ناتج طبيعي

باكليتاكسيل (تاكسول) منتج طبيعي يستخرج من شجرة الطقسوس yew ويستخدم في العلاج الكيميائي

المنتجات الطبيعية هي مركبات كيميائية يتم إنتاجها من المتعضيات الحية الموجودة في الطبيعة، وغالباً ما يكون لها أثر حيوي أو دوائي لذا تستخدم في اكتشاف وتصميم الأدوية والعقاقير.[1][2][3]

بعض المنتجات الطبيعية يمكن اصطناعها (تخليقها) بشكل كامل أي بدءاً من مواد بسيطة التركيب، لكن البعض الآخر ذو بنية معقدة لاصطناعه أو أن تحضيره مكلف ولا يمكن تطبيقه صناعياً.

على سبيل المثال فإن البنيسيلين والمورفين والباكليتاكسيل (التاكسول) من المنتجات الطبيعية التي من الصعب اصطناعها.

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مراجع

  1. ^ "Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler". Chemical Heritage Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-29.
  2. ^ Wang X، Elshahawi SI، Shaaban KA، Fang L، Ponomareva LV، Zhang Y، Copley GC، Hower JC، Zhan CG، Kharel MK، Thorson JS (يناير 2014). "Ruthmycin, a new tetracyclic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. RM-4-15". Organic Letters. ج. 16 ع. 2: 456–9. DOI:10.1021/ol4033418. PMC:3964319. PMID:24341358.
  3. ^ Fernandes-Pedrosa MF، Félix-Silva J، Menezes YA (2013). An Integrated View of the Molecular Recognition and Toxinology: From Analytical Procedures to Biomedical Applications (PDF). InTechOpen. ص. 23–72. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2019-01-11.

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