Yao Wenyuan

Infobox orangYao Wenyuan

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Biografi
Kelahiran11 Desember 1931 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Zhuji Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kematian23 Desember 2005 Edit nilai pada Wikidata (74 tahun)
Shanghai Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Penyebab kematianDiabetes mellitus Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (en) Terjemahkan
28 April 1969 – 21 Juli 1977
National People's Congress deputy (en) Terjemahkan
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Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpolitikus, kritikus sastra Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Partai politikPartai Komunis Tiongkok (1948–1977) Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Lain-lain
Dinyatakan bersalah ataskontrarevolusi (1981)
→ (incarceration (en) Terjemahkan)
Tuduhan palsu (1981) Edit nilai pada Wikidata


Yao Wenyuan (姚文元; pinyin: Yáo Wényuán; Zhuji, Zhejiang, 1931/1932Shanghai, 23 Desember 2005) adalah seorang pejabat dan penulis asal Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Ia adalah salah seorang anggota Kelompok Empat pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan.[butuh rujukan]

Awalnya ia bekerja sebagai kritikus sastra. Kariernya melesat setelah dirinya bergabung dalam Kelompok Empat yang beranggotakan Jiang Qing, istri ketiga Mao Zedong dan dua politikus asal Shanghai, Zhang Chunqiao dan Wang Hongwen. Bersama, mereka menebarkan kekacauan di seluruh Tiongkok dalam masa kekuasaan mereka selama 10 tahun. Masyarakat China dijungkirbalikkan, sementara Garda Merah menyerbu rumah-rumah dan kantor untuk mencari "penempuh jalan kapitalis" dan "kaum borjuis."[butuh rujukan]

Yao Wenyuan dalam percobaan pada tahun 1981

Keempatnya ditahan pemerintah baru pada tahun 1976 menyusul kematian Mao dan dijatuhi hukuman panjang, dengan Jiang dan Zhang diganjar hukuman seumur hidup. Yao divonis hukuman 20 tahun penjara dan dibebaskan pada 23 Oktober 1996. Sisa hidupnya dihabiskan dengan menulsi sebuah buku dan mempelajari sejarah Tiongkok.[butuh rujukan]

Ia meninggal dunia akibat diabetes pada 23 Desember 2005.[butuh rujukan]

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