Planum Australe

Planum Australe (Latin: "dataran selatan") adalah dataran yang terletak di kutub selatan Mars. Dataran ini terbentang ke selatan dari 75°S dan berpusat di 83°54′S 160°00′E / 83.9°S 160.0°E / -83.9; 160.0. Geologi wilayah ini tadinya akan dijelajahi oleh misi NASA Mars Polar Lander, tetapi misi itu gagal karena kehilangan kontak saat memasuki atmosfer Mars.

Planum Australe dilapisi oleh lapisan es kutub yang terdiri dari air dan karbon dioksida setebal 3 km. Lapisan es musiman terbentuk di atas lapisan permanen selama musim dingin Mars. Pada puncak musim dingin, ketebalan lapisan tersebut dapat mencapai 1 meter.^[1] Kemungkinan luas lapisan es tersebut menyusut akibat perubahan iklim lokal.^[2]

Referensi

^ Phillips, Tony. "Mars is Melting". Science @ NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-02-24. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.
^ Sigurdsson, Steinn. "Global warming on Mars?". RealClimate.org. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.

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