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Tsakonia

Peta persebaran etnis di Peloponnesus pada tahun 1890. Wilayah berbahasa Tsakonia ditandai dengan warna biru.

Tsakonia (Greek: Τσακωνιά) atau kawasan Tsakonia (Τσακωνικός χώρος) adalah wilayah kecil yang terletak di Peloponnesus timur yang merupakan tempat dituturkannya bahasa Tsakonia. Kawasan ini bukanlah wilayah administratif di negara Yunani, tetapi merupakan kawasan linguistik.

Di dalam buku Brief Grammar of the Tsakonian Dialect yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1951, Prof. Thanasis Costakis mendefinisikan Tsakonia sebagai wilayah yang terbentang dari kota Agios Andreas di Kynouria selatan hingga Leonidio dan Tyros serta wilayah pedalaman yang mencapai Kastanitsa dan Sitaina, tetapi ia menyatakan bahwa pada zaman dahulu wilayah yang berbahasa Tsakonia terbentang hingga Tanjung Malea di Lakonia timur. Kota utama di Tsakonia pada zaman dahulu adalah Prastos, tetapi kota ini dibakar oleh Ibrahim Pasha selama Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani dan lalu ditinggalkan oleh penduduknya. Kebanyakan melarikan diri ke kawasan di sekitar Leonidio dan Tyros atau tempat-tempat lain di sekitar Teluk Agrolik.

Referensi

  • Chrēstos D. Petakos (2003). Chrēstu D. Petaku "Tsakonia": psēphida ellēnikē istorias kai politismu. Zacharopulos. ISBN 978-960-91690-1-1. 
  • Hawes, Charles H. "Some Dorian Descendants?." The Annual of the British School at Athens 16 (1910): 258-280.
  • kai Chavoutsi, Vatika. "ta tsakonochoria tes Propontidas." (1979).
  • Bagenas, Thanos K. Thanu K. Bagena Historika Tsakōnias kai Leōnidiu. 1971.
  • Pitsios, Th K. "Anthropologische Untersuchung der Bevölkerung des Peloponnes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Arwaniten und Tsakonen." Anthropologischer Anzeiger (1986): 215-225.

Koordinat: 37°00′N 22°35′E / 37.000°N 22.583°E / 37.000; 22.583

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