Gallia Lugdunensis

Gallia Lugdunensis was 'n Romeinse provinsie.[1][2]

Dit het die hart van die huidige Frankryk omvat. In teenstelling tot ander provinsies het Gallia Lugdunensis nooit as 'n selfstandige geopolitieke eenheid bestaan nie. Dit het ook nooit 'n eie geskiedenis, ekonomie of kultuur gehad nie. Hierdie provinsie was eenvoudig wat oorbly toe Narbonensis, Aquitania, Belgica en die Germania's gestig was.[3]

Drie belangrike stede van die provinsie is Alesia, Lutetia (vandag: Parys) en Lugdunum (vandag: Lyon) waarna die provinsie genoem is.

Lugdunum is in 43 v.C. (waarskynlik 10 Oktober) gestig. Romeinse soldate wat ná die moord op Julius Caesar deur die Allobroges uit hulle kolonie in Vienne verdryf is, het die oewers van die Rhône kom beheers en het hulle op die heuwel van Fourvière gevestig. Die stad het 'n noord-suidstraat (cardo) gekry en loodreg daarop 'n decumanus. Die Keltiese suffiks -dunum beteken hoogte, koppie en Lug was 'n Keltiese godheid. Onder Heliogabalus het dit die federale hoofstad van die Drie Gallia's geword, die cives Romani in tribus Provinci(i)s Galli(ci)s constitentes. Die stad het 'n groot amfiteater gehad.[4]

Verwysings

  1. ↑ (en) provinces of the roman empire
  2. ↑ (en) province-chronology
  3. ↑ DRINKWATER, JOHN F. (2013). "boekresensie: La Gaule Lyonnaise van A. Ferdière". Britannia. 44: 408–09. Besoek op 24 September 2023.{{cite journal}}: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (link)
  4. ↑ (fr) Chevallier, Raymond (1975). "Gallia Lugdunensis. Bilan de 25 ans de recherches historiques et archéologiques". Band 3 Politische Geschichte (Provinzen und Randvölker: Allgemeines; Britannien, Hispanien, Gallien). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 860–1230. doi:10.1515/9783110882070-021. {{cite book}}: Onbekende parameter |editors= geïgnoreer (hulp)AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (link)

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