الاسم
|
كتلة شمسية (الشمس = 1)
|
ملاحظات
|
تي أو إن 618
|
000 000 000 [1] 66
|
نجم زائف بعيد للغاية ومشرق للغاية، قريب من كوكبة السلوقيان و يعتبر أكبر الثقوب السوداء لغاية العام 2020
|
S5 0014+81 |
40000000000[2][3][4] |
A 2010 paper suggested that a funnel collimates the radiation around the jet axis, creating an optical illusion of very high brightness, and thus a possible overestimation of the black hole mass.[2]
|
Holmberg 15A
|
000 000 000 40 [5]0.8±
|
|
IC 1101
|
(4–10)×[6]1010
|
مركز المجرة التي تحمل الاسم ذاته، تعتبر من اضخم المجرات وتمتد مسافة 6 مليون سنة ضوئية مقارنة بدرب التبانة التي تمتد على مسافة تقديرية ب 100 الف سنة ضوئية فقط . الثقب الاسود IC 1101 له كتلة ما بين 40 إلى 100 مليار كتلة شمسية اي أكبر من TON618 و الذي يحتل المركز الأول كأكبر ثقب اسود، ولكن لأن كتلة الثقب الاسود IC1101 غير مؤكدة تماما فلا يزال TON618 محافظا على ترتيبه.
|
SDSS J102325.31+514251.0 |
33100000000[7] |
|
Black hole of central نجم زائف of H1821+643 |
30000000000[8] |
Nearest galaxy cluster harboring a quasar in its core.[8]
|
APM 08279+5255 |
23000000000 |
|
إن جي سي 4889 |
21000000000[9] |
Best fit: the estimate ranges from 6 billion to 37 billion M☉.[9]
|
Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of عنقود العنقاء |
20000000000[10] |
This black hole is continuously growing at the rate of ~60 M☉ per year.
|
SDSS J074521.78+734336.1 |
19500000000[7] |
|
OJ 287 primary |
18000000000[11] |
A smaller 100 million M☉ black hole orbits this one in a 12-year period (see OJ 287 secondary below). But this measurement is in question due to the limited number and precision of observed companion orbits.
|
SDSS J08019.69+373047.3 |
15140000000[7] |
|
SDSS J115954.33+201921.1 |
14120000000[7] |
|
SDSS J075303.34+423130.8 |
13800000000[7] |
|
SDSS J080430.56+542041.1 |
13500000000[7] |
|
SDSS J081855.77+095848.0 |
12000000000[7] |
|
SDSS J0100+2802 |
12000000000[12][13] |
|
SDSS J082535.19+512706.3 |
11220000000[7] |
|
SDSS J013127.34-032100.1 |
11000000000[14] |
|
Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of MS 0735.6+7421 |
10000000000[15] |
Produced a colossal AGN outburst after accreting 600 million M☉ worth of material.[15]
|
PSO J334.2028+01.4075 |
10000000000[16] |
There are actually two black holes, orbiting at each other in a close pair with a 542-day period. The largest one is quoted, while the smaller one's mass is not defined.[16]
|
Black hole of central elliptical galaxy of الإكليل الشمالي (كوكبة) |
10000000000[17] |
|
QSO B2126-158 |
10000000000[2] |
|
Holmberg 15A |
10000000000[18] |
Mass estimates range from ~310 billion M☉ down to 3 billion M☉. They all rely on empirical scaling relations and are thus obtained from extrapolation and not from kinematical measurements.
|
SDSS J015741.57-010629.6 |
9800000000[7] |
|
NGC 3842 |
9700000000[9] |
Brightest galaxy in the عنقود الأسد المجري
|
SDSS J230301.45-093930.7 |
9120000000[7] |
|
SDSS J075819.70+202300.9 |
7800000000[7] |
|
CID-947 |
7000000000[19]
|
Constitutes 10% of the total mass of its host galaxy
|
SDSS J080956.02+502000.9 |
6450000000[7] |
|
SDSS J014214.75+002324.2 |
6310000000[7] |
|
مسييه 87 |
6300000000[20] |
Central galaxy of the عنقود العذراء المجري؛ notable for its 4,300 light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي.
|
SDSS J025905.63+001121.9 |
5250000000[7] |
|
SDSS J094202.04+042244.5 |
5130000000[7] |
|
QSO B0746+254 |
5000000000[2] |
|
QSO B2149-306 |
5000000000[2] |
|
NGC 1277 |
5000000000[21] |
Once thought to harbor a black hole so large that it contradicted modern galaxy formation and evolutionary theories,[22] re-analysis of the data revised it downward to roughly a third of the original estimate.[21]
|
SDSS J090033.50+421547.0 |
4700000000[7] |
|
مسييه 60 |
4500000000[23] |
|
SDSS J011521.20+152453.3 |
4100000000[7] |
|
QSO B0222+185 |
4000000000[2] |
|
Hercules A (3C 348) |
4000000000 |
Notable for its million light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي.
|
SDSS J213023.61+122252.0 |
3500000000[7] |
|
SDSS J173352.23+540030.4 |
3400000000[7] |
|
SDSS J025021.76-075749.9 |
3100000000[7] |
|
SDSS J030341.04-002321.9 |
3000000000[7] |
|
QSO B0836+710 |
3000000000[2] |
|
SDSS J224956.08+000218.0 |
2630000000[7] |
|
SDSS J030449.85-000813.4 |
2400000000[7] |
|
SDSS J234625.66-001600.4 |
2240000000[7] |
|
ULAS J1120+0641 |
2000000000[24][25] |
Also on record as the most distant نجم زائف known, at z=7.085[24]
|
QSO 0537-286 |
2000000000[2] |
|
مجرة المغزل |
2000000000[26] |
|
Q0906+6930 |
2000000000[27] |
Most distant known نجم زائف متوهج, at z = 5.47
|
QSO B0805+614 |
1500000000[2] |
|
مسييه 84 |
1500000000[28] |
|
QSO B225155+2217 |
1000000000[2] |
|
QSO B1210+330 |
1000000000[2] |
|
NGC 6166 |
1000000000[29] |
Central galaxy of أبيل 2199؛ notable for its hundred thousand light year long relativistic jet.
|
دجاجة A |
1000000000[30] |
Brightest extrasolar radio source in the sky ad seen at frequencies above 1 GHz
|
مسييه 104 |
1000000000[31] |
Bolometrically most luminous galaxy in the local universe and also the nearest billion-solar-mass black hole to Earth.
|
Markarian 501 |
900000000–3400000000[32] |
Brightest object in the sky in very high energy gamma rays.
|
PG 1426+015 |
(1.298±0.385)×109[33] 467740000[34] |
|
3سي 273 |
(8.86±1.87)×108[33] 550000000[34] |
Brightest quasar in the sky
|
مسييه 49 |
560000000[35] |
|
PG 0804+761 |
(6.93±0.83)×108[33] 190550000[34] |
|
PG 1617+175 |
(5.94±1.38)×108[33] 275420000[34] |
|
PG 1700+518 |
7.81+1.82 −1.65×108[33] 60260000[34] |
|
NGC 4261 |
400000000[36] |
Notable for its 88000 light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي.[37]
|
PG 1307+085 |
(4.4±1.23)×108[33] 281 840 000[34] |
|
إن جي سي 1275 |
340000000[38][38] |
Central galaxy of the عنقود برشيوس المجري
|
3C 390.3 |
(2.87±0.64)×108[33] 338840000[34] |
|
II Zwicky 136 |
(4.57±0.55)×108[33] 144540000[34] |
|
PG 0052+251 |
(3.69±0.76)×108[33] 218780000[34] |
|
مسييه 59 |
270000000[39] |
This black hole has a retrograde rotation.[40]
|
PG 1411+442 |
(4.43±1.46)×108[33] 79430000[34] |
|
Markarian 876 |
(2.79±1.29)×108[33] 240000000[34] |
|
المرأة المسلسلة |
230000000 |
Nearest large galaxy to the درب التبانة
|
PG 0953+414 |
(2.76±0.59)×108[33] 182000000[34] |
|
PG 0026+129 |
(3.93±0.96)×108[33] 53700000[34] |
|
Fairall 9 |
(2.55±0.56)×108[33] 79430000[34] |
|
Markarian 1095 |
(1.5±0.19)×108[33] 182000000[34] |
|
مسييه 105 |
140000000–200000000[41] |
|
Markarian 509 |
(1.43±0.12)×108[33] 57550000[34] |
|
OJ 287 secondary |
100000000[11] |
The smaller black hole orbiting OJ 287 primary (see above).
|
RX J124236.9-111935 [لغات أخرى] |
100000000[42] |
Observed by the مرصد تشاندرا الفضائي للأشعة السينية to be tidally disrupting a star.[42][43]
|
مسييه 85 |
100000000[44] |
|
NGC 5548 |
(6.71±0.26)×107[33] 123000000[34] |
|
PG 1221+143 |
(1.46±0.44)×108[33] 40740000[34] |
|
مسييه 88 |
80000000[45] |
|
مسييه 81 (Bode's Galaxy) |
70,000,000[46] |
|
Markarian 771 |
(7.32±3.52)×107[33] 75860000[34] |
|
مسييه 58 |
70000000[47] |
|
PG 0844+349 |
(9.24±3.81)×107[33] 21380000[34] |
|
قنطورس أ |
55000000[48] |
Also notable for its million light-year long تدفق مادي فلكي.[49]
|
Markarian 79 |
(5.24±1.44)×107[33] 52500000[34] |
|
مسييه 96 |
48000000[50] |
Estimates can be as low as 1.5 million solar masses
|
Markarian 817 |
(4.94±0.77)×107[33] 43650000[34] |
|
NGC 3227 |
(4.22±2.14)×107[33] 38900000[34] |
|
NGC 4151 primary |
40000000[51][52] |
|
3C 120 |
5.55+3.14 −2.25×107[33] 22900000[34] |
|
Markarian 279 |
(3.49±0.92)×107[33] 41700000[34] |
|
NGC 3516 |
(4.27±1.46)×107[33] 23000000[34] |
|
NGC 863 |
(4.75±0.74)×107[33] 17700000[34] |
|
مسييه 82 (Cigar Galaxy) |
30000000[53] |
Prototype مجرة انفجار نجمي.[54]
|
مسييه 108 |
24000000[55] |
|
M60-UCD1 |
20000000[56] |
Constitutes 15% of the mass of its host galaxy.
|
NGC 3783 |
(2.98±0.54)×107[33] 9300000[34] |
|
Markarian 110 |
(2.51±0.61)×107[33] 5620000[34] |
|
Markarian 335 |
(1.42±0.37)×107[33] 6310000[34] |
|
NGC 4151 secondary |
10000000[52] |
|
NGC 7469 |
(12.2±1.4)×106[33] 6460000[34] |
|
IC 4329 A |
9.90+17.88 −11.88×106[33] 5010000[34] |
|
NGC 4593 |
5.36+9.37 −6.95×106[33] 8130000[34] |
|
مسييه 61 |
5000000[57] |
|
مسييه 32 |
1500000–5000000[58]
|
A dwarf satellite galaxy of the المرأة المسلسلة.
|
الرامي أ* |
4300000[59] |
The black hole at the center of the درب التبانة
|
NGC 4051 |
(1.91±0.78)×106[33] 1300000[34] |
|