Nehalennia

Altar untuk Dewi Nehalennia di Domburg, Belanda.

Nehalennia adalah seorang dewi dengan asal usul yang tidak jelas. Belum diketahui secara pasti apakah dewi ini merupakan dewi dalam kepercayaan paganisme Jermanik atau politeisme Kelt. Nehalennia telah digambarkan dalam berbagai altar yang ditemukan di provinsi Zeeland, Belanda, di muara Sungai Rhein di Laut Utara. Dewi ini juga ditemukan dalam 28 prasasti di kota Domburg, Zeeland.[1] Prasasti-prasasti lain telah ditemukan di kota Colijnsplaat di Zeeland dan kota Deutz, Köln di Köln, Jerman.[2] Dewi ini dipuja paling tidak semenjak abad ke-2 SM. Pemujaan Nehalennia mencapai puncaknya pada abad ke-2 dan ke-3 M. Suku Morini yang tinggal di pesisir Laut Utara merupakan salah satu suku yang memuja Nehalennia.[3]

Nehalennia sering kali digambarkan dengan simbol-simbol laut dan anjing besar yang terlihat jinak di kakinya.[3][4] Ia memiliki kuasa atas perdagangan, pelayaran, dan mungkin juga atas kesuburan.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Cornelis Dekke, The Origins of Old Germanic Studies in the Low Countries (1999), hlm. 209.
  2. ^ Simek (2007:228-229).
  3. ^ a b Green (1998:200-201).
  4. ^ Green (1992:5).

Daftar pustaka


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