Operasi Pilar Pertahanan

Operasi Pilar Pertahanan
	Bagian dari Konflik Israel-Gaza
Tanggal	14 – 21 November 2012
Lokasi	Israel Selatan dan Jalur Gaza; 30°40′N 34°50′E / 30.667°N 34.833°EKoordinat: 30°40′N 34°50′E / 30.667°N 34.833°E
Hasil	Ceasefire, both sides claim victory According to Israel, the operation "severely impaired Hamas's launching capabilities."; According to Hamas, their rocket strikes led to the ceasefire deal;
Pihak terlibat
Israel	Jalur Gaza Hamas; PIJ; PFLP; PRC;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Benjamin Netanyahu; Perdana Menteri; Ehud Barak; Menteri Pertahanan; Benny Gantz; Kepala Staf Umum; Amir Eshel; Komandan Angkatan Udara; Yoram Cohen; Direktur Badan Keamanan Israel (Shin Bet)	Ismail Haniyeh; (Perdana Menteri Otoritas Hamas); Mohammed Deif; (Komandan Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam); Ahmed JabariTemplat:KIA2; (Wakil komandan Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam); Ramadan Shallah ; (Sekretaris Jenderal Palestinian Islamic Jihad); Abu Jamal; (juru bicara di Brigade Abu Ali Mustafa)
Kekuatan
Israeli Southern Command and up to 75,000 reservists	10,000 active fighters and up to 20,000 reservists (estimates)
Korban
2 tentara tewas; 13 tentara terluka	Palestinian figures:; 55 militants killed; 1 policeman killed.; 29 militants wounded; Israeli figures:; 120 militants killed
	Korban sipil palestina:; 102 tewas (klaim Palestina); 57 tewas (klaim Israel); 8 Palestinians executed by Hamas (alleged collaborators) Israeli civilian losses:; 4 killed, 240 injured

Operasi Pilar Pertahanan (Ibrani: עַמּוּד עָנָן, ʿAmúd ʿAnán, diterjemahkan: "Tiang awan")^[21] adalah operasi yang dilakukan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel di Jalur Gaza dari tanggal 14 hingga 21 November 2012. Hal ini terjadi dimulai dari terbunuhnya Ahmad Jabari, kepala dari pasukan militer Hamas di Jalur Gaza.^[22]^[23]^[24]

Referensi

^ IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire
^ ^a ^b "PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel". Ma'an News Agency. 17 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-08. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2012.
^ Fars News Agency :: Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile
^ "Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza". BBC. 21 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.
^ Londoño, Ernesto; Birnbaum, Michael (21 November 2012). "After Israel, Hamas reach Gaza cease-fire, both sides claim victory". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.
^ Kalman, Matthew; Sengupta, Kim (21 November 2012). "Fragile truce deal hailed as a victory on both sides". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.
^ Ahren, Raphael (21 November 2012). "Israel says it 'fulfilled all its goals,' while Hamas hails an 'exceptional victory'". The Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.
^ Lyon, Alistair, ed. (21 November 2012). "Israel's battle damage report says Hamas crippled". Jewish Journal. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.
^ Netanyahu, Hamas Both Aim to Spin War, Ceasefire to Their Advantage
^ "Rocket fired from Gaza lands near Jerusalem – Middle East". Al Jazeera English. 2011-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.
^ "BBC News - Q&A: Israel-Gaza violence". Bbc.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.
^ ^a ^b Ilana Curiel, Yoav Zitun (22 November 2012). "IDF officer hurt by mortar fire dies". Ynet News. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama secondisraeli
^ "Israel air raids kill 10, destroy Hamas headquarters in Gaza". Times of India. 17 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Associated Press (2012-11-22). "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce". BBC news. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22.
^ "Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza". Thenews.com.pk. 2012-11-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.
^ "Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (14 -21 Nov. 2012)". Pchrgaza.org. 2012-11-22. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22.
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aftereight
^ "Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street". The Guardian. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2012.
^ "IDF soldier, civilian killed as over 140 rockets hit Israel". Jerusalem Post. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.
^ "Chief of Staff Declares 'Operation Pillar of Cloud'". Arutz Sheva. 14 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2012.
^ "Day 2: 300+ Rockets Fired at Israel Since Start of Operation Pillar of Defense". Algemeiner (live updates). 15 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2012.
^ Lappin, Yaakov (14 November 2012). "Israeli air strike kills top Hamas commander Jabari". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2012.
^ Kalman, Matthew (15 November 2012). "Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza". The Independent. UK. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2012.

Pranala luar

Operation Pillar of Defense: Summary of Events Diarsipkan 2017-04-17 di Wayback Machine., Israel Defense Forces
Q&A: Israel-Gaza violence di BBC News Online
Gaza Crisis Diarsipkan 2012-11-20 di Wayback Machine. di Al Jazeera English

Artikel bertopik perang ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire

[Maan-2] "PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel". Ma'an News Agency. 17 November 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-08. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2012.

[3] Fars News Agency :: Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile

[4] "Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza". BBC. 21 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.

[5] Londoño, Ernesto; Birnbaum, Michael (21 November 2012). "After Israel, Hamas reach Gaza cease-fire, both sides claim victory". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.

[6] Kalman, Matthew; Sengupta, Kim (21 November 2012). "Fragile truce deal hailed as a victory on both sides". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.

[7] Ahren, Raphael (21 November 2012). "Israel says it 'fulfilled all its goals,' while Hamas hails an 'exceptional victory'". The Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012.

[8] Lyon, Alistair, ed. (21 November 2012). "Israel's battle damage report says Hamas crippled". Jewish Journal. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.

[9] Netanyahu, Hamas Both Aim to Spin War, Ceasefire to Their Advantage

[10] "Rocket fired from Gaza lands near Jerusalem – Middle East". Al Jazeera English. 2011-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.

[11] "BBC News - Q&A: Israel-Gaza violence". Bbc.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.

[idfofficer-12] Ilana Curiel, Yoav Zitun (22 November 2012). "IDF officer hurt by mortar fire dies". Ynet News. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.

[secondisraeli-13] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama secondisraeli

[destroyhamas-14] "Israel air raids kill 10, destroy Hamas headquarters in Gaza". Times of India. 17 November 2012.

[resume-15] The Associated Press (2012-11-22). "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce". BBC news. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22.

[israelistrikes-16] "Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza". Thenews.com.pk. 2012-11-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20.

[PCHR-17] "Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (14 -21 Nov. 2012)". Pchrgaza.org. 2012-11-22. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22.

[aftereight-18] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aftereight

[19] "Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street". The Guardian. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2012.

[soldiercivilians-20] "IDF soldier, civilian killed as over 140 rockets hit Israel". Jerusalem Post. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012.

[inn-21] "Chief of Staff Declares 'Operation Pillar of Cloud'". Arutz Sheva. 14 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2012.

[Algemeiner_live-updates-22] "Day 2: 300+ Rockets Fired at Israel Since Start of Operation Pillar of Defense". Algemeiner (live updates). 15 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2012.

[23] Lappin, Yaakov (14 November 2012). "Israeli air strike kills top Hamas commander Jabari". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2012.

[24] Kalman, Matthew (15 November 2012). "Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza". The Independent. UK. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2012.

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Operasi Pilar Pertahanan

Referensi

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