1795 in the United States

← 1794 1793 1792 1795 in the United States → 1796 1797 1798
Decades:	1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s
See also:	History of the United States (1789–1849) Timeline of United States history (1790–1819) List of years in the United States

Events from the year 1795 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal government

• President: George Washington (no political party-Virginia)
• Vice President: John Adams (F-Massachusetts)
• Chief Justice:

John Jay (New York)

John Rutledge (South Carolina)

• Speaker of the House of Representatives:

Frederick Muhlenberg (Anti-Admin.-Pennsylvania) (until March 4)

Jonathan Dayton (Federalist-New Jersey) (starting December 7)

• Congress: 3rd (until March 4), 4th (starting March 4)

Governors and lieutenant governors

Governors Governor of Connecticut: Samuel Huntington (Federalist) Governor of Delaware: Joshua Clayton (Federalist) Governor of Georgia: George Mathews (Democratic-Republican) Governor of Kentucky: Issac Shelby (Democratic-Republican) Governor of Maryland: John Hoskins Stone (Federalist) Governor of Massachusetts: Samuel Adams (no political party) Governor of New Hampshire: John Taylor Gilman (Federalist) Governor of New Jersey: Richard Howell (Federalist) Governor of New York: George Clinton (Democratic-Republican) (until end of June 30), John Jay (Federalist) (starting July 1) Governor of North Carolina: Richard Dobbs Spaight (Federalist) (until November 19), Samuel Ashe (Anti-Federalist) (starting November 19) Governor of Pennsylvania: Thomas Mifflin (Democratic-Republican) Governor of Rhode Island: Arthur Fenner (Country) Governor of South Carolina: Arnoldus Vanderhorst (Federalist) Governor of Vermont: Thomas Chittenden (no political party) Governor of Virginia: Robert Brooke (Democratic-Republican) Lieutenant governors Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Oliver Wolcott (Federalist) Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Moses Gill (political party unknown) Lieutenant Governor of New York: Pierre Van Cortlandt (political party unknown) (until end of June 30), Stephen Van Rensselaer (political party unknown) (starting July 1) Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Samuel J. Potter (Democratic-Republican) Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: Lewis Morris (Federalist) Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Jonathan Hunt (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), Paul Brigham (Democratic-Republican) (starting month and day unknown)

Events

August 2: The Treaty of Greenville ends the Northwest Indian War

• January 14 – The University of North Carolina (renamed The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1963) opens to students, becoming the first state university in the United States.
• January 29 – The Naturalization Act of 1795 replaces and repeals the Naturalization Act of 1790.
• February 7 – The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed.
• May 1 – Battle of Nu'uanu: Kamehameha I of the island of Hawaii defeats the Oahuans, solidifying his control of the major islands of the archipelago and officially founding the Kingdom of Hawaii.
• June 8 – George Washington submits the Jay Treaty to the United States Senate for ratification.^[1]
• August 2 – The Treaty of Greenville is signed between the Western Confederacy and the United States, ending the Northwest Indian War.
• September 5 – The U.S. signs a treaty with the Dey of Algiers, ruled by Baba Hassan, pledging the payment of $23,000 a year tribute to prevent piracy against American ships.^[2]
• October 27 – The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which establishes the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the United States.

Ongoing

• Northwest Indian War (1785–1795)
• Slavery (1625–1865)

Births

James K. Polk

• February 18 – George Peabody, businessman and philanthropist (died 1869)
• April 17 – George Edmund Badger, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1846 to 1855 (died 1866)
• May 19 – Johns Hopkins, businessman and philanthropist (died 1873)
• June 2 – William S. Fulton, U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1836 to 1844 (died 1844)
• July 5 – Benjamin Morrell, sealing captain and explorer (died c. 1839 probably in Mozambique)
• August 31 – William Lee D. Ewing, U.S. Senator from Illinois in 1834 (died 1846)
• September 22 – Jesse Speight, U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1845 to 1847 (died 1847)
• October 13 – James McDowell, politician (died 1851)
• October 16 – William Buell Sprague, clergyman, author (died 1876)
• November 2 – James K. Polk, 11th president of the U.S. from 1845 to 1849 (died 1849)
• November 12 – Thaddeus William Harris, naturalist (died 1856)
• December 1 – James Whitcomb, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1849 to 1852 (died 1852)
• December 10 – Matthias W. Baldwin, locomotive manufacturer (died 1866)
• date unknown – Chief Oshkosh, Menominee chief (died 1858)

Deaths

• January 22 – Richard Clinton, officer in the Continental Army (born 1741)
• January 23 – John Sullivan, general in the Revolutionary War, delegate in the Continental Congress (born 1740)
• January 25 – Morgan Edwards, clergyman (born 1722 in Wales)
• February 14 – Samuel Cook Silliman, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk (born 1741)
• February 27 – Richard Clarke, Massachusetts merchant (born 1711)
• March 4 – John Collins, 3rd Governor of Rhode Island (born 1717)
• March 9 – John Armstrong, Sr., civil engineer, major general in the Revolutionary War (born 1717)
• March 18 – Jonathan Buck, founder of Bucksport, Maine (born 1719)
• May 2 – Increase Moseley, politician (born 1712)
• May 12 – Ezra Stiles, academic, educator and author (born 1727)
• May 18 – Robert Rogers, British Army officer and colonial frontiersman (born 1731)
• May 19 – Josiah Bartlett, signatory of the Declaration of Independence (born 1729)
• July 28 – Zebulon Butler, soldier and politician (born 1731)
• August 4 – Timothy Ruggles, exiled politician (born 1711)
• August 5 – William Fleming, physician and 3rd Governor of Virginia in 1781 (born 1729 in Scotland)
• August 23 – William Bradford, 2nd U.S. Attorney General from 1794 (born 1755)
• October 10 – Samuel Fraunces, restaurateur (born 1722)
• October 13 – William Prescott, colonel in the Revolutionary War (born 1726)

See also

• Timeline of United States history (1790–1819)

References

1. "Jay's Treaty".
2. Lossing, Benson John; Wilson, Woodrow, eds. (1910). Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909. Harper & Brothers. pp. 170–171.

Further reading

• G. L. Rives. Spain and the United States in 1795. The American Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 1 (October, 1898), pp. 62–79.
• Frederick J. Turner. Documents on the Blount Conspiracy, 1795–1797. The American Historical Review, Vol. 10, No. 3 (April, 1905), pp. 574–606.
• Edmund Randolph on the British Treaty, 1795. The American Historical Review, Vol. 12, No. 3 (April, 1907), pp. 587–599.
• Charles A. Kent. The Treaty of Greenville. August 3, 1795. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Vol. 10, No. 4 (January, 1918), pp. 568–584.
• Arthur Preston Whitaker. Harry Innes and the Spanish Intrigue: 1794–1795. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 15, No. 2 (September, 1928), pp. 236–248.
• Marion Tinling. Cawsons, Virginia, in 1795–1796. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 3, No. 2 (April, 1946), pp. 281–291.
• James E. Cronin. Elihu Hubbard Smith and the New York Friendly Club, 1795–1798. PMLA, Vol. 64, No. 3 (June, 1949), pp. 471–479.
• Gerard Clarfield. Postscript to the Jay Treaty: Timothy Pickering and Anglo-American Relations, 1795–1797. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 23, No. 1 (January, 1966), pp. 106–120.
• John L. Earl III. Talleyrand in Philadelphia, 1794–1796. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 91, No. 3 (July, 1967), pp. 282–298.
• Thomas J. Farnham. The Virginia Amendments of 1795: An Episode in the Opposition to Jay's Treaty. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 75, No. 1 (January, 1967), pp. 75–88.
• Chester McArthur Destler. "Forward Wheat" for New England: The Correspondence of John Taylor of Caroline with Jeremiah Wadsworth, in 1795. Agricultural History, Vol. 42, No. 3 (July, 1968), pp. 201–210.
• Edwin R. Baldridge Jr. Talleyrand's visit to Pennsylvania, 1794–1796. Pennsylvania History, Vol. 36, No. 2 (APRIL, 1969), pp. 145–160.
• Eugene P. Link. The Republican Harmony (1795) of Nathaniel Billings. Journal of Research in Music Education, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Winter, 1970), pp. 414–419.
• James R. Beasley. Emerging Republicanism and the Standing Order: The Appropriation Act Controversy in Connecticut, 1793 to 1795. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 29, No. 4 (October, 1972), pp. 587–610.
• George E. Brooks, Jr. The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794–1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1974), pp. 183–202.
• Jack Campisi. New York-Oneida Treaty of 1795: A Finding of Fact. American Indian Law Review, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1976), pp. 71–82.
• Richard Wojtowicz, Billy G. Smith. Advertisements For Runaway Slaves, Indentured Servants, and Apprentices in the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1795–1796. Pennsylvania History, Vol. 54, No. 1 (January 1987), pp. 34–71.
• Michael L. Kennedy. A French Jacobin Club in Charleston, South Carolina, 1792–1795. The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 91, No. 1 (January, 1990), pp. 4–22.
• Joanna Bowen Gillespie. 1795: Martha Laurens Ramsay's "Dark Night of the Soul". The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 48, No. 1 (January, 1991), pp. 68–92.
• Leslie C. Patrick-Stamp. The Prison Sentence Docket for 1795: Inmates at the Nation's First State Penitentiary. Pennsylvania History, Vol. 60, No. 3 (July 1993), pp. 353–382.
• David P. Currie. The Constitution in Congress: The Third Congress, 1793–1795. The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 63, No. 1 (Winter, 1996), pp. 1–48.
• Glynn R. deV. Barratt. A Russian View of Philadelphia, 1795–96: From the Journal of Lieutenant Iurii Lisianskii. Pennsylvania History, Vol. 65, No. 1, Benjamin Franklin and His Enemies (Winter 1998), pp. 62–86.
• Albrecht Koschnik. The Democratic Societies of Philadelphia and the Limits of the American Public Sphere, c. 1793–1795. William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 58, No. 3 (July, 2001), pp. 615–636.

External links

• Media related to 1795 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons