Ratusan Hitam

Ratusan Hitam
Чёрная сотня
IdeologiUltranasionalisme (Rusia),
Monarkisme,
Antisemitisme
Anti-komunisme
Posisi politikKanan jauh
WarnaHitam, Kuning
Para pendukung Ratusan Hitam berpawai saat Revolusi Rusia tahun 1905.
Sebuah prosesi Ratusan Hitam, 1907.

Ratusan Hitam (Чёрная сотня, черносотенцы dalam bahasa Rusia, atau Chornaya sotnya, chernosotentsy), adalah sebuah gerakan ultra-nasionalis di Rusia pada awal abad ke-20. Ini merupakan pendukung gigih dari Wangsa Romanov dan menentang pemulihan apapun dari otokrasi penguasa monarki yang memerintah.[1] Ratusan Hitam juga dikenal karena doktrin-doktrin Rusosentris yang ekstrim, xenofobia, anti-Semitisme dan penyanjungan terhadap pogrom-pogrom.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide, pp. 61, 73, 89, 120–2, 134, 139, 251.
  2. ^ A People Apart: The Jews in Europe, 1789–1939, by David Vital, Oxford University Press, 1999 (pp. 576, 582, 665).

Bacaan tambahan

  • Norman Cohn. Warrant for Genocide: The myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1966)
  • Laqueur, Walter. Black Hundred: The Rise Of The Russian Extreme Right (1993)
  • Donald C. Rawson. Russian Rightists and the Revolution of 1905 (1995)

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