Specials (blok Unicode)

Specials
JangkauanU+FFF0..U+FFFF
(16 titik kode)
BidangBMP
AksaraCommon
Terpakai5 titik kode
Tak terpakai9 titik kode kosong
2 non-karakter
Riwayat versi Unicode
1.0.01 (+1)
2.12 (+1)
3.05 (+3)
Catatan: [1]

Specials adalah blok Unicode terakhir yang memiliki rentang titik kode U+FFF0–FFFF.[2] Blok ini berjumlah 16 buah, tetapi hanya lima titik kode yang dipakai sejak Unicode 3.0.[3][4] Salah satu titik kode yang terkenal adalah � (U+FFFD) yang digunakan untuk mengganti karakter yang tidak diketahui, tidak dikenali, atau yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan.[5]

Blok

Specials[1][2][3]
Bagan kode resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+FFFx  IA 
A 		 IA 
S 		 IA 
T 		 �
Catatan
1.^Per Unicode versi 14.0
2.^Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong
3.^Hitam berarti nonkarakter (Unicode tidak akan pernah memakai titik kode ini untuk karakter)

Sejarah

Dokumen Unicode berikut mencatat tujuan dan proses penetapan karakter tertentu dalam blok Specials:

Versi Titik kode akhir[a] Jumlah ID UTC ID L2 ID WG2 Dokumen
1.0.0 U+FFFD 1 (awal penentuan)
U+FFFE..FFFF 2 (awal penentuan)
L2/01-295R Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88 
L2/01-355 N2369 (html, doc) Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646 
L2/02-154 N2403 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 
2.1 U+FFFC 1 UTC/1995-056 Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character 
UTC/1996-002 Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes 
N1365 Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character 
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30 
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997 
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22 
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22 
3.0 U+FFF9..FFFB 3 L2/97-255R Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997 
L2/98-055 Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations 
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-099 N1727 Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography 
L2/98-158 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998 
L2/98-286 N1703 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 
L2/98-270 Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal 
L2/98-281R (pdf, html) Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998 
L2/98-363 N1861 Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers 
L2/98-372 N1884R2 (pdf, doc) Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS 
L2/98-416 N1882.zip Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23 
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 
L2/98-421R Suignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters 
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 
L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998 
UTC/1999-021 Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters 
L2/99-176R Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999 
L2/01-301 Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard 
  1. ^ Titik kode dan nama karakter yang diusulkan mungkin tidak sama dengan titik kode dan nama akhir

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. 
  2. ^ "Specials" (PDF). Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. 
  3. ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 3.0.0". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFF9; ... FFFA; ... FFFB; ... FFFC; ... FFFD; ... 
  4. ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 2.1.9". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFFC; ... FFFD; ... 
  5. ^ Garfinkel, Simson L. (2012). "Programming Unicode". ;login:. Vol. 37 no. 2. USENIX. hlm. 35. If you have ever opened a Web page and seen it filled with white question marks in black diamonds, your browser was showing the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�, U+FFFD)