Ömeriye Mosque

Ömeriye Mosque
Τέμενος Ομεριέ / Ömeriye Camii
View of Omeriye Mosque from the side of its minaret.
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
District	Nicosia District
Status	Active
Location
Location	Nicosia, Cyprus (South section)
Geographic coordinates	35.1719°N 33.3654°E / 35.1719; 33.3654
Architecture
Style	Ottoman-Turkish architecture
Completed	1571
Specifications
Length	~60m
Width	~20m
Minaret(s)	1

Ömeriye Mosque (Greek: Τέμενος Ομεριέ Temenos Omerié, Turkish: Ömeriye Camii), is a mosque in the walled city of Nicosia on the island of Cyprus, located in the south section of Nicosia.^[1] Following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the mosque gained significance as one of the most important sites of Muslim worship in the non-Muslim section of the island and the city.^[1]

Currently the mosque is functioning and open for both worshipers and visitors.^[2][3]

History

Formerly, the site of the mosque was occupied by the Augustinian Church of Saint Mary, which dated back to the 14th century. During the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1570–73, the church was first heavily damaged during the siege of Nicosia in 1570, and was eventually levelled after the war.^[2]

After the Turkish conquest of Cyprus, Lala Mustafa Pasha, the Ottoman commander, ordered a mosque to be built on the site of the former church,^[2] based on a popular belief that Umar, second caliph of Islam, was buried at this site in 7th century.^[3]

According to Turkish Cypriot folklore, the Ömeriye Mosque is the first mosque where Turks prayed on the island following its conquest in 1571.^[4]

Current status

Currently, mosque is active and open for both worshipers and tourists. Today, it is mostly used by the diverse Muslim community living in Nicosia's old town, including Arabs and Africans.^[5] Also, Turkish Cypriots who cross to the south section of Nicosia use the mosque during their daily trips.^[3]

On 3 June 2014, Turkish Cypriot Director of Religious Affairs, Talip Atalay, visited the Ömeriye mosque during a trip of visiting several sacred Muslim spots located in the south section of Cyprus, following an invitation from Archbishop Chrysostomos II of Cyprus as part of the Religious Track of the Cyprus Peace Process, under the auspices of the Embassy of Sweden in Nicosia.^[4] Atalay was accompanied by the EVKAF Foundation's Chairperson Rauf Ersenal, a native of Tahtakale neighbourhood, whose family fled the area following the 1963 intercommunal violence, never to return.^[6]

Architecture

The plan of the mosque from above, drawn by French historian Camille Enlart in her work "L'art gothique et la renaissance en Chypre" (Gothic Renaissance Art in Cyprus) in year 1899.

The construction of the mosque followed a similar groundsplan to the former church, however building of the mosque was conducted in the Islamic style. It nicely exhibits the characteristics of the Ottoman-Turkish architecture with varying elements, such as arches, small domes and a tall Turkish-style minaret easily visible from a distance.^[3]

Ömeriye Hamam

The area doesn't only include the mosque. Across the street, there is a Turkish bath (hamam) located, named Ömeriye Hamam. The construction of the hamam (bath) was also ordered by Lala Mustafa Pasha.^[3]

The bath was in framework of the fundings provided by the EU and it functioned as a touristic attraction also open for bathing until 2012. Government of Cyprus stated the closure of the bath was for renovation plans and efforts.

See also

• Ottoman Cyprus
• Islam in Cyprus
• List of mosques in Cyprus
• Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
• North Nicosia

References

1. Çiçek, Kemal (1997). "LEFKOŞE, published by Türk Diyanet Vakfı(Turkish Religious Affairs Association), Location: Gazimağusa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". İslam Ansiklopedisi (Encyclopedia of Islam). 27: 126. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
2. Derya Köseoğlu (11 April 2013). "Kuzey ile Güney arasında köprü: Lefkoşa". Kuzey Haber Ajansı - KKTC (Northern News Agency - TRNC). Retrieved 24 September 2016.
3. Maric, Vesna (2009). Cyprus. LonelyPlanet. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9781741048032. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
4. "Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nde 51 Yıl sonra İlk Namaz (First Prayer in Greek Section of Cyprus After 51 Years)". Haber 7. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
5. "Omeriye Mosque | Nicosia (Lefkosia), Cyprus | Attractions".
6. "Religious service in Turkish mosque after 51 years". Cyprus Mail. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2016.