استسلام (عسكري)

استسلام قائد إسرائيلي للقوات المصرية سنة 1973
توقيع استسلام اليابان غير المشروط في الثاني من سبتمبر لعام سنة 1945

استسلام هو لفظ يمكن أن يكون سلميا دون قتال، أو نتيجة لهزيمة في معركة؛ يرمز له عادة بجملة رفع الراية البيضاء.[1]

من الناحية العسكرية يمكن تعريفه على أنه تخلي عن السيطرة على أراضي أو مقاتلين أو حصون أو سفن أو تسلح كانت خاضعة لسيطرة الجانب المستسلم لفائدة قوة أخرى. حيث يمكن لدولة ذات سيادة أن تستسلم بعد هزيمتها في الحرب، عن طريق التوقيع على معاهدة سلام أو اتفاق استسلام. كما أن الاستسلام في ساحة القتال سواء كان من قبل المقاتلين أو بأمر من الضباط يجعل أولئك المستسلمين يطلق عليهم "أسرى حرب"،الاستسلام في مفهومه السياسي والعسكري قد يكون في بعض الاحيان أفضل الحلول وأنسبها لتجنب عواقب قد تزيد الاوضاع تأزما أكثر،وترفع عدد الضحايا.

انظر أيضًا

المراجع

  1. ^ "معلومات عن استسلام (عسكري) على موقع omegawiki.org". omegawiki.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-21.

Read other articles:

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Subgenre of the action film genre For other uses, see Swashbuckler (disambiguation). Douglas Fairbanks as Robin Hood, 1922 Swashbuckler films are a subgenre of the action film genre, characterised by swordfighting and adventurous heroic characters, known as swashbucklers. While morality is typically clear-cut, heroes and villains alike often follow a code of honour. Some swashbuckler films have romantic elements, most frequently a damsel in distress. Both real and fictional historical events ...

 

Suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand Suburb in Christchurch, New ZealandRedcliffsSuburbBarnett ParkCoordinates: 43°33′47″S 172°43′52″E / 43.563°S 172.731°E / -43.563; 172.731CountryNew ZealandCityChristchurchLocal authorityChristchurch City CouncilElectoral wardHeathcoteCommunity boardWaihoro Spreydon-Cashmere-HeathcoteArea[1] • Land186 ha (460 acres)Population (June 2022)[2] • Total2,080 (Avon Heathcote...

Bài này không có nguồn tham khảo nào. Mời bạn giúp cải thiện bài bằng cách bổ sung các nguồn tham khảo đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Nếu bài được dịch từ Wikipedia ngôn ngữ khác thì bạn có thể chép nguồn tham khảo bên đó sang đây. Grandmaster Jerry Dela Cruz và võ gậy hiện đại. Arnis hiện đại là một hệ thống Võ thuật Philippines được sáng l...

 

Harvard-Yale hockey rivalry Harvard Crimson Yale Bulldogs SportIce hockeyFirst meetingYale 5, Harvard 4February 26, 1900Latest meetingHarvard 5, Yale 3December 4, 2021Next meetingFebruary 11, 2022StadiumsBright-Landry Hockey CenterIngalls RinkStatisticsMeetings total264All-time seriesHarvard leads, 149-92-23 (.608)Largest victoryHarvard 13, Yale 1 February 26, 1921Longest win streakHarvard, 9 (February 1970 – February 1974)Longest unbeaten streakYale, 10 (November 2012 – March 2015)Curren...

 

American pop rock band (2004–2023) Panic! at the DiscoPanic! at the Disco at the Pepsi Center in 2018From left to right: Kenneth Harris (guitar), Dan Pawlovich (drums), Brendon Urie (vocalist), and Nicole Row (bass)Background informationAlso known asPanic at the Disco (2008–2009)OriginLas Vegas, Nevada, U.S.Genres Pop rock pop baroque pop electropop alternative rock emo pop pop-punk DiscographyPanic! at the Disco discographyYears active2004–2023[1][2][3]Labels DC...

Species of bird Yucatan poorwill Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Clade: Strisores Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae Genus: Nyctiphrynus Species: N. yucatanicus Binomial name Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus(Hartert, 1892) The Yucatan poorwill (Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in the Yucatán Peninsula of Bel...

 

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(2020年11月) 夕張鉄道線 錦沢スイッチバックを行くキハ251(1954年)概要現況 廃止起終点 起点:野幌駅終点:夕張本町駅駅数 19駅運営開業 1926年10月14日 (1926-10-14)廃止...

 

U.S. Army Transport Grey Lag 1943 History Name Registan Guantanamo (1911) USS Guantanamo (ID-1637) 21 May 1918 – 25 January 1919 Comerio (1927) Vittorin (1940) Grey Lag (1941) USAT Grey Lag (Oct 43‑ after Apr 46) Hai Lung (1946), scrapped 1960.[1][2][3] Owner Anglo-Algerian S.S. Co., Ltd. Cia. Cubana de Navegacion (1911) New York & Cuba Mail Steamship Co. (1914) U.S.Navy (1918–1919) New York & Porto Rico S.S. Co. (1927) Agwilines Inc. (1935) Comm. Giusepp...

Liga Mercedina de Fútbol Temporada 2022/23Datos generalesDeporte FútbolSede Mercedes, Buenos Aires,  ArgentinaContinente América del SurPresidente Esteban MarceloVicepresidente Jorge CerfoglioEquipos participantes 15Datos históricosPrimera temporada 1928Primer campeón La VanguardiaDatos estadísticosCampeón actual Trocha[1]​Subcampeón actual Club MercedesMás campeonatos Mercedes (25)[nota 1]​Datos de competencia Ascenso a Torneo Regional Federal AmateurOtros datosSiti...

 

Development platform for rendering graphics For other uses, see RTX. For the Nvidia GPUs of the same name, see Turing (microarchitecture), Ampere (microarchitecture), GeForce 20 series, GeForce 30 series, and GeForce 40 series. The GeForce 20 series were the first of the lines of Nvidia's RTX line of hardware. Nvidia RTX (also known as Nvidia GeForce RTX under the GeForce brand) is a professional visual computing platform created by Nvidia, primarily used in workstations for designing complex...

 

Hindu kingdom on the island of Java from 669 to 1579 Sunda Kingdomᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓKarajaan Sunda669–1579The territory of Sunda KingdomCapital Kawali Pakuan Pajajaran Common languagesOld Sundanese (main)SanskritReligion HinduismBuddhismSunda WiwitanGovernmentMonarchyMaharaja • 723–732 Sanjaya• 1371–1475 Niskala Wastu Kancana• 1482–1521 Sri Baduga Maharaja• 1567–1579 Raga Mulya History • Coronation of king Tarusbawa a...

Class of peptides derived from β-amino acids β-alanine, an example of a β amino acid. The amino group attaches not to the α carbon but to the β carbon, which in this case is a methylene group. Beta-peptides (β-peptides) are peptides derived from β-amino acids, in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the carbon two atoms away from the carboxylate group). The parent β-amino acid is β-alanine (H2NCH2CH2CO2H), a common natural substance, but most examples feature subs...

 

For American sea fencibles, see Sea Fencibles (American). The Sea Fencibles were naval fencible (a shortening of defencible) units established to provide a close-in line of defence and obstruct the operation of enemy shipping, principally during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The earliest recorded use of the term was in 1793, when Royal Navy captain Sir Home Popham organised groups of fishermen to guard against French vessels off the coast of Nieuwpoort, Belgium. At Popham's su...

 

MantrijeronKemantrenNegara IndonesiaProvinsiDaerah Istimewa YogyakartaKotaYogyakartaPemerintahan • Mantri pamong prajaGuritno,APPopulasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri34.71.08 Kode BPS3471010 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan3 Mantijeron (Jawa: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀, translit. Mantrijêron) adalah sebuah kemantrèn di Kota Yogyakarta, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Nama Mantrijeron diambil dari kata Mantrijero, yaitu salah satu bre...

1931 book by Kahlil Gibran The Earth Gods AuthorKahlil GibranCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishPublisherAlfred A. KnopfPublication date1931Media typeBook The Earth Gods is a literary work written by poet and philosopher Kahlil Gibran. It was originally published in 1931,[1] also the year of the author's death. The story is structured as a dialogue between three unnamed earth gods, only referred to as First God, Second God, and Third God. As is typical of Gibran's works, it is a ...

 

如未註明為何氣象機構的強度分級,以日本氣象廳強度分級為主。 若非特別註明,本條目所有時間皆為東八區標準時間(UTC+8)。   此條目介紹的是2020年的颱風黃蜂。关于其他名為黃蜂的熱帶氣旋,请见「颱風黃蜂」。 強颱風黃蜂Typhoon Vongfong(英文)達到巔峰的颱風黃蜂路徑圖強颱風黃蜂的路徑圖十分鐘平均風速颱風(JMA)155 km/h(85 kt)中度颱風(CWB)155&#...

 

British politician The Right HonourableThe Lord ReayParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Trade and IndustryIn office22 May 1991 – 14 April 1992Prime MinisterJohn MajorPreceded byPost vacantSucceeded byThe Baroness Denton of WakefieldLord-in-waiting Government WhipIn office24 July 1989 – 21 May 1991Prime MinisterMargaret ThatcherPreceded byThe Earl of ArranSucceeded byThe Earl HoweMember of the European ParliamentIn office1 January 1973 – 16 July 1979Cons...

Japanese actress Yuriko Hoshi星 由里子BornYuriko Shimizu (清水 由里子)(1943-12-06)6 December 1943Tokyo, JapanDied16 May 2018(2018-05-16) (aged 74)Kyoto, JapanOccupationActressYears active1959–2018 Yuriko Hoshi (星 由里子, Hoshi Yuriko, 6 December 1943 – 16 May 2018), born Yuriko Shimizu (清水 由里子), was a Japanese actress. She appeared in more than 90 films beginning in 1959. Career Born in Tokyo but raised in Kobe, Hoshi made her film debut in 1958 at Toho.&...

 

1991 studio album by Shizuka KudoMind UniverseStudio album by Shizuka KudoReleasedMarch 6, 1991 (1991-03-06)GenrePop soulLength39:34LabelPony CanyonProducerYūzō WatanabeShizuka Kudo chronology Unlimited(1990) Mind Universe(1991) Intimate(1991) Singles from Mind Universe Boya Boya DekinaiReleased: January 23, 1991 Mind Universe (stylized as mind Universe) is the sixth studio album by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo. It was released on March 6, 1991, through Pony Canyon. I...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!