Putonghua

Bahasa Mandarin Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina atau Bahasa Mandarin Sederhana atau Putonghua (Hanzi: 普通話) adalah sebutan lain dari dialek Utara bahasa Han yang kita kenal sebagai bahasa Mandarin sekarang ini. Putonghua berarti harfiah bahasa umum, berarti bahasa yang dimengerti oleh banyak orang. Hal ini dapat dimengerti karena dialek Utara dituturkan hampir 80% rakyat Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina karena pemasyarakatan dialek ini sebagai bahasa nasional dan bahasa resmi pemerintahan oleh Dinasti Ming dan Dinasti Qing.

Di luar Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina, Putonghua dikenal dengan nama Mandarin Standar adalah bahasa Tionghoa lisan resmi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/Cina, sedangkan bahasa mandarin lebih dikenal sebagai guoyu di Republik Tiongkok/Taiwan, dan untuk Singapura dan Malaysia lebih dikenal sebagai Huayu.

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