Tō-ji

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang sebuah wihara Buddha di Kyoto, Jepang. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Tōji.
Tō-ji
東寺
Pagoda lima lantai Tō-ji, sebuah Pusaka Nasional
PetaKoordinat: 34°58′50″N 135°44′52″E / 34.98056°N 135.74778°E / 34.98056; 135.74778
Agama
AfiliasiTōji-Shingon
DewaYakushi Nyorai (Bhaiṣajyaguru)
Lokasi
Lokasi1 Kujōchō, Minami-ku, Kyoto, Prefektur Kyoto
NegaraJepang
Arsitektur
Dibangun olehKaisar Kanmu
Rampung796
Situs web
http://www.toji.or.jp/

Tō-ji (東寺, Tō-ji) (Wihara Timur) adalah sebuah wihara Buddha dari sekte Shingon di Kyoto, Jepang. Wihara tersebut sempat memiliki sebuah mitra, Sai-ji (Wihara Barat) dan kemudian berdiri di sepanjang Rashomon, gerbang ibu kota Heian. Tempat tersebut awalnya dikenal sebagai Kyō-ō-gokoku-ji (教王護国寺, Wihara bagi Pembelaan Bangsa dalam Arti Raja dari Segala Doktrin)[1] yang mengindasikan bahwa wihara tersebut sebelumnya dijadikan sebagai wihara yang memberikan perlindungan bagi bangsa. Tō-ji terletak di Minami-ku dekat persimpangan Jalan Ōmiya dan Jalan Kujō, barat daya Stasiun Kyoto.

Tō-ji didirikan pada awal zaman Heian.[2] Wihara tersebut bermula dari tahun 796, dua tahun setelah ibu kota dipindahkan ke Heian-kyō. Bersama dengan mitranya Sai-ji, dan wihara Shingon-in (terletak di Istana Heian), tempat tersebut adalah salah satu dari tiga wihara Buddha yang diijinkan di ibu kota pada masa itu, dan merupakan satu-satunya dari tiga wihara yang masih berdiri sampai saat ini.

Tō-ji sering dikaitkan dengan Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai). Meskipun Tō-ji mulai memudar pada akhir zaman Heian, wihara tersebut kembali menjadi tempat kunjungan dengan kebangkitan Daishi Shinko (pemujaan Kōbō Daishi) pada zaman Kamakura. Pendeta Buddha terkenalnya mengambil alih Tō-ji pada tahun 823 atas perintah Kaisar Saga. Gambar itama dari wihara tersebut adalah Yakushi Nyorai, sang Buddha Pengobatan. Beberapa layanan keagamaan untuk Daishi diadakan di Miei-dō (御影堂) (atau Daishi-dō (大師堂), dalam nama lain), kediaman Kōbō Daishi.[3]

Catatan

  1. ^ Hakeda, Yoshito S. (1972). Kūkai and His Major Works. Columbia University Press. hlm. 7. ISBN 0-231-05933-7. 
  2. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869, p. 111.
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-01. 

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Toji.
  • Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1956). Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.

34°58′50″N 135°44′52″E / 34.98056°N 135.74778°E / 34.98056; 135.74778

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