J. Marion Sims

J. Marion Sims
Lahir	January 25, 1813 (1813-01-25)[1] Lancaster County, South Carolina, AS
Meninggal	November 13, 1883 (1883-11-14) (aged 70)[2] Manhattan, New York City, AS
Almamater	Jefferson Medical College
Pekerjaan	Dokter bedah
Suami/istri	Theresa Jones
Anak	Mary Virginia Carr Eliza Theresa Sims Granville Sharp Sims Carrie Marion Sims Merry Christmas Sims Fannie Marion Sims Dr. Harry Marion-Sims William Marion Sims Florence Nightingale Wyeth

James Marion Sims (25 Januari 1813 – 13 Januari 1883) adalah seorang dokter Amerika Serikat dan pionir dalam bidang pembedahan. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak ginekologi modern".^[3]

Referensi

1. Sims 1889, hlm. 32.
2. Sims 1889, hlm. 23.
3. Sarah Spettel and Mark Donald White, "The Portrayal of J. Marion Sims' Controversial Surgical Legacy" Diarsipkan 2017-12-14 di Wayback Machine., The Journal of Urology, Vol. 185, 2424–2427, June 2011, accessed November 4, 2013

Bacaan tambahan

• Sims, James Marion (1866). Clinical notes on uterine surgery: With Special Reference to the Management of the Sterile Condition. London: Robert Hardwicke. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2015. 
• Sims, James Marion (1889). The Story of My Life. New York: Appleton. 
• Harris, Seale; Browin, Frances Williams (1950). Woman's surgeon : the life story of J. Marion Sims. New York. 
• Speert, H. (1958). Obstetrics and Gynecologic Milestones. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 442–454. 
• McGregor, Deborah Kuhn (1990). Sexual surgery and the origins of gynecology : J. Marion Sims, his hospital, and his patients. Garland. ISBN 978-0824037680. 
• Ojanuga, D. (1993). "The medical ethics of the 'father of gynaecology', Dr J Marion Sims". Journal of Medical Ethics: 1928–1931. 
• Gamble, Vanessa (November 1997). "Under the Shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and Health Care". American Journal of Public Health: 1773. 
• Kapsalis, Terri (2002). "Mastering the Female Pelvis: Race and the Tools of Reproduction". Dalam Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly. Skin Deep, Spirit Strong: The Black Female Body in American Culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. hlm. 263–300. ISBN 978-0472067077. 
• Owens, Deirdre Cooper (2017). Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology. 
• Schwartz, Marie Jenkins (2006). Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the American South. 
• Spencer, Thomas (January 21, 2006). "UAB shelves divisive portrait of medical titans: Gynecologist's practices at heart of debate". Birmingham News. 
• Washington, Harriet A. (2008). Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Anchor. ISBN 978-0385509930. 
• Spettel, S.; White, M.D. (June 2011). "The Portrayal of J. Marion Sims' Controversial Surgical Legacy". The Journal of Urology. 185 (6): 2424–2427. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2011.01.077. PMID 21511295. 

Pranala luar

• "J. Marion Sims" Diarsipkan 2012-03-07 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopedia of Alabama
•  "Sims, James Marion". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900. 
• J. Marion Sims Letters Diarsipkan 2016-07-31 di Wayback Machine., South Carolina Digital Library
• (Inggris) J. Marion Sims di Find a Grave