Suku Jie

Suku Jié (Hanzi: ; Wade–Giles: Chieh; Tionghoa Pertengahan: [ki̯at][1]:246) merupakan suku yang ada di Tiongkok Utara pada abad ke-4. Selama periode Enam Belas Kerajaan, suku Jie disebut sebagai salah satu dari Lima Barbar oleh orang Tiongkok. Di bawah Shi Le, mereka mendirikan negara Zhao Akhir. Jie dikalahkan oleh Ran Min dalam Perang Wei–Jie pada tahun 350 M setelah runtuhnya Zhao Akhir. Sejarawan Tiongkok terus mendokumentasikan orang-orang suku Jie dan aktivitas mereka setelah Perang Wei-Jie.

Etnis Jie masih belum jelas asal usulnya, beberapa cendekiawan mengatakan mereka berasal dari bangsa Turk atau Indo-Eropa, sedangkan penelitian yang lebih baru menunjukkan bahwa mereka malahan berbicara dalam bahasa Yeniseian (digunakan di Siberia tengah).

Referensi

  1. ^ Pulleyblank, Edwin George (1963). "The consonantal system of Old Chinese. Part II" (PDF). Asia Major. 9: 206–265. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-17. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-06. 


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