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Sejarah Kemunduran dan Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi
Pengarang	Edward Gibbon
Negara	Inggris
Bahasa	Inggris
Subjek	Sejarah Kekaisaran Romawi
Penerbit	Strahan & Cadell, London
Tanggal terbit	1776–89
Jenis media	Cetak
LCC	DG311

Sejarah Kemunduran dan Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi^[1] adalah sebuah buku sejarah yang ditulis oleh sejarawan Inggris Edward Gibbon, yang membahas peradaban Barat (serta penaklukan Islamis dan Mongolia) dari puncak Kekaisaran Romawi sampai kejatuhan Bizantium. Buku tersebut diterbitkan dalam enam volume. Volume I diterbitkan pada 1776 dan dicetak ulang enam kali.^[2] Volume II dan III diterbitkan pada 1781;^[3]^[4] volume IV, V, dan VI pada 1788–89.^[5]^[6]^[7] Volume-volume aslinya diterbutkan dalam bentuk kuarto, sebuah praktik penerbitan umum pada masa tersebut. Karya tersebut menyoroti sejarah, dari 98 sampai 1590, dari Kekaisaran Romawi, sejarah gereja perdana dan kemudian Gereja Negara Romawi, dan sejarah Eropa, dan mendiskusikan kehancuran Kekaisaran Romawi di timur dan Barat. Karena obyektivitas relatifnya dan sangat menggunakan sumber-sumber primer, yang tak lazim pada waktu itu, metodologinya menjadi sebuah model untuk sejarawan-sejarawan berikutnya. Karya tersebut membuat Gibbon disebut "sejarawan Romawi kuno modern" pertama.^[8]

Catatan

^ sometimes shortened to Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
^ Edward Gibbon (1776). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. I. W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
^ Edward Gibbon (1781). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. II.
^ Edward Gibbon (1781). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. III.
^ Edward Gibbon (1788). The History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. IV. Strahan and Cadell.
^ Edward Gibbon (1788). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. V. W. Strahan and T. Cadell.
^ Edward Gibbon (1788). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. VI.
^ David S. Potter (2006-05-22). A Companion to the Roman Empire. Wiley. hlm. 100. ISBN 978-0-631-22644-4.

Bacaan tambahan

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Gay, Peter. Style in History (New York: Basic Books, 1974); ISBN 0-465-08304-8.
Ghosh, Peter R. "Gibbon's Dark Ages: Some Remarks on the Genesis of the Decline and Fall," Journal of Roman Studies 73(1983), 1–23.
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Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Eighteenth-Century Prelude to Mr. Gibbon," in Pierre Ducrey et al., eds., Gibbon et Rome à la lumière de l'historiographie moderne (Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1977).
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