writers Scholars Entrepreneurs Actors Film producers Film directors Screenwriters Media personalities Bloggers Musicians Poets Scientists Sportspeople List of Nigeriansvte This is a list of Nigerian writers. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also A Chris Abani, 2019 Chinua A…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ноттингем (значения). Город и унитарная единицаНоттингемангл. Nottingham Герб 52°57′ с. ш. 1°09′ з. д.HGЯO Страна  Великобритания Графство Ноттингемшир Унитарная единица Сити-оф-Ноттингем История и география Основан 60…

Chilean tennis player Fernanda BritoFernanda Brito at Wimbledon, 2010Country (sports) ChileBorn (1992-02-14) 14 February 1992 (age 31)Santiago, ChileHeight1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)PlaysRight (two-handed backhand)Prize money$147,963SinglesCareer record409–145 (73.8%)Career titles30 ITFHighest rankingNo. 274 (26 November 2018)DoublesCareer record290–118 (71.1%)Career titles34 ITFHighest rankingNo. 380 (14 September 2015)Team competitionsFed …

Governorate of Egypt Governorate in EgyptIsmailia GovernorateGovernorateView of Ismailia and Timash lake FlagIsmailia Governorate on the map of EgyptCountry EgyptSeatIsmailia (capital)Government • GovernorHamdi Hamed Mohamed Osman[1]Area[2][3] • Total5,066 km2 (1,956 sq mi)Population (January 2023)[4] • Total1,442,402 • Density280/km2 (740/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)HDI (2021)0.745[5&…

Middle superior alveolar nerveDistribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and sphenopalatine ganglion.DetailsIdentifiersLatinramus alveolaris superior medius nervi maxillarisTA98A14.2.01.051TA26240FMA52932Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata] The middle superior alveolar nerve or middle superior dental nerve is a nerve that drops from the infraorbital portion of the maxillary nerve to supply the…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya