1916 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election

The 1916 Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities by-election was held on 29 December 1916. The by-election was held due to the appointment as Lord Chancellor of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Finlay. It was won by the Conservative candidate Christopher Nicholson Johnston.^[1] who was unopposed due to a War-time electoral pact.

References

^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 1)

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1911	February: Arfon Cambridge University Horncastle Westbury Forest of Dean March: North East Lanarkshire Brentford Bootle April: Haddingtonshire Cheltenham East Dorset May: Birmingham South Barnstaple June: Ross & Cromarty Brighton July: Kingston upon Hull Central Glasgow Tradeston St Augustine's West Ham North East Wicklow North East Cork East Cork Luton Wellington Bethnal Green South West August: Middleton September: Kilmarnock Burghs October: North Tyrone Keighley November: Bristol East Oldham South Somerset Hitchin December: North Ayrshire Govan
1912	January: Carmarthen District February: Edinburgh East Glasgow St Rollox March: Manchester South Hereford South East Essex Leominster Epsom April: Nottingham East Forest of Dean May: Hackney South North West Norfolk June: Hythe Holmfirth July: Ilkeston Hanley Crewe August: Manchester North West East Carmarthenshire September: Midlothian November: Taunton Bolton Bow & Bromley
1913	January: Flint Boroughs Londonderry City February: East Waterford East Antrim Chorley March: Houghton-le-Spring Kendal April: Shrewsbury Whitechapel May: Newmarket Altrincham June: Leix Wandsworth Dover Leicester July: St George's, Hanover Square August: Chesterfield November: North Cork Linlithgowshire Reading Keighley December: Wick Burghs South Lanarkshire
1914	January: North West Durham February: Wycombe Cork City Bethnal Green South West Poplar Leith Burghs April: Belfast East East Fife May: Great Grimsby North East Derbyshire Ipswich June: Brighton Oxford University July: Birmingham West East Worcestershire North Galway August: Swansea District West Wicklow September: Bolton The Hartlepools November: Londonderry City December: East Galway Tullamore Sheffield Attercliffe
1915	February: Norwich Swansea District Scarborough Shipley Howdenshire Thirsk & Malton Wigtownshire Chesterton Saffron Walden Liverpool Kirkdale Mid Antrim Maidstone March: Carmarthen Boroughs April: Mid Durham May: Kilmarnock Burghs June: Preston Dublin College Green North Tipperary Keighley July: Arfon Glasgow Central October: Dublin Harbour Appleby November: Heywood Uxbridge Cardiff Kingston St Helens St Austell Merthyr Tydfil Tiverton December: Cleveland
1916	January: Newington West St George's, Hanover Square Portsmouth North West Staffordshire Chesterton Bradford Central Mile End Rotherham February: Liverpool East Toxteth North Louth South Tyrone Bolton Chester Droitwich March: Cockermouth Hertford South Shields Harborough Hyde April: Wimbledon Dublin University Ossory May: Tewkesbury South Londonderry Widnes July: Berwickshire August: Bodmin Berwick-upon-Tweed Colne Valley Abingdon September: Mansfield October: North Ayrshire St Pancras West Winchester North Fermanagh November: West Cork December: Hornsey Ashton-under-Lyne Sheffield Hallam Whitechapel Derby Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities
1917	January: Inverness-shire February: North Roscommon Dublin University Rotherham Rossendale West Perthshire Tamworth March: Stockton Oxford April: Aberdeen South Belfast South Ealing May: South Longford Edinburgh South June: Epping Henley Liverpool Abercromby July: Belfast South Fulham South Dublin East Clare South Monmouthshire Cambridge Chesterton Dundee August: Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities Kilkenny City Norwich October: Dublin University Islington East Spalding Basingstoke November: Salford North North Armagh December: Wisbech Southampton
1918	January: Mid Armagh Prestwich February: South Armagh March: Waterford City Manchester South April: East Tyrone Tullamore Birmingham West Keighley May: Ross Exeter Newcastle-upon-Tyne Wansbeck June: Gravesend Bridgwater East Cavan Clapham July: Finsbury East Manchester North East Fareham East Grinstead August: Canterbury September: Banbury October: St George's, Hanover Square Bath Mid Norfolk Elgin Burghs South Shields Prestwich November: Wilton
Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–2010 2010–present Northern Ireland Hereditary peers

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1900s	May 1900: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities September 1901: North East Lanarkshire November 1902: Orkney and Shetland February 1903: East Perthshire August 1903: Argyllshire September 1903: St Andrews Burghs January 1904: Ayr Burghs August 1904: North East Lanarkshire March 1905: Buteshire September 1905: Elgin Burghs February 1906: East Aberdeenshire February 1907: Aberdeen South Banffshire Perth April 1908: Kincardineshire May 1908: Dundee Stirling Burghs Montrose Burghs February 1909: Forfarshire March 1909: Glasgow Central Edinburgh South Hawick Burghs April 1909: Edinburgh East May 1909: Edinburgh West July 1909: Dumfries Burghs
1910s	April 1910: Govan Edinburgh South March 1911: North East Lanarkshire June 1911: Ross and Cromarty July 1911: Glasgow Tradeston September 1911: Kilmarnock Burghs December 1911: North Ayrshire Govan February 1912: Edinburgh East Glasgow St Rollox September 1912: Midlothian November 1913: Linlithgowshire December 1913: Wick Burghs South Lanarkshire February 1914: Leith Burghs April 1914: East Fife February 1915: Wigtownshire May 1915: Kilmarnock Burghs July 1916: Berwickshire October 1916: North Ayrshire December 1916: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities January 1917: Inverness-shire February 1917: West Perthshire April 1917: Aberdeen South May 1917: Edinburgh South July 1917: Dundee August 1917: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities May 1918: Elgin Burghs April 1919: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central
1920s	February 1920: Paisley March 1920: Argyll April 1920: Edinburgh North Edinburgh South March 1921: Kirkcaldy Burghs April 1921: Glasgow Pollok May 1921: Orkney and Shetland March 1922: Inverness June 1922: Moray and Nairn May 1924: Glasgow Kelvingrove December 1924: Dundee June 1925: Ayr Burghs November 1925: Galloway January 1926: Dunbartonshire East Renfrewshire March 1927: Leith April 1927: Combined Scottish Universities April 1928: Linlithgowshire August 1928: Aberdeen North January 1929: Midlothian and Peebles Northern September 1929: Kilmarnock
1930s	June 1930: Glasgow Shettleston November 1930: East Renfrewshire May 1931: Glasgow St Rollox Rutherglen March 1932: Dunbartonshire June 1932: Montrose Burghs February 1933: East Fife November 1933: Kilmarnock March 1934: Combined Scottish Universities April 1935: Perth May 1935: Edinburgh West Aberdeen South June 1935: Combined Scottish Universities September 1935: Dumfriesshire January 1936: Combined Scottish Universities February 1936: Ross and Cromarty March 1936: Dunbartonshire November 1937: Greenock June 1937: Glasgow Hillhead September 1937: Glasgow Springburn February 1938: Combined Scottish Universities December 1938: Kinross and Western Perthshire March 1939: Kincardineshire and Western Aberdeenshire April 1939: South Ayrshire October 1939: Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire
1940s	April 1940: Argyllshire Glasgow Pollok May 1940: East Renfrewshire July 1940: Montrose Burghs February 1941: Dunbartonshire July 1941: Greenock Edinburgh West December 1941: Edinburgh Central April 1942: Glasgow Cathcart January 1943: Hamilton February 1943: Midlothian and Peebles Northern February 1944: Kirkcaldy Burghs April 1945: Motherwell Combined Scottish Universities October 1945: Edinburgh East February 1946: South Ayrshire Glasgow Cathcart August 1946: Glasgow Bridgeton November 1946: Aberdeen South Combined Scottish Universities December 1946: Kilmarnock November 1947: Edinburgh East January 1948: Glasgow Camlachie February 1948: Paisley September 1948: Glasgow Gorbals October 1948: Stirling and Falkirk November 1948: Glasgow Hillhead
Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–2010 2010–present Northern Ireland Hereditary peers