X-SAMPA

X-SAMPA [ˈɛksˌsæmpə] (Abk. für Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet [ɪkˈstɛndɪd spiːtʃ əˈsɛsmənt ˌmɛθədz fəʊˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəbɛt]) isch e Witerentwicklig vo SAMPA, eme phonetische Alphabet, wo mit Hilf vo 7-Bit-ASCII-Cod cha dargstellt wärde. X-SAMPA isch 1995 vom britische Phonetiker John C. Wells entwicklet worde, für zum die underschiidlige SAMPA-Variante für verschiidnigi Sprooche uf ei Nenner z bringe, und zum alli Zeiche chönne darstelle, wo im Internationale Phonetische Alphabet vorchömme. Drotz dr Verbreitig vo Unicode zum Zwäck vo dr Erstellig und Archivierig vo Druckerzüügniss wird X-SAMPA immer meh in phonetische und sproochtechnologische Kontext uf dr ganze Wält brucht, vor allem wenn es um die automatischi Verarbeitig vo grosse Mängene vo Transkriptione in lokale Sprooche zu statistische Zwäck goht, für zum Sprooch-Iigoob/Usgoob-System z entwickle und für zum lexikographischi Datebanke z erstelle.

Litratur

Vollständige Definitionen und Anwendungsbeispiele von SAMPA bzw. X-SAMPA sind in folgenden Handbüchern zu finden:

  • Gibbon, Dafydd, Roger Moore und Richard Winski (Hrsg.): Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language Systems. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin 1997
  • Gibbon, Dafydd, Inge Mertins und Roger Moore (Hrsg.): Handbook of Multimodal and Spoken Language Systems: Resources, Terminology and Product Evaluation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston usw. 2000

Weblingg

 Commons: International Phonetic Alphabet – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie
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