2000 Mauritian general election

2000 Mauritian general election

11 September 2000
All 62 directly elected seats in the National Assembly (and up to 8 BLS seats)
First party Second party   Leader Anerood Jugnauth Navin Ramgoolam Party MSM Labour Party Alliance MSM/MMM Ptr–PMXD Seats won 54 6 Popular vote 951,643 672,336 Percentage 51.34% 36.27%
Result by constituency. The colour shade shows the percentage of the elected candidate with the highest number of votes
Prime Minister before election Navin Ramgoolam Labour Party Subsequent Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth MSM

General elections were held in Mauritius on 11 September 2000 to elect the members of the National Assembly.

The opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) party decisively won the elections in coalition with the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), defeating the governing Mauritian Labour Party (MLP) led coalition. They formed together the MSM/MMM As a result, in a pre-election deal Anerood Jugnauth of the Militant Socialist Movement became Prime Minister of Mauritius before handing over to Paul Bérenger of the Mauritian Militant Movement in 2003.^[1]

Background

The Labour Party led by Navin Ramgoolam had governed Mauritius since winning the 1995 election. A new election had to be held by December 2000 and Ramgoolam dissolved parliament to call the election on 11 August 2000. He expected to be able to win the election in a three-way contest with the Mauritian Militant Movement and Militant Socialist Movement parties splitting the opposition vote between them.^[2] However ten days after the election was called the two main opposition parties agreed a deal.^[1][2]

The MSM led by Anerood Jugnauth and MMM led by Paul Bérenger agreed that if they won the election Jugnauth would become prime minister. They agreed that after three years he would step down as prime minister to become the president of Mauritius with enhanced powers, and that Bérenger would become prime minister, the first non-Hindu to do so.^[2]

Electoral system

The election was conducted under the first past the post system with three Members of parliament being elected from each of 20 mainland constituencies. A further two MPs were elected from the island of Rodrigues. Each voter was required to vote for three candidates with the possibility of panachage. Once these 62 MPs were decided the Supervisory Electoral Commission chose the eight 'best losers' to prevent any ethnic community or political party from being underrepresented. The Commission chose four MPs to balance the ethnic groups (Hindus, Muslims, Chinese and general population) and another four to balance the political parties. The 'best losers' could only come from candidates who came fourth in the 20 mainland constituencies.^[3][4]

Campaign

There were 43 parties putting forth 535 candidates but the main contest was between the two main coalitions that campaigned on similar platforms with the economy being the dominant election issue.^[5] The governing Mauritian Labour Party promised to raise civil servants' wages and reduce the prices of drinks while the main opposition attacked corruption. Both the government and opposition parties pledged to create 70,000 jobs.^[6]

The campaign was peaceful and election day was quiet with the sale or serving of alcohol banned for two days during the election to prevent trouble.^[7] Observers from the Southern African Development Community praised the election for its efficient and fair conduct and the high turnout.^[8] The opposition Mauritian Militant Movement and Militant Socialist Movement parties won a decisive victory almost wiping out the governing party and the Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam admitted defeat the day after the election.^[9] Gender activists were disappointed with the results which saw only four seats won by women, a decline on the previous election in 1995.^[10]

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats
				Cons	BL	Total
	MMM–MSM	951,643	51.34	54	4	58
	Labour Party–PMXD	672,336	36.27	6	2	8
	Hizbullah	59,232	3.20	0	0	0
	National Democratic Movement Raj Dayal	54,960	2.97	0	0	0
	Rodrigues People's Organisation	17,317	0.93	2	0	2
	Rodrigues Movement	15,801	0.85	0	2	2
	Lalit	14,960	0.81	0	0	0
	Mauritian People's Party	6,478	0.35	0	0	0
	Nouvo Lizour	5,152	0.28	0	0	0
	Tamil Council	3,787	0.20	0	0	0
	Liberal Action Party	3,444	0.19	0	0	0
	Mauritian Authentic Movement	3,225	0.17	0	0	0
	Mauritian Action Committee	2,668	0.14	0	0	0
	Mauritian Democratic Movement	2,211	0.12	0	0	0
	Mauritian Union	1,672	0.09	0	0	0
	Mauritian National Movement	1,485	0.08	0	0	0
	Agricultural Planter Movement	665	0.04	0	0	0
	Mauritian Democracy	490	0.03	0	0	0
	Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval	449	0.02	0	0	0
	Socialist Labour Party	120	0.01	0	0	0
	Mauritius Party Rights	107	0.01	0	0	0
	Independents	35,263	1.90	0	0	0
Total		1,853,465	100.00	62	8	70
Valid votes		623,463	98.85
Invalid/blank votes		7,263	1.15
Total votes		630,726	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		780,031	80.86
Source: Electoral Commission, African Elections Database

Constituency winners

Constituency	Elected MPs	Party Alliance	Religion
1	BARBIER, Jean Claude NAVARRE-MARIE, Marie Arianne ARMANCE, Jean- Claude Louis Desiré	MSM/MMM	Christians
2	LEUNG SHING, Emmanuel Jean BEEBEEJAUN, Ahmed Rashid MAUDARBOCUS, Sahid	MSM/MMM Labour Party–PMXD MSM/MMM	Chinese Muslim Muslim
3	LAUTHAN, Samioullah CHADY, Mohummud Siddick NANHUCK, Mohammad	MSM/MMM Labour Party–PMXD MSM/MMM	Muslim
4	CHUMROO, Meckduth GRIVON, Gérard Clifford LESJONGARD, Georges Pierre	MSM/MMM	Hindu Christian
5	Navin Ramgoolam JHURRY, Jyaneshwur HURNAM, Devendranath	Labour Party–PMXD MSM/MMM MSM/MSM	Hindu
6	JEEHA, Deelchand, GUNGAH, Ashit Kumar DULLOO, Madan Murlidhar	MSM/MMM MSM/MMM Labour Party–PMXD	Hindu
7	Sir Anerood Jugnauth HOOKOOM, Balkissoon MEENOWA, Jai Prakash	MSM/MMM Labour Party–PMXD MSM/MMM	Hindu
8	RAMLOLL, Parmessur Ashok Jugnauth NAGALINGUM, Darmarajen	MSM/MMM	Hindu
9	BACHOO, Anil Kumar Sangeet Fowdar KOONJOO, Premdut	MSM/MMM	Hindu
10	CHOONEE, Mookhesswur GUNNESS, Govindranath DAUREEAWOO, Rashad	MSM/MMM	Hindu Hindu Muslim
11	Pravind Jugnauth BOOLELL, Arvin BHOWON, Rajayswur	MSM/MMM Labour Party–PMXD MSM/MMM	Hindu
12	GAYAN, Anil Kumarsingh ROOPUN, Dharmaveersing COLLENDAVELLOO, Ivan Leslie	MSM/MMM	Hindu Hindu Christian
13	AUMEER, Hurreeprem ISSIMDAR, Abdool Nasser BALOOMOODY, Vedasingam Vasudevachariar	MSM/MMM	Hindu Muslims Hindu
14	Alan Ganoo ARUNASALON, José ROOPUN, Prithvirajsing,	MSM/MMM	Hindu Christian Hindu
15	DOOKUN LUCHOOMUN, Leela Devi OBEEGADOO, Louis Steven SOODHUN, Showkutally	MSM/MMM	Hindu Christian Muslim
16	BODHA, Nandcoomar SAKARAM, Sewram MICHEL, Louis Sylvio	MSM/MMM	Hindu Hindu Christian
17	GUIMBEAU, Eric Joseph Raoul PAYA, Marie José Gerard DOWARKASING, Mokshanand	MSM/MMM	Christian Hindu
18	KHUSHIRAM, Khushhal Chand, AUROOMOOGA PUTTEN, Prithviraj, PERRIER, Anne-Marie Danielle	MSM/MMM	Hindu Christian
19	Paul Berenger CUTTAREE, Jaya Krishna ABDOOLA, Mohamed Feroz	MSM/MMM	Christian Hindu Muslim
20	BHAGWAN, Rajesh Anand LABELLE, Marie Noëlle Françoise ALLET, Daniel Jean Maurice	MSM/MMM	Hindu Christian
Source: Government of Mauritius

References

1. "Early results indicate opposition landslide in Mauritius elections". CNN. 12 September 2000. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
2. "Mauritius Pundits Predict Opposition Victory". Sustainable democracy. 8 September 2000. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
3. "Carnival Atmosphere As Thousands End Mauritian Polls". Sustainable democracy. 10 September 2000. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
4. "Smooth Turnover Following Mauritian Election". Sustainable democracy. 14 September 2000. Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
5. "Opposition alliance wins by landslide in Mauritius vote". CNN. 12 September 2000. Retrieved 25 December 2007.^{[permanent dead link‍] [dead link‍]}
6. "Color, contradictions mark run-up to Mauritius elections". CNN. 10 September 2000. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
7. "Mauritian voters trek to polls in ideal conditions". Sustainable democracy. 11 September 2000. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
8. "Sadc Parliamentary Forum Applauds Mauritian Election". Sustainable democracy. 13 September 2000. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
9. "Mauritius opposition landslide win". BBC Online. 12 September 2000. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
10. "Mauritian Election Results Disappoint Gender Activists". Sustainable democracy. 14 September 2000. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2007.

External links

• Full results of the election