Manchester Metrolink

Metrolink
Info
PemilikTransport for Greater Manchester
WilayahManchester Raya
JenisTrem/kereta api ringan[1]
Jumlah jalur
Jumlah stasiun50 (Juni 2012, setidaknya 105 pada 2016)
Penumpang harian54.000 (2009/10)
Kantor pusatMetrolink House,
Queens Road,
Manchester, Inggris
Operasi
Dimulai06 April 1992 (1992-04-06)
OperatorRATP Group[3]
Jumlah gerbong89
T68 – 26 (11 ditarik)
T68a – 6
M5000 60 (94 pada 2016)
Panjang kereta30 m (98 ft)
Teknis
Panjang sistem37 km (23 mi)
Lebar sepurUkuran standar
Radius lengkungan minimal25 m (82 ft)[4]
Listrik750 V DC OHLE
Kecepatan rata-rata48 km/h (30 mph)
Kecepatan tertinggi80 km/h (50 mph)
Peta rute Metrolink
(Heritage railway Bury)Bury Bus interchange
Urban head station
Radcliffe
Urban stop on track
Whitefield
Urban stop on track Urban head station
Oldham Mumps
Besses o'th' Barn
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Freehold
Prestwich
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
South Chadderton
Heaton Park
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Hollinwood
Bowker Vale
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Failsworth
Crumpsall
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Newton Heath
Urban straight track Urban straight track
and Moston
Abraham Moss
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Central Park
Woodlands Road
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Monsall
(Akhir pekan)
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "uSTRr"
Zona kota
+ Unknown route-map component "HUBrg-R"
Urban stop on track + Unknown route-map component "HUB-Lq"
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-Lq"
+ Unknown route-map component "HUBlg-L"
Victoria National Rail
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Urban stop on track
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
Shudehill Bus interchange
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Urban stop on track
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
Market Street
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl+l"
Urban transverse track + Unknown route-map component "lINT"
Unknown route-map component "uSTR+r" + Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
Piccadilly GardensBus interchange
Mosley Street
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Unknown route-map component "uBHF(L)f"
Urban End station + Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
PiccadillyNational Rail
St Peter's Square
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Urban stop on track
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-R"
Urban stop on track
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-L"
Deansgate-Castlefield
+ Unknown route-map component "HUBlf-R"
Urban straight track + Unknown route-map component "HUB-Rq"
+ Unknown route-map component "HUB-Rq"
+ Unknown route-map component "HUBrf-L"
(National RailDeansgate)
Cornbrook
Unknown route-map component "uINT"
Urban straight track Urban head station
St Werburgh's Road
Urban straight track Urban stop on track
Chorlton Bus interchange
Unknown route-map component "uSTR+l" Unknown route-map component "uABZlr" Unknown route-map component "uSTR+r" Urban stop on track
Firswood
Urban straight track Urban stop on track Urban straight track
Trafford Bar
Pomona
Urban stop on track Unknown route-map component "uABZgl" Unknown route-map component "uSTRr"
Exchange Quay
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Old Trafford
Salford Quays
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Stretford Bus interchange
Anchorage
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Dane Road
Harbour City
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Sale
MediaCityUK
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl+l" Unknown route-map component "uKBHFeq" Urban stop on track
Brooklands
Broadway
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Timperley
Langworthy
Urban stop on track Urban stop on track
Navigation Road National Rail
Weaste
Urban stop on track Urban End station
Altrincham National Rail Bus interchange
Ladywell
Urban stop on track
Bus interchange Eccles
Urban End station
(National Rail Eccles)

Metrolink,[5] juga dikenal dengan Manchester Metrolink,[6] adalah sistem jaringan kereta api ringan di Manchester Raya, Inggris. Jaringan ini terdiri dari lima jalur yang kesemuanya berpusat di pusat kota Manchester dan berakhir di Bury, Altrincham, Eccles, Oldham dan Chorlton-cum-Hardy. Sistem ini dimiliki oleh Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) dan dioperasikan di bawah kontrak dengan RATP Group.[3]

Manchester Metrolink mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 6 April 1992 dengan dengan melayani jalur antara Manchester Victoria dan Bury. Trem Metrolink tersebar di jalan-jalan di pusat kota Manchester, Eccles, dan hampir semua Jalur Ashton, tetapi sebagian besar rute di pinggiran kota menggunakan rel-rel lama dan oleh karena itu terpisah dari lalu lintas jalan utama.

Sistem trem ini sedang mengalami perluasan besar-besaran, empat jalur baru yang sedang dibangun direncanakan akan selesai pada tahun 2016. Pada tahun 2008, proyek untuk membangun jalur baru dimulai, dengan perluasan ke Chorlton, East Didsbury, Ashton-under-Lyne, Rochdale, Sportcity, MediaCityUK dan Bandar Udara Manchester. Layanan ke MediaCityUK mulai dibuka pada tahun 2010, sedangkan layanan ke Chorlton dimulai pada tahun 2011 dan Oldham Mumps tahun 2012. Layanan ke Stadion Etihad, Manchester Velodrome dan Droylsden dijadwalkan akan mulai beroperasi mulai Februari 2013.[7]

Rute

Layanan Senin sampai Sabtu:

  1. BuryAltrinchamsetiap 12 menit (hanya siang hari)
  2. PiccadillyBurysetiap 12 menit
  3. PiccadillyAltrinchamsetiap 12 menit
  4. PiccadillyEcclessetiap 12 menit
  5. PiccadillyMediaCityUKsetiap 12 menit (hanya siang hari – perjalanan sore disediakan oleh layanan Eccles)
  6. OldhamSt Werburgh's Roadsetiap 12 menit

Layanan Minggu dan Bank Holiday:

  1. PiccadillyBurysetiap 12 menit 1000–1700, setiap 15 menit pada waktu lainnya
  2. PiccadillyAltrinchamsetiap 12 menit 1000–1700, setiap 15 menit pada waktu lainnya
  3. PiccadillyEccles via MediaCityUKsetiap 12 menit 1000–1700, setiap 15 menit pada waktu lainnya
  4. OldhamSt Werburgh's Roadsetiap 12 menit 0930-1730, setiap 15 menit pada waktu lainnya

Panjang rute terakhir adalah:

Fase 1
Bury – Victoria 159 km (98,8 mi)
Victoria – Deansgate-Castlefield 19 km (11,8 mi)
Spur to Piccadilly station 04 km (2,5 mi)
Deansgate-Castlefield – Altrincham 122 km (76 mi)
Fase 2
Cornbrook – Broadway 31 km (19 mi)
Broadway – Eccles 39 km (24 mi)
Fase 3
Trafford Bar – St Werburgh's Road 26 km (16 mi)
Irk Valley – Oldham Mumps 11 km (6,8 mi)

Armada

 Kelas 
(dalam layanan)
Foto  Kecepatan   Jumlah gerbong   Dibangun 
 mph   km/h 
T-68
(1992–2014)
50 80 15 yang beroperasi (11 ditarik) 1991–1992
T-68a
(1999–2014)
50 80 6 1999
M5000
(2009–)
50 80 39 beroperasi (60 sedang dipesan – Total pemesanan 94) 2008–2014

Jalur

Berikut ini adalah jalur dari Metrolink:[8]

Altrincham – Bury Altrincham – Piccadilly Bury – Piccadilly

Jalur melalui Navigation Road memakai rel tunggal.

Eccles – Piccadilly MediaCityUK – Cornbrook St Werburgh's Road – Oldham Mumps

Jalur yang melalui Newton Heath dan Moston memakai rel tunggal.

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ "LRTA World Systems List". Light Rail Transit Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-08. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2011. 
  2. ^ "Transport chiefs lining up trams to Trafford Centre". Manchester Evening News. 29 August 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-27. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2010. 
  3. ^ a b "RATP buys Manchester Metrolink operator". Railway Gazette International. London. 2 August 2011. 
  4. ^ Williams, Tony (30 December 2009). "Manchester Metrolink— Vehicles Facts & Figures". Light Rail Transit Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-18. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2010.  C1 control character di |title= pada posisi 21 (bantuan)
  5. ^ http://www.metrolink.co.uk/
  6. ^ "Manchester Metrolink Working Group Minutes". Department for Transport. 2 February 2005. Diakses tanggal 31 July 2011. 
  7. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-07. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-06. 
  8. ^ Manchester Metrolink official site – Network Map Accessed 13 June 2012

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Holt, David (1992). Manchester Metrolink. UK light rail systems; no. 1. Sheffield: Platform 5. hlm. 96. ISBN 1-872524-36-2. 

Pranala luar

Templat:Stasiun Manchester Metrolink

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