Michael Manley

Michael Manley
Michael Manley (sekitar 1970an, dalam usia sekitar 50 tahun)
Perdana Menteri Jamaika ke-4
Masa jabatan
10 Februari 1989 – 30 Maret 1992
Penguasa monarkiElizabeth II
Gubernur JenderalSir Florizel Glasspole
Sir Edward Zacca (pelaksana jabatan)
Sir Howard Cooke
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Edward Seaga
Sebelum
Masa jabatan
2 Maret 1972 – 1 November 1980
Penguasa monarkiElizabeth II
Gubernur JenderalSir Clifford Campbell
Sir Herbert Duffus (pelaksana jabatan)
Sir Florizel Glasspole
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Hugh Shearer
Pengganti
Edward Seaga
Sebelum
Pemimpin Oposisi
Masa jabatan
1 November 1980 – 10 Februari 1989
Penguasa monarkiElizabeth II
Gubernur JenderalSir Florizel Glasspole
Perdana MenteriEdward Seaga
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Edward Seaga
Pengganti
Edward Seaga
Sebelum
Masa jabatan
1969 – 2 Maret 1972
Penguasa monarkiElizabeth II
Gubernur JenderalSir Clifford Campbell
Perdana MenteriHugh Shearer
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Norman Manley
Pengganti
Hugh Shearer
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Michael Norman Manley

(1924-12-10)10 Desember 1924
Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaika
Meninggal6 Maret 1997(1997-03-06) (umur 72)
Kingston, Jamaika
MakamNational Heroes Park
Kingston, Jamaika
Partai politikPartai Nasional Rakyat
Anak5
AlmamaterMcGill University
London School of Economics
Karier militer
Pihak Kanada
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Kanada
Masa dinas1943-1945
PangkatPerwira pilot
Pertempuran/perangPerang Dunia II
Discogs: 2416496 Find a Grave: 9312083 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Michael Norman Manley ON OCC (10 Desember 1924 – 6 Maret 1997) adalah seorang politikus asal Jamaika yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Jamaika dari 1972 sampai 1980 dan dari 1989 sampai 1992. Berasal dari latar belakang makmur, Manley adalah seorang sosialis demokrat.[1] Menurut jajak pendapat, ia masih merupakan salah satu perdana menteri Jamaika paling populer.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Robert Buddan (8 March 2009). "Michael Manley: nation-builder". Jamaica Gleaner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2012. 
  2. ^ "Where Would Jamaica Be Without Michael Manley?". Jamaica Gleaner. 12 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 March 2013. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Henke, Holger (2000). Between Self-Determination and Dependency: Jamaica's foreign relations, 1972-1989. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2000.
  • Levi, Darrell E. (1990). Michael Manley: the making of a leader. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1990.

Pranala luar

Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh:
Hugh Shearer
Perdana Menteri Jamaika
1972-80
Diteruskan oleh:
Edward Seaga
Didahului oleh:
Edward Seaga
Perdana Menteri Jamaika
1989-92
Diteruskan oleh:
P. J. Patterson

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