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Sorghaghtani Beki

Sorghaghtani
Maharani (Khatun)
Ratu Kristen Sorghaghtani dengan suaminya, Tolui. Rashid al-Din, awal abad ke-14.
Berkuasa1204–1252
KelahiranMongolia
Kematian1252
Pemakaman
WangsaKeraite
Nama anumerta
Maharani Xianyi Zhuangsheng
(顯懿莊聖皇后)
AyahJakha Gambhu, saudara Ong Khan
PasanganTolui
AgamaKekristenan Nestorian

Sorghaghtani Beki atau Bekhi (Bek(h)i adalah sebuah gelar), yang juga disebut Sorkaktani, Sorkhokhtani, Sorkhogtani, Siyurkuktiti (meninggal 1252; nama anumerta: Hanzi: 顯懿莊聖皇后; Pinyin: Xiǎnyì Zhuāngshèng Huánghòu) adalah seorang putri Kerait dan menantu Genghis Khan. Menikah dengan Tolui, putra bungsu Genghis, Sorghaghtani Beki menjadi salah satu wanita kompeten dan paling berkuasa di Kekaisaran Mongol. Ia membesarkan putra-putranya untuk menjadi pemimpin, dan menyetiri politik keluarganya sehingga seluruh empat putranya, Möngke Khan, Hulagu Khan, Ariq Böke, dan Kublai Khan, mewarisi warisan kakek mereka.

Sorghaghtani Beki adalah orang Kristen, tepatnya anggota Gereja Timur (sering kali disebut sebagai "Kekristenan Nestorian").

Catatan

Referensi

  • Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. (2002) Warrior Women, An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines. Warner Books, Inc. Page 223-226. ISBN 0-446-52546-4
  • Peter Jackson, Mongols and the West (Longman, 2005).
  • Igor de Rachewiltz, Papal Envoys to the Great Khans (Stanford University Press, 1971).
  • Jack Weatherford, Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
  • Jack Weatherford The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire's Crown 2010
  • Li, Tang (2006). "Sorkaktani Beki: A prominent Nestorian woman at the Mongol Court". Dalam Malek, Roman; Hofrichter, Peter (editors). Jingjiao: the Church of the East in China and Central Asia. Steyler Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8050-0534-0. 
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