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Richard Cromwell

Richard Cromwell
Richard Cromwell
2nd Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
Masa jabatan
3 September 1658 – 25 May 1659
(264 days)
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1626-10-04)4 Oktober 1626
Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
Meninggal12 Juli 1712(1712-07-12) (umur 85)
Cheshunt, Hertfordshire
KebangsaanEnglish
Suami/istriDorothy Maijor
HubunganFather:
Oliver Cromwell
Mother:
Elizabeth Bourchier
Anak
See list
  • Elizabeth Cromwell
    (1650–1731)
    Edward Cromwell
    (1644–1688)
    Anne Cromwell
    (1651–1652)
    Mary Cromwell
    (1654)
    Oliver Cromwell
    (1656–1705)
    Dorothy Cromwell
    (1657–1658)
    Anna Cromwell Gibson
    (1659–1727)
    Dorothy Cromwell Mortimer
    (1660–1681)
    Edith Cromwell Gist
    (1660–1694)
JulukanTumbledown Dick Queen Dick
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Richard Cromwell (4 October 1626 – 12 July 1712) anak dari Oliver Cromwell, adalah pengganti sebagai "Lord Protector", sebuah jabatan tertinggi di Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia.[1][2] Ia menjabat kurang dari 9 bulan, dari 3 September 1658 sampai 25 Mei 1659.[2] Setelah ia digulingkan dari kekuasaan, ia dijuluki Tumbledown Dick dan Queen Dick oleh para Royalis.[2]

Cromwell menjadi pejabat seperti ayahnya.[1] Cromwell menjadi orang yang tidak disukai kawan-kawannya sendiri.[1] Ia dipakai sebagai alat untuk membubarkan parlemen.[1] Cromwell menghadapi kup militer pada tahun 1659 dari parlemen dan para perwira yang menggeser dari kedudukannya lalu dibuang ke Prancis selama 20 tahun.[1]

Riwayat Hidup Ringkas

Cromwell lahir di Huntingdon pada 4 Oktober 1626, anak ketiga dari Oliver Cromwell dan Elizabeth Cromwell.[3] Ia belajar di Felsted School sewaktu kecil. Tidak ada catatan kuliah dari Cromwell.[3] Pada Mei 1626, ia bergabung dengan Lincoln's Inn.[3] Pada tahun 1647, ia menjadi seorang kapten di tim penyelamat Thomas Faifax selama akhir 1640an, tetapi bukti atas karier itu pun minim.[3]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b c d e (Indonesia)Hassan Shadily & Redaksi Ensiklopedi Indonesia (Red & Peny)., Ensiklopedi Indonesia Jilid 2 (CES-HAM). Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, hal. 718
  2. ^ a b c Fraser, Antonia (1979). King Charles II. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p.163.
  3. ^ a b c d (Inggris)http://bcw-project.org/biography/richard-cromwell

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