مجزرة ضهر الوحش

مذبحة ضهر الوحش وقعت في قرية ضهر الوحش اللبنانية [1] خلال المرحلة الأخيرة من الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية ، في 13 أكتوبر 1990 [2] ، عندما أعدمت القوات السورية [3] وحلفاؤها من الميليشيات المسيحية (برئاسة إيلي حبيقة [4] [5] ) [6] ما يصل إلى 240 أسير حرب [1] وعسكريين [7] منتميين الى الجنرال ميشال عون [1] [8] [6] ، الحاكم بالأمر الواقع للبنان (دي فكتو) آنذاك، الذي أعلن حرب التحرير ضد القوات السورية التي تحتل لبنان، مما أدى إلى مواجهات عنيفة.

وكانت منطقة ضهر الوحش بمثابة خط مواجهة خلال المعارك بين القوات السورية والميليشيات المسيحية الموالية لعون، وخاصة الجيش اللبناني الذي كان تحت قيادته آنذاك.

جدل

نفت الحكومة اللبنانية آنذاك، والتي كانت خاضعة لسوريا، وقوع هذه المذبحة، ولم يتم إجراء أي تحقيق رسمي فيها، مما جعل من الصعب إثبات حقيقة الأحداث. وقد قدّم شهود عيان ومنظمات حقوق الإنسان روايات متضاربة عن المذبحة، مما زاد من تعقيد القضية.

مراجع

  1. ^ ا ب ج lebanons02 (21 Oct 2014). "240 prisoners were executed by Syrian forces and the pro-Damascus Christian militia headed by Elie Hobeika in Mount Lebanon". Civil Society Knowledge Centre (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-15. Retrieved 2024-09-15.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  2. ^ نموس، عبد الرحمن (2022). تاريخ سوريا الحديث.
  3. ^ "13 octobre 1990 - La tristement célèbre bataille de Dahr el-Wahch, 16 ans après Un officier raconte le massacre par les Syriens en direct de 12 soldats libanais". L'orient Le Jour. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-17.
  4. ^ Nisan، Mordechai (2004). The Conscience of Lebanon A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz). ص. 90. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: line feed character في |عنوان= في مكان 26 (مساعدة)
  5. ^ ديب، كمال. أمراء الحرب وتجار الهيكل.
  6. ^ ا ب "ذكرى 13 تشرين الأول، حيث دخل جيش الإحتلال السوري إلى قصر بعبدا وإلى وزارة الدفاع في اليرزة: مقاطع من مقابلة أجرتها جريدة الحياة في 15 أيلول 1997 مع إيلي حبيقة بخصوص هذا اليوم". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-09-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-12-23.
  7. ^ كمال، ديب (2008). سقوط لبنان المسيحي؟ 1920-2020. ص. Page 198.
  8. ^ ThemeLooks. "شهر تشرين الأول - 13 تشرين الأول 1990 : السيطرة السورية الكاملة على لبنان". monthlymagazine.com (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-09-15. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
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