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Kegubernuran Pskov

Koordinat: 57°49′N 28°20′E / 57.817°N 28.333°E / 57.817; 28.333

Kegubernuran Pskov
Псковская губерния
Kegubernuran di Kekaisaran Rusia
1772–1927
Flag of Pskov
Panji daerah

Peta Kegubernuran Pskov sekitar tahun 1900
Ibu kotaPskov
Sejarah
Sejarah 
• Didirikan
1772
• Dibubarkan
1927
Pembagian politisDelapan uyezds

Kegubernuran Pskov (Rusia: Псковская губерния, Pskovskaya guberniya) adalah sebuah kegubernuran (guberniya) di Kekaisaran Rusia yang berdiri dari tahun 1772 hingga 1777 dan dari tahun 1796 hingga 1927.[1] Ibu kotanya terletak di Opochka dari tahun 1772 hingga 1776, dan kemudian di Pskov setelah tahun 1776. Kegubernuran ini terletak di wilayah barat Kekaisaran Rusia dan setelah tahun 1796 berbatasan dengan Kegubernuran Sankt Peterburg di utara, Kegubernuran Novgorod di timur laut, Kegubernuran Tver di timur, Kegubernuran Smolensk di tenggara, Kegubernuran Byelorussia (sejak tahun 1802 menjadi Kegubernuran Vitebsk) di selatan, serta Kegubernuran Livonia di barat. Di wilayah Rusia modern, wilayah kegubernuran ini terdiri dari Oblast Pskov, Tver, dan Novgorod.

Sejarah

Pada tahun 1772, setelah peristiwa Pemisahan Polandia Pertama, Provinsi Inflanti dan Belarus timur diserahkan kepada Rusia. Untuk itu, Kegubernuran Pskov pun didirikan, dan wilayah Provinsi Velikiye Luki dan Pskov di Kegubernuran Novgorod pun dimasukkan ke dalam wilayah kegubernuran yang baru. Selain itu, daerah Vitebsk, Polotsk, dan Dvina yang baru direbut dari Polandia juga menjadi wilayah kegubernuran itu. Kota Opochka lalu dijadikan ibu kotanya.[2]

Kegubernuran Pskov terbukti terlalu besar untuk diperintah sebagai satu wilayah, sehingga pada tahun 1776 Maharani Katarina yang Agung mengeluarkan titah yang membagi kegubernuran ini menjadi Kegubernuran Pskov dan Polotsk. Pskov dijadikan ibu kota Kegubernuran Pskov. Kota Gdov dan Porkhov juga diserahkan dari Novgorod kepada Pskov.[2]

Gubernur

Wilayah Pskov dipimpin oleh seorang gubernur. Berikut adalah daftarnya:[3]

  • 1772–1775 Mikhail Nikolayevich Krechetnikov, gubernur;
  • 1775–1776 Alexey Vasilyevich Naryshkin, gubernur;
  • 1776–1777 Khristophor Romanovich Nolken, gubernur.
  • 1797 Ivan Alexeyevich Molchanov, gubernur;
  • 1797–1798 Larion Spiridonovich Alexeyev, gubernur;
  • 1798–1800 Alexey A. Bekleshov, gubernur;
  • 1800–1807 Yakov Ivanovich Lamzdorf (Jacob Lamsdorf), gubernur;
  • 1807–1811 Nikolay Osipovich Laba, gubernur;
  • 1811–1816 Pyotr Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, gubernur;
  • 1816–1826 Boris Antonovich Aderkas, gubernur;
  • 1826–1830 Andrey Fyodorovich Kvitka, gubernur;
  • 1830–1839 Alexey Nikitich Peshchurov, gubernur;
  • 1839–1845 Fyodor Fyodorovich Bartolomey, gubernur;
  • 1845–1856 Alexey Yegorovich Cherkasov, gubernur;
  • 1856–1864 Valerian Nikolayevich Muravyov, gubernur;
  • 1864–1867 Konstantin Ivanovich von der Palen, gubernur;
  • 1867–1868 Boris Petrovich Obukhov, gubernur;
  • 1868–1872 Mikhail Semyonovich Kakhanov, gubernur;
  • 1886–1888 Alexander Alexandrovich Ikskul von Gildenbandt, gubernur;
  • ? Alexander Lvovich Cherkasov, gubernur;
  • 1900–1903 Boris Alexandrovich Vasilchikov, gubernur;
  • 1903–1911 Alexander Vasilyevich Adlerberg, gubernur;
  • 1911–1915 Nikolay Nikolayevich Medem, gubernur;
  • 1915–1916 Dmitry Grigoryevich Yavlensky, gubernur.

Referensi

  1. ^ Псковская губерния в 18–19 веках (dalam bahasa Russian). Портал государственных органов Псковской области. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2012. 
  2. ^ a b Коломыцева, Н. В. Псковской губернии 225 лет (dalam bahasa Russian). Краеведческий архив Псковской области. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2012. 
  3. ^ Псковские князья, губернаторы и секретари обкомов (dalam bahasa Russian). Псковская Держава: Краеведческий архив. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-17. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2012. 
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