1914 VFL season

1914 VFL premiership season
Carlton 1914 VFL premiership team
Date25 April—26 September 1914
Teams10
PremiersCarlton
4th premiership
Minor premiersCarlton
5th minor premiership
Leading goalkicker medallistDick Lee (Collingwood)
57 goals
Matches played94
← 1913
1915 →

The 1914 VFL season was the 18th season of the Victorian Football League (VFL), the highest-level senior Australian rules football competition in Victoria. The season featured ten clubs and ran from 25 April to 26 September, comprising an 18-match home-and-away season followed by a four-week finals series featuring the top four clubs. It was the last season to feature University, which withdrew from the VFL after seven seasons after its strict policy of amateurism when player payments were becoming common, and its players focusing primarily on their studies, meant that the club could not remain competitive or viable in the league.

Carlton won the premiership, defeating South Melbourne by six points in the 1914 VFL grand final; it was Carlton's fourth VFL premiership. Carlton also won the minor premiership by finishing atop the home-and-away ladder with a 13–3–2 win–loss–draw record. Collingwood's Dick Lee won his fourth leading goalkicker medal as the league's leading goalkicker.

Background

In 1914, the VFL competition consisted of ten teams of 18 on-the-field players each, with no "reserves", although any of the 18 players who had left the playing field for any reason could later resume their place on the field at any time during the match. Each team played each other twice in a home-and-away season of 18 rounds; once the 18 round home-and-away season had finished, the 1914 VFL premiers were determined through the amended Argus system.

Withdrawal of University

On 16 October 1914, three weeks after the end of the 1914 season, the University Football Club dropped out of the VFL and folded. The reasons given for this decision were:

  • Firstly, after three promising seasons in 1908–1910, University had become very uncompetitive, finishing last in 1911–1914, and losing its last 51 consecutive matches.
  • Secondly, the club had found it difficult to maintain a constant lineup since the players' primary focus was on their studies rather than football, particularly during mid-year examinations.[1]
  • Thirdly, since University's admission to the VFL in 1908, player payments in the VFL had become commonplace, and were officially permitted from 1911, whereas University chose to remain a fully amateur club drawing solely from university students,[2] which had caused a number of players to defect to other clubs.

As such, both the club and the VFL had conceded it would be virtually impossible for University to become viable and/or competitive in an increasingly professional competition. Despite the outbreak of World War I eleven weeks earlier, the war was not given as a contributing factor in University's decision, especially as the conflict was not, at the time, expected to escalate to the extent it did.[1]

Following University's dissolution, players who wished to continue playing in the VFL were all cleared to Melbourne through an informal arrangement beneficial to both clubs:[3] University wished to see its best players playing together in the same VFL club to retain the strength of its own team for intervarsity competition,[1] and Melbourne, which had mostly struggled since its 1900 premiership due to the lack of a natural recruiting district (formal zoning was not introduced until the following year), gained exclusive access to a valuable source of recruits.[2] Among those who transferred from University to Melbourne were Jack Brake, Claude Bryan, Jack Doubleday, Dick Gibbs, Roy Park, and Percy Rodriguez.[3][4][5]

University reformed in 1919, and after two seasons in the VFL seconds (reserves) competition where they fielded "A" and "B" teams, both teams returned to the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association (MAFA) in 1921, and they have continued in that competition (now known as the VAFA) to this day.[6] [7]

Home-and-away season

Round 1

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Fitzroy 13.15 (93) Melbourne 5.7 (37) Brunswick Street Oval 25 April 1914
University 6.8 (44) South Melbourne 14.14 (98) MCG 25 April 1914
St Kilda 8.16 (64) Richmond 5.12 (42) Junction Oval 25 April 1914
Geelong 8.13 (61) Essendon 8.13 (61) Corio Oval 25 April 1914
Collingwood 8.8 (56) Carlton 6.20 (56) Victoria Park 25 April 1914

Round 2

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Essendon 12.14 (86) University 7.8 (50) EMCG 2 May 1914
Carlton 4.11 (35) St Kilda 6.12 (48) Princes Park 2 May 1914
South Melbourne 8.14 (62) Geelong 7.9 (51) Lake Oval 2 May 1914
Richmond 3.10 (28) Fitzroy 9.15 (69) Punt Road Oval 2 May 1914
Melbourne 6.7 (43) Collingwood 9.13 (67) MCG 2 May 1914

Round 3

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Geelong 10.14 (74) Melbourne 9.4 (58) Corio Oval 9 May 1914
Fitzroy 9.12 (66) South Melbourne 11.8 (74) Brunswick Street Oval 9 May 1914
Collingwood 12.18 (90) Richmond 4.12 (36) Victoria Park 9 May 1914
St Kilda 7.10 (52) Essendon 9.15 (69) Junction Oval 9 May 1914
University 4.8 (32) Carlton 13.24 (102) MCG 9 May 1914

Round 4

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Essendon 7.11 (53) Richmond 7.7 (49) EMCG 16 May 1914
St Kilda 17.13 (115) Melbourne 8.7 (55) Junction Oval 16 May 1914
University 11.5 (71) Geelong 13.9 (87) MCG 16 May 1914
Fitzroy 7.12 (54) Collingwood 7.10 (52) Brunswick Street Oval 16 May 1914
South Melbourne 8.4 (52) Carlton 7.10 (52) Lake Oval 16 May 1914

Round 5

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Collingwood 18.17 (125) University 7.11 (53) Victoria Park 23 May 1914
Carlton 4.4 (28) Fitzroy 6.10 (46) Princes Park 23 May 1914
South Melbourne 11.11 (77) St Kilda 9.12 (66) Lake Oval 23 May 1914
Richmond 10.17 (77) Geelong 6.17 (53) Punt Road Oval 23 May 1914
Melbourne 5.7 (37) Essendon 5.24 (54) MCG 23 May 1914

Round 6

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Essendon 5.11 (41) South Melbourne 5.13 (43) EMCG 30 May 1914
Carlton 13.19 (97) Melbourne 5.9 (39) Princes Park 30 May 1914
University 5.6 (36) Richmond 16.14 (110) MCG 30 May 1914
Geelong 4.8 (32) Fitzroy 6.4 (40) Corio Oval 30 May 1914
St Kilda 12.10 (82) Collingwood 5.14 (44) Junction Oval 30 May 1914

Round 7

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Richmond 4.12 (36) South Melbourne 7.12 (54) Punt Road Oval 6 June 1914
Melbourne 14.9 (93) University 5.16 (46) MCG 6 June 1914
Fitzroy 10.13 (73) St Kilda 7.6 (48) Brunswick Street Oval 6 June 1914
Collingwood 11.12 (78) Essendon 9.9 (63) Victoria Park 6 June 1914
Geelong 9.11 (65) Carlton 3.16 (34) Corio Oval 6 June 1914

Round 8

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Richmond 14.11 (95) Melbourne 6.17 (53) Punt Road Oval 8 June 1914
St Kilda 12.10 (82) Geelong 8.10 (58) Junction Oval 8 June 1914
University 3.6 (24) Fitzroy 15.18 (108) MCG 8 June 1914
South Melbourne 5.13 (43) Collingwood 6.10 (46) Lake Oval 8 June 1914
Essendon 6.3 (39) Carlton 11.10 (76) EMCG 8 June 1914

Round 9

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
St Kilda 15.11 (101) University 10.7 (67) Junction Oval 13 June 1914
Melbourne 8.7 (55) South Melbourne 13.12 (90) MCG 13 June 1914
Carlton 5.13 (43) Richmond 5.11 (41) Princes Park 13 June 1914
Fitzroy 10.6 (66) Essendon 7.8 (50) Brunswick Street Oval 13 June 1914
Geelong 9.17 (71) Collingwood 5.6 (36) Corio Oval 13 June 1914

Round 10

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
South Melbourne 9.16 (70) University 8.7 (55) Lake Oval 20 June 1914
Richmond 9.14 (68) St Kilda 9.12 (66) Punt Road Oval 20 June 1914
Essendon 9.13 (67) Geelong 5.11 (41) EMCG 20 June 1914
Carlton 6.16 (52) Collingwood 5.15 (45) Princes Park 20 June 1914
Melbourne 8.15 (63) Fitzroy 12.11 (83) MCG 20 June 1914

Round 11

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Geelong 9.20 (74) South Melbourne 6.9 (45) Corio Oval 27 June 1914
Fitzroy 10.11 (71) Richmond 4.15 (39) Brunswick Street Oval 27 June 1914
Collingwood 11.16 (82) Melbourne 7.10 (52) Victoria Park 27 June 1914
University 3.8 (26) Essendon 14.21 (105) MCG 27 June 1914
St Kilda 7.8 (50) Carlton 7.11 (53) Junction Oval 27 June 1914

Round 12

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Essendon 6.18 (54) St Kilda 8.6 (54) EMCG 4 July 1914
Carlton 11.21 (87) University 8.8 (56) Princes Park 4 July 1914
Melbourne 3.4 (22) Geelong 9.14 (68) MCG 4 July 1914
South Melbourne 10.4 (64) Fitzroy 7.12 (54) Lake Oval 4 July 1914
Richmond 9.11 (65) Collingwood 6.13 (49) Punt Road Oval 4 July 1914

Round 13

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Melbourne 7.6 (48) St Kilda 14.16 (100) MCG 11 July 1914
Geelong 8.17 (65) University 3.3 (21) Corio Oval 11 July 1914
Collingwood 5.7 (37) Fitzroy 3.16 (34) Victoria Park 11 July 1914
Carlton 11.14 (80) South Melbourne 9.6 (60) Princes Park 11 July 1914
Richmond 8.21 (69) Essendon 5.7 (37) Punt Road Oval 11 July 1914

Round 14

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
St Kilda 12.7 (79) South Melbourne 7.15 (57) Junction Oval 18 July 1914
Geelong 13.12 (90) Richmond 3.12 (30) Corio Oval 18 July 1914
Essendon 14.15 (99) Melbourne 6.5 (41) EMCG 18 July 1914
University 3.5 (23) Collingwood 15.13 (103) MCG 18 July 1914
Fitzroy 4.13 (37) Carlton 7.4 (46) Brunswick Street Oval 18 July 1914

Round 15

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Richmond 14.10 (94) University 10.11 (71) Punt Road Oval 25 July 1914
Fitzroy 8.5 (53) Geelong 11.13 (79) Brunswick Street Oval 25 July 1914
Collingwood 12.14 (86) St Kilda 7.5 (47) Victoria Park 25 July 1914
South Melbourne 4.8 (32) Essendon 15.14 (104) Lake Oval 25 July 1914
Melbourne 8.10 (58) Carlton 16.15 (111) MCG 25 July 1914

Round 16

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Carlton 4.12 (36) Geelong 5.4 (34) Princes Park 1 August 1914
South Melbourne 8.9 (57) Richmond 5.13 (43) Lake Oval 1 August 1914
University 6.12 (48) Melbourne 11.9 (75) MCG 1 August 1914
St Kilda 6.15 (51) Fitzroy 7.11 (53) Junction Oval 1 August 1914
Essendon 5.9 (39) Collingwood 6.12 (48) EMCG 1 August 1914

Round 17

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Melbourne 8.10 (58) Richmond 15.15 (105) MCG 22 August 1914
Geelong 9.7 (61) St Kilda 5.15 (45) Corio Oval 22 August 1914
Fitzroy 18.19 (127) University 6.2 (38) Brunswick Street Oval 22 August 1914
Collingwood 4.12 (36) South Melbourne 8.9 (57) Victoria Park 22 August 1914
Carlton 10.11 (71) Essendon 7.8 (50) Princes Park 22 August 1914

Round 18

Home team Home team score Away team Away team score Venue Date
Essendon 9.14 (68) Fitzroy 7.8 (50) EMCG 29 August 1914
Collingwood 4.10 (34) Geelong 8.10 (58) Victoria Park 29 August 1914
University 7.10 (52) St Kilda 13.15 (93) MCG 29 August 1914
South Melbourne 10.18 (78) Melbourne 5.5 (35) Lake Oval 29 August 1914
Richmond 8.9 (57) Carlton 9.9 (63) Punt Road Oval 29 August 1914

Ladder

(P) Premiers
Qualified for finals
# Team P W L D PF PA % Pts
1 Carlton (P) 18 13 3 2 1122 865 129.7 56
2 South Melbourne 18 12 5 1 1113 1017 109.4 50
3 Fitzroy 18 12 6 0 1177 858 137.2 48
4 Geelong 18 11 6 1 1122 874 128.4 46
5 Collingwood 18 10 7 1 1114 928 120.0 42
6 Essendon 18 9 7 2 1139 944 120.7 40
7 St Kilda 18 9 8 1 1243 1052 118.2 38
8 Richmond 18 8 10 0 1084 1077 100.6 32
9 Melbourne 18 2 16 0 922 1505 61.3 8
10 University 18 0 18 0 813 1729 47.0 0

Rules for classification: 1. premiership points; 2. percentage; 3. points for
Average score: 60.3
Source: AFL Tables

Finals series

All of the 1914 finals were played at the MCG so the home team in the semi-finals and Preliminary Final is purely the higher ranked team from the ladder but in the Grand Final the home team was the team that won the Preliminary Final.

Semi-finals

Home team Score Away team Score Venue Date
South Melbourne 5.14 (44) Geelong 5.7 (37) MCG 5 September
Carlton 9.8 (62) Fitzroy 5.12 (42) MCG 12 September

Preliminary final

Home team Score Away team Score Venue Date
South Melbourne 5.13 (43) Carlton 3.6 (24) MCG 19 September

Grand final

Main article: 1914 VFL Grand Final

Season notes

  • A crowd of 2,000 angry Carlton fans mobbed the field umpire after Carlton lost to St Kilda in round 2.[8]
  • In Round 14, Collingwood full-forward Dick Lee kicked eleven goals in the victory over University, equalling the record set by Jim McShane in 1899 for the most goals by a player in a game.[8]
  • In Round 16, a spectator ran onto the ground during the Essendon and South Melbourne match and hit Essendon captain Alan Belcher behind the ear.[8] Belcher chased the spectator, struck him, and was reported for unseemly play.[8] Belcher was cleared by the VFL tribunal.
  • In Round 16, University lost its 49th consecutive match, breaking the record of 48 consecutive losses set by St Kilda in 1897–1899. University dropped out of the league and folded at the end of the season, having lost its last 51 matches. As of 2021, this remains the longest winless streak in VFL/AFL history.[9]
  • In his 27th and final game of VFL football in Round 18, Arthur Fitzroy Best kicked the entire Melbourne score of 5.5 (35).[10]
  • The preliminary final between South Melbourne and Carlton on 19 September was held following a curtain-raiser, with South Yarra defeating Collingwood District in the 1914 Metropolitan Amateur Football Association grand final.[11][12][13]

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b c "Exit University – Football League Retirement". The Argus. Melbourne. 17 October 1914. p. 20.
  2. ^ a b "The University Team". The Argus. Melbourne. 18 September 1914. p. 4.
  3. ^ a b University (1908–1914), Demonwiki.
  4. ^ Melbourne: University Stars Join, The (Melbourne) Herald, (Friday, 16 April 1915), p.3.
  5. ^ Migration of Players, The (Melbourne) Winner, (Wednesday, 21 April 1915), p.6.
  6. ^ "METROPOLITAN ASSOCIATION". The Argus. 4 May 1908. p. 9.
  7. ^ "JUNIOR ASSOCIATIONS". The Argus. 24 April 1914. p. 17. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d Ross, John (1996). 100 Years of Australian Football. Ringwood, Australia: Viking Books. p. 382. ISBN 9781854714343.
  9. ^ "Streaks – All Teams". AFL Tables. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  10. ^ Rodgers, Stephen (1998). Every Game Ever Played VFL/AFL Results 1897–1997. Ringwood: Penguin Books Australia Pty Ltd. p. 850. ISBN 0670908096..
  11. ^ "GRAND FINAL GAME". Winner. 23 September 1914. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  12. ^ Umpire (18 September 1914). "The Juniors". Trove. The Herald. p. 3. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  13. ^ "METROPOLITAN ASSN". Sporting Judge. 26 September 1914. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  • Hogan, P., The Tigers of Old, The Richmond Football Club, (Richmond), 1996. ISBN 0-646-18748-1
  • Maplestone, M., Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872–1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996. ISBN 0-9591740-2-8
  • Rogers, S. & Brown, A., Every Game Ever Played: VFL/AFL Results 1897–1997 (Sixth Edition), Viking Books, (Ringwood), 1998. ISBN 0-670-90809-6
  • Ross, J. (ed), 100 Years of Australian Football 1897–1996: The Complete Story of the AFL, All the Big Stories, All the Great Pictures, All the Champions, Every AFL Season Reported, Viking, (Ringwood), 1996. ISBN 0-670-86814-0
  • Ross, J. (ed.), The Australian Football Hall of Fame, HarperCollinsPublishers, (Pymble), 1999. ISBN 0-7322-6426-X
  • Atkinson, Graeme 3AW Book of Footy Records, Magistra Publishing Company Pty Ltd (South Melbourne), 1989. ISBN 1863210091

Sources

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