VK 1602 Leopard

Tank Ringan VK 16.02

Jenis Kendaraan pengintai
Negara asal Jerman Nazi
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan Tidak pernah diproduksi
Sejarah produksi
Perancang M.A.N. / MIAG / Daimler-Benz
Tahun 1942
Varian 2
Spesifikasi (as designed)
Berat 21.900 kilogram (48.300 pon)
Panjang 4.74 m
Lebar 3.1 m
Tinggi 2.6 m
Awak 4

Perisai 16–50 mm
Senjata
utama
50mm KwK 39/1 L/60
Senjata
pelengkap
7,92 x 57 mm MG 34 senapan mesin
Jenis Mesin Maybach HL157 P
550 tenaga kuda (410 kW)
Transmisi Maybach OG 55 11 77 semi-otomatis
Suspensi Batang torsi
Kelonggaran tanah 500mm
Daya jelajah 500 kilometer (310 mi) (di jalan raya), 300 kilometer (190 mi) (lintas negara)
Kecepatan 45 kilometer per jam (28 mph) (di jalan raya), 30 kilometer per jam (19 mph) (lintas negara)
Sistem
kendali
Multi-guna

Tank ringan VK 16.02 Leopard adalah desain kendaraan pengintai milik Jerman Nazi yang dirancang dari tahun 1941 sampai 1943, tahap produksi Tank ini sempat dijadwalkan pada bulan April 1943 namun tahap produksi tersebut dibatalkan sebelum prototipe pertama selesai. Alasannya adalah karena tidak memenuhi persyaratan untuk kendaraan perang pada masa itu.

Pengembangan

Pengembangan dimulai pada tahun 1941 oleh manufaktur kendaraan M.A.N, yang mengambil inspirasi dari desain Tank VK 30.02 dan berusaha menciptakan kendaraan perang lapis baja yang lebih ringan daripada kendaraan berlapis baja sebelumnya.

VK 1602 Leopard awalnya dirancang dengan dua model, yang pertama dengan berat 18 ton dan yang kedua dengan berat 26 ton, tetapi pada bulan Juni 1942 Hitler memutuskan untuk melanjutkan pengembangan pada VK 1602 Leopard yang lebih berat (26 ton), karena ia memprioritaskan pengembangan tank yang mampu menahan serangan artileri.[1]

Pada Juli 1942, MIAG mempresentasikan desain yang lebih halus dan direncanakan dimulai pada April 1943 dengan produksi 20 kendaraan per bulan.

Dalam pertemuan pada 13 Oktober 1942, Hitler memutuskan untuk memilih produksi kendaraan dengan berat yang lebih ringan (18 ton). Dikarenakan tank dengan bobot ringan lebih disukai oleh pasukan Jerman dan sesuai dengan perannya sebagai tank pengintai.[2]

Namun pada akhirnya, Hitler memutuskan untuk menghentikan proyek tersebut karena armornya tidak memenuhi spesifikasi pada 3 Januari 1943.

Spesifikasi

  • Berat: 21.900 kg
  • Kru: 4 orang, komandan (penembak), asisten penembak, pengemudi, operator radio
  • Mesin: Maybach HL 157 P / 12-silinder / 550 hp
  • Kecepatan: Jalan raya: 45–60 km / jam / Lintas Negara: 30 km / jam
  • Jarak: Jalan raya: 500 km / Lintas Negara: 300 km
  • Panjang: 4,74 m (15 kaki 7 inci)
  • Lebar: 3,10 m (10 kaki 2 inci)
  • Tinggi: 2,60 m (8 kaki 6 inci)
  • Persenjataan:
    • 1 × 50mm KwK 39/1 L / 60
    • 1 × 7.92mm MG42
  • Amunisi:
    • 50mm: 50 putaran
    • 7.92mm: 2400 putaran
  • Armor: 16–50 mm

Referensi

  1. ^ Chamberlain, Peter, 1919- (1993). Encyclopedia of German tanks of World War Two : a complete illustrated directory of German battle tanks, armoured cars, self-propelled guns, and semi-tracked vehicles, 1933-1945. Doyle, H. L. (Hilary Louis) (edisi ke-Rev. ed). London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-214-6. OCLC 29878989. 
  2. ^ Jentz, Thomas L. (2002). Panzer Tracts / 20-2, Paper Panzers : Aufklärungs-, Beobachtungs-, and Flak-Panzer (Reconnaissance, Observation, and Anti-Aircraft). Doyle, Hilary L. (Hilary Louis), 1943-. Boyds, Md.: Panzer Tracts. ISBN 0-9708407-7-2. OCLC 775660541. 

Sumber

  • Jentz, Thomas & Doyle, Hilary (2002) "Panzer Tracts 20-2" (dalam Bahasa Inggris)
  • Chamberlain, Peter & Doyle, Hilary & Jentz, Thomas (1993) "Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two" (dalam Bahasa Inggris)
  • Spielberger, Walter (2012) "Spezial-Panzerfahrzeuge des Deutschen Heeres" (dalam Bahasa Jerman)
  • Sowodny, Michael (1998) "German Armored Rarities 1935-1945" (dalam Bahasa Inggris)

Read other articles:

Papa Gregorio XIII Il calendario gregoriano è il calendario solare ufficiale adottato da quasi tutti i paesi del mondo. Fu introdotto da papa Gregorio XIII nel 1582 come correzione del precedente calendario giuliano (di epoca romana). Indice 1 Riforma 1.1 Il problema della durata dell'anno 1.2 Struttura dell'anno 2 Adozione 2.1 Il caso svedese 2.2 La riforma sovietica 3 Distinzione dal calendario giuliano 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Voci correlate 7 Altri progetti 8 Collegamenti esterni Riforma ...

 

Passport of Malaysia issued to Malaysian citizens Malaysian passport Pasport MalaysiaThe front cover of a contemporary Malaysian biometric passport.TypePassportIssued byImmigration Department of MalaysiaFirst issued1 March 1961 (first version)[1]March 1998 (biometric passport)2 February 2010 (ICAO Compliant)15 November 2017 (current update)[2]PurposeIdentificationEligibilityMalaysian citizenshipExpiration5 years from date of issueCost RM200 (aged 13-59) RM100 (aged 12 and...

 

Reutov Реу́тов Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Kazan em Reutov. Subdivisão Moscou Área 9 km² População (2010) 87 314 habitantes Densidade 9.702 hab/km² Altitude 160 metros Fundação 1573 Website [1] Cidade da Rússia Reutov (em russo: Реу́тов) é uma cidade da Rússia situada no óblast de Moscou. Localiza-se ao sul da cidade de Moscou, e tem uma população de cerca de 87,314 habitantes[1] (2010). Cidades-irmãs Reutov é geminada com as seguintes cidades: Mansfield, Rei...

SI derived unit of angle ㎭ redirects here. Not to be confused with Rad (radiation unit). For other uses, see Radian (disambiguation). RadianAn arc of a circle with the same length as the radius of that circle subtends an angle of 1 radian. The circumference subtends an angle of 2π radians.General informationUnit systemSIUnit ofangleSymbolrad, R[1]Conversions 1 rad in ...... is equal to ...    milliradians   1000 mrad  ...

 

颱風柏美娜Typhoon Pamela (PAGASA: Toyang)三級颱風(美國)11月6日的颱風柏美娜形成1972年11月4日 (1972-11-04)消散1972年11月9日 (1972-11-09) 最高風速1分鐘持續: 205公里/小時(125英里/小時) 最低氣壓940百帕(毫巴);27.76英寸汞柱 死亡4人(菲律賓)、1人(香港)、480人(中國大陸)損失70萬美元(菲律賓)影響地區菲律賓、香港、中國大陸1972年太平洋颱風季的一部分 颱風柏美

 

Lambang kota Hausen adalah kotamadya di Distrik Miltenberg, Regierungsbezirk Unterfranken, Bayern, Jerman. Secara administratif, kota ini masuk ke dalam Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Kleinwallstadt. Geografi Hausen terletak di Taman Nasional Spessart yang berada di Bayerischer Untermain. Sejarah Desa Oberhausen dan Unterhausen yang berada di Keuskupan Agung Mainz menjadi bagian Kepangeranan Aschaffenburg yang baru dibentuk menurut Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 dan pada tahun 1814 menjadi bagia...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Assemblage album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1981 compilation album by JapanAssemblageCompilation album by JapanReleased11 September 1981Recorded1977–1980Genre Gla...

 

British diplomat The Right HonourableThe Lord McDonald of SalfordGCMG KCVOOfficial portrait, 2021Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsHead of HM Diplomatic ServiceIn officeSeptember 2015 – September 2020Prime MinisterDavid CameronTheresa MayBoris JohnsonSec. of StatePhilip HammondBoris JohnsonJeremy HuntDominic RaabPreceded bySir Simon FraserSucceeded bySir Philip Barton[a]British Ambassador to GermanyIn office2010–2015MonarchElizabeth IIPresi...

 

Political concept of the Cold War This article is about the Western political concept. For the Maoist political concept, see Three Worlds Theory. The Three Worlds of the Cold War (between 30 April and 24 June 1975)   First World: Countries aligned with the Western Bloc (i.e., NATO and allies), led by the United States   Second World: Countries aligned with the Eastern Bloc (i.e., Warsaw Pact, China, and allies), led by the Soviet Union   Third World: The Non-Alig...

Wartburg-Radio Hörfunksender (Lokalradio/Bürgerrundfunk) Empfang UKW, Kabel und Livestream Empfangsgebiet Thüringen Sendestart 8. Sep. 2001 Programmchef Marco Fischer Liste von Hörfunksendern Das Wartburg-Radio ist ein Bürgerradio für Eisenach und die Wartburgregion. Das Wartburg-Radio ging am 8. September 2001 auf Sendung und ist der jüngste Offene Kanal in Thüringen. Er wird getragen vom Verein „Offener Hörfunkkanal Eisenach e.V.“, der von der Thüringer Landesmedienanstal...

 

1956 film For the South Korean drama, see Hot Blood (TV series). Hot BloodTheatrical release posterDirected byNicholas RayScreenplay byJesse Lasky Jr.Story byJean EvansProduced byHarry Tatelman Howard WelschStarringJane RussellCornel WildeLuther Adler Joseph CalleiaCinematographyRay JuneEdited byOtto LudwigMusic byLes BaxterProductioncompanyColumbia PicturesDistributed byColumbia PicturesRelease date March 7, 1956 (1956-03-07) Running time85 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageE...

 

American sportscaster This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Thom Brennaman – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template messag...

Tomb in Jerusalem Benei Hezir tomb (western facade) The Tomb of Benei Hezir (Hebrew: קבר בני חזיר), previously known as the Tomb of Saint James, is the oldest of four monumental rock-cut tombs that stand in the Kidron Valley, adjacent to the Tomb of Zechariah and a few meters from the Tomb of Absalom. It dates to the period of the Second Temple. It is a complex of burial caves. The tomb was originally accessed from a single rock-cut stairwell which descends to the tomb from the nort...

 

Australian publishing house Gestalt PublishingFounded2005FounderWolfgang BylsmaSkye OgdenCountry of originAustraliaHeadquarters locationPerth, Western AustraliaPublication typesComicsOfficial websiteOfficial website Gestalt Publishing is an Australian independent graphic novel publishing house. They primarily publish Australian graphic novelists, and have an ethos of supporting and developing emerging talent. History The company was officially founded in Applecross, Western Australia, in 2005...

 

Elemental in Ohrid Elemental is a hip-hop group from Zagreb, Croatia, founded in 1998. By Luka Tralić Shot, Gordan Radočaj Ink and Mirela Priselac Remi, one of Croatia's few female rappers. Awards Year Award Category Nominee / Work 2005 Zlatna Koogla Best singer Mirela Priselac Remi 2005 Magdalena Best music video Music video for Tako lijepa 2006 Silver record of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Croatia Male stvari (album) 2007 Zlatna Koogla Music video of the year ...

1931 film Rich and StrangeUK bootleg VHS sleeveDirected byAlfred HitchcockScreenplay byAlfred HitchcockAlma RevilleVal ValentineBased onRich and Strange byDale CollinsProduced byJohn MaxwellStarringHenry KendallJoan BarryCinematographyJohn Jack CoxCharles MartinEdited byWinifred CooperRene MarrisonMusic byAdolph HallisProductioncompanyBritish International PicturesDistributed byWardour Films (UK)Release dates10 December 1931 (UK)1 January 1932 (US)Running time83 minutes[1]CountryUnite...

 

Piala Asia U-20 AFC 20232023 yil U-20 Osiyo chempionatiInformasi turnamenTuan rumah UzbekistanJadwalpenyelenggaraan1–18 Maret 2023Jumlahtim peserta16 (dari 1 konfederasi)Tempatpenyelenggaraan2 (di 2 kota)Hasil turnamenJuara Uzbekistan (gelar ke-1)Tempat kedua IrakStatistik turnamenJumlahpertandingan31Jumlah gol69 (2,23 per pertandingan)Jumlahpenonton169.342 (5.463 per pertandingan)Pencetak golterbanyak Naoki Kumata(5 gol)← 20202018 2025 → Selur...

 

American sailor and poet William Henry Leonard PoeBorn(1807-01-30)January 30, 1807Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedAugust 1, 1831(1831-08-01) (aged 24)Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Occupation(s)SailorClerkAmateur poetWriterParent(s)David Poe Jr.Elizabeth ArnoldRelativesEdgar Allan Poe (brother)Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister) William Henry Leonard Poe, often referred to as Henry Poe, (January 30, 1807 – August 1, 1831) was an American sailor, amateur poet and the older brother of Edgar Allan Po...

Russian architect and educator Portrait of Kokorinov, by Dmitry Levitsky. Alexander Filippovich Kokorinov (Russian: Александр Филиппович Кокоринов; 10 July 1726 – 21 March 1772) was a Russian architect and educator of Siberian origin, one of the founders, the first builder, director (1761) and rector (1769) of the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Peterburg. Kokorinov has been house architect of the Razumovsky family and Ivan Shuvalov, the first President of the ...

 

Financial Supervisory Service금융감독원金融監督院Geumnyung GamdogwonFSS headquarters in SeoulAgency overviewFormedJanuary 2, 1999; 24 years ago (1999-01-02)HeadquartersSeoul, South KoreaAgency executiveLee Bokhyun, Governor (Since 2022)Parent agencyFinancial Services CommissionWebsitewww.fss.or.kr/eng/main/main.do Financial Supervisory ServiceHangul금융감독원Hanja金融監督院Revised RomanizationGeumnyung GamdogwonMcCune–ReischauerKŭmnyung Kamdogwŏn The ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!