Kelompok Gereja Chiloé

Kelompok Gereja Chiloé
Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO

Gereja Chonchi
KriteriaBudaya: ii, iii
Nomor identifikasi971
Pengukuhan2000 (ke-24)

Kelompok Gereja Chiloé di Kepulauan Chiloé, Chili adalah fenomena arsitektur yang unik di Amerika dan salah satu bangunan yang paling menonjol dari arsitektur Chilota. Tidak seperti arsitektur kolonial klasik Spanyol lainnya, gereja-gereja Chiloe seluruhnya terbuat dari kayu asli. Gereja-gereja tersebut dibuat untuk melawan iklim lembap dan hujan iklim lautan Kepulauan Chiloé.

Bangunan ini dibangun pada abad ke-18 dan 19 ketika Kepulauan Chiloé masih merupakan bagian dari harta Mahkota Spanyol, gereja-gereja tersebut mewakili perpaduan budaya Yesuit Eropa serta tradisi dan keterampilan masyarakat lokal, salah satu contoh terbaiknya adalah budaya mestizo.

Gereja-gereja Chiloe telah menjadi bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia sejak tahun 2000. Proyek pelestarian warisan telah dipimpin oleh Universitas Chili, Fundación Cultural Iglesias de Chiloe dan lembaga lainnya.[1]

Lokasi

Enam belas gereja yang terdaftar sebagai bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia terkonsentrasi di zona timur tengah kepulauan.

Kelompok Gereja Chiloé di Chiloé
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Lokasi Kelompok Gereja Chiloé
Kode Nama Komune
971-001 Gereja Achao Quinchao
971-002 Gereja Quinchao Quinchao
971-003 Gereja Castro Castro
971-004 Gereja Rilán Castro
971-005 Gereja Nercón Castro
971-006 Gereja Aldachildo Puqueldón
971-007 Gereja Ichuac Puqueldón
971-008 Gereja Detif Puqueldón
971-009 Gereja Vilupulli Chonchi
971-010 Gereja Chonchi Chonchi
971-011 Gereja Tenaún Dalcahue
971-012 Gereja Colo Quemchi
971-013 Gereja San Juan Dalcahue
971-014 Gereja Dalcahue Dalcahue
971-015 Gereja Chelín Castro
971-016 Gereja Caguach Quinchao

Galeri

  • Gereja Saint Mary (Iglesia Santa María) di Achao
    Gereja Saint Mary (Iglesia Santa María) di Achao
  • Gereja Castro
    Gereja Castro
  • Gereja Ichuac
    Gereja Ichuac
  • Gereja Dalcahue
    Gereja Dalcahue
  • Gereja Tenaun
    Gereja Tenaun
  • Gereja Nercón
    Gereja Nercón
  • Gereja Quinchao (Iglesia de Quinchao)
    Gereja Quinchao (Iglesia de Quinchao)
  • Gereja Caguach (Iglesia de Caguach)
    Gereja Caguach (Iglesia de Caguach)
  • Gereja San Juan (Iglesia de San Juan)
    Gereja San Juan (Iglesia de San Juan)

Referensi

  1. ^ Berg Costa, Lorenzo (2005), Restauración Iglesias de Chiloé Conservando lo Infinito, Editorial Universitaria, hal. 3, ISBN 956-11-1778-9

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Churches of Chiloé.

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