Kungkang tiga jari

Kungkang tiga jari[1]
Bradypus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Kungkang tiga jari leher-cokelat (Bradypus variegatus)
Taksonomi
FilumChordata
KelasMammalia
OrdoPilosa
FamiliBradypodidae
GenusBradypus Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Linnaeus, 1758
Tata nama
Sinonim taksonTardigradus Brisson, 1762 (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Spesies
5
Distribusi

Hijau: B. pygmaeus, biru: B. tridactylus, merah: B. variegatus, kuning: B. torquatus, jingga: B. crinitus

Kungkang tiga jari (genus Bradypus, yang berarti "kaki lambat") adalah sebuah genus mamalia neotropis arboreal[2] yang masuk kedalam famili Bradypodidae. Terdapat lima spesies hidup kungkang tiga jari, yaitu kungkang tiga jari kerdil (B. pygmaeus), kungkang bersurai (B. torquatus), kungkang leher-pucat (B. tridactylus), dan kungkang leher-cokelat (B. variegatus). Sepenuhnya berkontras dengan studi-studi morfologis sebelumnya, yang cenderung menempatkan genus ini sebagai takson saudara dari semua folivora lainnya, studi-studi molekuler menempatkan mereka didalam superfamili kungkang Megatherioidea, membuat genus ini menjadi satu-satunya anggota dari radiasi tersebut.[2][3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Gardner, A. L. (2005). "Order Pilosa". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (edisi ke-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  2. ^ a b Delsuc, F.; Kuch, M.; Gibb, G.C.; Karpinski, E.; Hackenberger, D.; Szpak, P.; et al. (2019). "Ancient Mitogenomes reveal the evolutionary history and biogeography of sloths". Current Biology. 29 (12): 2031–2042.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.043alt=Dapat diakses gratis. hdl:11336/136908alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 31178321. 
  3. ^ Presslee, S.; Slater, G. J.; Pujos, F.; Forasiepi, A. M.; Fischer, R.; Molloy, K.; et al. (2019). "Palaeoproteomics resolves sloth relationships" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (7): 1121–1130. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1121P. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0909-z. PMID 31171860. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2020. 

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