The Twenty-Ninth Canadian Ministry is the Cabinet, chaired by Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau, that began governing Canada shortly before the opening of the 42nd Parliament. The original members were sworn in during a ceremony held at Rideau Hall on November 4, 2015. Those who were not already members of the privy council were sworn into it in the same ceremony. The Cabinet currently consists of 35 members including Trudeau, with 17 women and 18 men.[2] When the ministry was first sworn in, with 15 men and 15 women (aside from Trudeau), it became the first gender-balanced cabinet in Canadian history.[3]
Trudeau has carried out four major cabinet shuffles: one in 2018, one in 2021, one in 2023, and another in 2024.
On October 26, 2021, one month after the 2021 Canadian federal election that gave the governing Liberal Party a second minority mandate; the ministry underwent a cabinet shuffle, resulting in many promotions, demotions, and removals from cabinet.
Following resignations by major Trudeau cabinet leaders in December 2024, the government entered a political crisis as multiple Liberal party members[4][5][6][7][8] and all opposition parties called for Trudeau's resignation and a new election.[9][10]
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Minister for the Arctic Council
Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Minister of Indigenous Services
Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of State (Foreign Affairs and Consular)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
Minister of Health
Minister of Public Works and Government Services
Minister of Public Services and Procurement
President of the Treasury Board
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
Minister of National Defence
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism, and Agriculture)
Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister of Small Business and Tourism
Minister of International Development Minister for La Francophonie
Minister of International Development and La Francophonie
Minister of Industry Minister of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario Minister of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) Minister of State (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) Minister of State (Western Economic Diversification)
Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development
Minister of Infrastructure, Communities, and Intergovernmental Affairs
Minister of Infrastructure and Communities Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth
Minister of the Environment
Minister of Environment and Climate Change
Minister of Transport
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard
Associate Minister of National Defence
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
Minister of International Trade
Minister of Finance Minister of State (Finance)
Minister of Finance
Minister of National Revenue
Minister of Employment and Social Development Minister of Labour Minister of State (Social Development)
Minister of Employment, Workforce Development, and Labour Minister of Families, Children, and Social Development
Minister for Democratic Reform President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
Minister of Democratic Institutions
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages Minister for Multiculturalism Minister of State (Multiculturalism)
Minister of Canadian Heritage
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
Minister responsible for Status of Women
Minister of Status of Women
Minister of Natural Resources
Minister of Veterans Affairs
Minister of State (Seniors)
Minister of Families, Children, and Social Development
On 12 January 2021, Trudeau carried out a shuffle of his ministry.[21][22] It came shortly after Innovation minister Navdeep Bains announced he intended to stand down from the government and not seek re-election at the 2021 Canadian federal election.[23] The shuffle spurred speculation of a snap election.[21][22]
After a difficult parliamentary term, Trudeau announced the third major re-shuffle of his ministry and the first re-shuffle since the 2021 election, with the exception of ministers Tassi and Jaczek swapping roles in 2022.[24]
The closing months of 2024 saw a wave of resignations in Trudeau's cabinet. On September 19, 2024, Minister of TransportPablo Rodriguez resigned to run for leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party.[25] On November 20, 2024, Alberta MP Randy Boissonnault resigned following allegations that he ran a business seeking federal contracts and falsely claimed to be Indigenous.[26] On December 15, 2024, Housing Minister Sean Fraser announced his intention to leave the federal cabinet during the next shuffle, citing personal reasons.[27]
In her resignation letter, Freeland reported Trudeau had asked her to resign as finance minister and that she would be offered another Cabinet position. She instead decided to resign altogether from his Cabinet, saying that "to be effective, a Minister must speak on behalf of the Prime Minister and with his full confidence. In making your decision, you made clear that I no longer credibly enjoy that confidence."[32]
Freeland's resignation came amid threats from the incoming Trump administration to impose 25% tariffs upon Canada,[33] as well as Freeland's reported opposition to Trudeau's promise of $250 cheques to working Canadians who earned $150,000 or less in 2023.[34] In her letter, Freeland implicitly referred to this proposal as a "costly political gimmick" and argued that the Canadian government should "[keep] our fiscal powder dry today, so we have the reserves we may need for a coming tariff war."[35]
The resignation raised speculation as to the future of Trudeau's leadership.[33][36] The economic statement was eventually released at 4:11 PM EST that same day, showing a deficit of $61.9 billion for 2023–24, exceeding Freeland's target of $40.1 billion or less, and left Trump's tariff threats largely unaddressed.[37]
Shuffle
After a series of resignations and retirements of ministry members, Trudeau announced his fourth major reshuffle amid a political crisis.[38] Previously in 2024, there were minor changes in the ministry following the resignations of Randy Boissonnault, Chrystia Freeland, Pablo Rodriguez, and Seamus O'Regan. Boissonnault was succeeded by Ginette Petitpas Taylor, Freeland was succeeded by Dominic LeBlanc in the finance portfolio, Rodriguez was succeeded by Anita Anand, and O'Regan was succeeded by Steven MacKinnon. Fraser resigned four days before the reshuffle.
^Title of office was "Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs" until October 26, 2021.
^Title of office was "President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada" until October 12, 2022.[12]
^ abTitle of office was "Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade" until October 26, 2021, and then "Minister of International Trade, Export Promotion, Small Business and Economic Development" from October 26, 2021 to July 26, 2023
^ abTitle of office was "Minister of Natural Resources" until July 26, 2023.
^ abTitle of office was "Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development" until November 20, 2019.
^Title of office was "Minister of Status of Women" until December 13, 2018.
^ abTitle of office was "Minister of International Development and La Francophonie" until July 18, 2018.
^Title of office was "Minister of Public Services and Procurement" until July 18, 2018.[13]
^Title of office was "Minister of Canadian Heritage and Multiculturalism" from July 18, 2018 to November 20, 2019
^Title of office was "Minister of Public Services and Procurement and Accessibility" from July 18, 2018 to November 20, 2019.[13]
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