Nomor Komunitas Eropa

Nomor Komunitas Eropa (bahasa Inggris: European Community number atau EC number), juga dikenal sebagai Nomor EC, EC No., EINECS, EINECS No., dan EC#, merupakan suatu nomor identifikasi unik yang terdiri dari tujuh digit yang diberikan pada bahan-bahan kimia untuk tujuan regulasi di dalam Uni Eropa oleh otoritas regulasi. Daftar bahan-bahan yang mempunyai nomor EC disebut "EC Inventory".[1]

Struktur

Nomor EC dapat ditulis dalam bentuk umum sebagai: NNN-NNN-R,[2] where R is a check digit and N represents integers. The check digit is calculated using the ISBN method. According to this method, the check digit R is the following sum modulo 11:

Jika sisa R sama dengan 10, kombinasi digit itu tidak digunakan sebagai nomor EC.

Sebagai gambaran, nomor EC dexamethasone adalah 200-003-9. N1 adalah 2, N2 sampai N5 adalah 0, dan N6 adalah 3.

Sisanya adalah 9, yang merupakan check digit.

"EC inventory" resmi

"EC Inventory" meliputi bahan-bahan dalam inventori-inventori berikut. Isi semua inventori ini telah ditetapkan dan resmi.

Inventori Lingkup Format Nomor entri (jika merupakan Nomor entri yang ditetapkan)
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances, (EINECS) Bahan-bahan, tidak termasuk polimer, yang dicatat sebagai tersedia secara komersial dalam EU sejak 1 Januari 1971 sampai 18 September 1981.[3] These were considered registered under Article 8(1) of the Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC). Dianggap phase-in substances di bawah Regulasi REACH 2xx-xxx-x
3xx-xxx-x
100,204[4]
European List of Notified Chemical Substances, (ELINCS) Bahan-bahan yang digolongkan di bawah "Dangerous Substances Directive Notification of New Substances" (NONS) yang tersedia secara komersial sejak 18 September 1981. 4xx-xxx-x 4,381
No Longer Polymers (NLP) Definisi polimer diubah pada bulan April 1992[5] dengan akibat bahwa bahan-bahan yang sebelumnya dianggap polimer tidak lagi dibebaskan dari regulasi. Karenanya, suatu daftar, disebut NLP-list, dibuat untuk bahan-bahan semacam itu yang secara komersial tersedia mulai tanggal 18 September 1981 sampai 31 Oktober 1993.[6] 5xx-xxx-x 703

Daftar nomor

ECHA juga menerapkan format nomor EC yang disebut "List numbers".[7] Nomor ini diberikan ketika dilakukan pre-registrasi atau pemeriksaan suatu bahan di bawah regulasi REACH. Nomor-nomor ini tidak resmi karena tidak pernah dipublikasikan dalam Official Journal of the European Union. Nomor dari dua kategori ini terus terbuka, karena bahan-bahan baru terus ditambahkan.

Lingkup Format
Diberikan otomatis, misalnya untuk pre-registrasi bahan-bahan yang mempunyai nomor CAS. 6xx-xxx-x
Assigned untuk bahan-bahan setelah pemeriksaan oleh "ECHA Substance ID Team" 7xx-xxx-x
Diberikan otomatis untuk bahan-bahan yang diidentifikasi hanya dengan nomor CAS (kelanjutan dari seri 6xx-xxx-x) 8xx-xxx-x
Diberikan otomatis, misalnya untuk pre-registrasi bahan-bahan yang tidak mempunyai nomor CAS atau numerical identifier lain (termasuk massa reaksi lebih dari satu bahan) 9xx-xxx-x

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ European Chemicals Agency (November 2011). "Guidance for identification and naming of substances under REACH and CLP" (PDF). hlm. 118. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (pdf) tanggal 2020-03-28. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-18. 
  2. ^ "Commission Directive 2001/59/EC of 6 August 2001 adapting to technical progress for the 28th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances" (pdf). Official Journal of the European Communities (L 225): 4. August 21, 2001. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-18. 
  3. ^ Geiss, F.; Del Bino, G.; Blech, G.; n⊘Rager, O.; Orthmann, E.; Mosselmans, G.; Powell, J.; Roy, R.; Smyrniotis, T.; Town, W. G. (1992). "The EINECS inventory of existing chemical substances on the EC market". Toxicological. 37 (1–2): 21–33. doi:10.1080/02772249209357850. 
  4. ^ The EINECS inventory of existing chemical substances on the EC market, DOI:10.1080/02772249209357850
  5. ^ European Commission (30 April 1992). "Council Directive 92/32/EEC of 30 April 1992 amending for the seventh time Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances" (pdf). Official Journal of the European Communities (L 154): 1–29. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-25. 
  6. ^ "Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006". Official Journal of the European Communities (L 353): 329. December 31, 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (pdf) tanggal 2020-05-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-24. 
  7. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-03. 

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