The purpose of the Congress was to review the party's work from the time period since the 6th Congress,[3] but also to instill public loyalty toward the leadership of the country.[4]
The Political Bureau of the WPK Central Committee decides to convene the 7th Congress of the WPK early in May Juche 105 (2016), reflecting the demand of the party and the developing revolution that witness epoch-making changes in accomplishing the revolutionary cause of Juche, the cause of building a thriving socialist nation.[5]
The Congress was preceded by a "70-day battle" mass mobilization campaign. Human Rights Watch claimed that the campaign meant uncompensated and forced labor for people across the country, including children, and that the object of the campaign was to boost outputs in manufacture and agriculture and demonstrate loyalty.[7] A five-day holiday was declared for the duration of the Congress.[8]
The Congress was opened on 6 May 2016 at the April 25 House of Culture in Pyongyang,[9] in the presence of 3,467 voting delegates.[10] Unlike the last congress, there were no major foreign delegations,[11]
but 128 foreign journalists from 12 countries were allowed to cover the event. Reporters were kept outside of the venue, and a recording of the opening event was only televised later in the evening.[12]
Election of Kim Jong Un to the leadership of the WPK
Election of members to the central leadership organs of the WPK
The Congress continued on 7 May with Kim Jong Un's report on the work of the 6th Central Committee. In the report,[14] Kim Jong Un reiterated the country's nuclear policy, calling it "a responsible nuclear weapons state". According to Kim, North Korea would not use nuclear weapons unless its sovereignty was violated. With regards to the economy, Kim announced the country's first Five-Year Plan since the 1980s.[15] Speeches by other delegates expressed support for Kim's report.[16]
A decision on approving Kim's report was unanimously adopted on 9 May.[17][18] In it, the party vowed to continue building a more extensive nuclear arsenal.[17] A report on the work of the Central Auditing Commission was then heard.[18]
On the 9th, foreign journalists were briefly let in the Congress venue for the first time, during the announcement of Kim Jong Un's election as Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea.[19] The Congress ended on the 9th, and the day also saw a huge parade in Pyongyang in its honor.[20]
On May 9, Kim Jong Un was re-elected to the leadership of the party. His title in this capacity was changed from First Secretary to Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea,[19] a title reminiscent of that held by his grandfather before 1966: Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.[21]
129 members and 106 alternate members were elected to the 7th Central Committee, including Kim Jong Un.[22] It held its first plenum immediately after the Congress, on 10 May, and elected officials.[25]
