وادي أبو غار

وادي أبو غار
فيضات ناحية بصية
الخصائص

وادي أبو غار أحد وديان العراق يقع في بادية السماوة في محافظة المثنى جنوب العراق.[1] يقع أجزاء كبير من حوض الوادي أبو غار ضمن منطقة الدبدبة ومنطقة الحجارة ويحتل مساحات كبيرة من بادية بصية ويجري من الجنوب إلى الشمال الشرقي وينتهي مصبه عند منخفض الصليبيات.[1]

يحد حوض وادي أبو غار من جهة الشمال أحواض وادي خنكة، أما من جهة الغرب يحده احواض وديان (السدير، الكصير)، ومن جهة الشرق يحده احواض وديان (ام حجول، الامغر)، اما من جهة الجنوب يمتد قليلاً إلى منبعه في محافظة حفر الباطن بالسعودية.[1]

حوض الوادي

يتفاوت عمق جريان الوادي بحسب الغطاء الأرضي الذي يجري فيه، وكذلك تتفاوت سرعة الجريان بحسب نسبة الأمطار، وعموماً 90% من مساحة الحوض لا تقدر على توليد جريان ماء المطر فوق الوادي ما لم يكن المطر غزيراً، وغالباً يتسرب ماء المطر لداخل التربة فينقطع الجريان.

أصناف الغطاء الأرض لحوض وادي أبو غار[2]
الغطاء المساحة
كثبان رملية 2023.58
منكشفات صخرية 1523.52
أراضٍ جرداء 3391.99
غطاء نباتي موسمي قليل 319.48
نباتات صحراوية دائمة 297.44
المجموع 7556.01

مراجع

  1. ^ ا ب ج الموارد المائية السطحية (الوديان والفيضات) في بادية محافظة المثنى دراسة تحليلية – منظمة التنمية والارتقاء بالبيئة العراقية (متابع) نسخة محفوظة 9 أبريل 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  2. ^ حيدر محمد حسن الكناني وصفاء عبد الامير رشم الاسدي. "تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي لحوض وادي ابو غار باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية". العراق: مجلة كلية التربية, 2020, المجلد 4, العدد 41, الصفحات 305-330. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-26. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (مساعدة)

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