Ivan Pyryev

Ivan Pyryev pada 1947

Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyryev (bahasa Rusia: Ива́н Алекса́ндрович Пы́рьев; (17 November [K.J.: 4 November] 1901, Kamen-na-Obi – 7 Februari 1968, Moskow) adalah seorang sutradara dan penulis latar Soviet-Rusia yang dikenal sebagai pendeta tinggi dari sinema Stalinis. Ia memenangkan enam Penghargaan Stalin (1941, 1942, 1946, 1946, 1948, 1951), menjabat sebagai Direktur studio Mosfilm (1954–57)[1] dan, pada suatu waktu, menjadi pria paling berpengaruh pada industri perfilman Soviet.

Pyryev lahir di Kamen-na-Obi, Altai Krai, Rusia. Karier awalnya meliputi akting di atas panggung yang diarahkan oleh Vsevolod Meyerhold dalam The Forest («Лес») dan oleh Sergei Eisenstein dalam produksi Proletcult Theatre The Mexican. Pyryev juga berakting dalam film pendek pertama Eisenstein' Glumov's Diary.[1] Karier awal Pyryev meliputi pengerjaan produksi di belakang kamera, seperti bekerja untuk sutradara Yuri Tarich.[2] Ia melakukan début sebagai sutradara pada zaman film bisu, dengan Strange Woman (Посторонняя женщина, 1929).[3]

Pada 1930an dan 1940an, Pyryev bersaing dengan Grigori Aleksandrov sebagai sutradara komedi musikal paling sukses di negara tersebut, yang semuanya dibintangi oleh istrinya, Marina Ladynina.[4] Pada masa perang, saat industri film Soviet dievakuasi ke Alma-Ata, Pyryev membuat film-film fitur.[5]

Filmografi

Patung dada Pyriev, di tepi Sungai Ob di Kamen-na-Obi
  • Postoronnyaya zhenshchina (Посторонняя женщина) / The Foreign Woman (1929)
  • Gosudarstvennyy chinovnik (Государственный чиновник) / The Civil Servant (1930)
  • Konveer smerti (Конвейер смерти) / The Conveyor of Death (1933)
  • Partiynyy bilet (Партийный билет) / Anna (1936)
  • Bogataya nevesta (Богатая невеста) / The Country Bride (1938)
  • Traktoristy (Трактористы) / Tractor-Drivers (1939)
  • Lyubimaya devushka (Любимая девушка) / The Beloved (1940)
  • Svinarka i pastukh (Свинарка и пастух) / They Met in Moscow (1941)
  • Sekretar raykoma (Секретарь райкома) / We Will Come Back (1942)
  • V shest chasov vechera posle voyny (В шесть часов вечера после войны) / Six O'Clock in the Evening After the War (1944)
  • Skazanie o zemle sibirskoy (Сказание о земле Сибирской) / Symphony of Life (1947)
  • Kubanskie kazaki (Кубанские казаки) / Cossacks of the Kuban (1949)
  • Ispytanie vernosti (Испытание верности) / Devotion (1954)
  • Idiot (Идиот) / The Idiot (1958)
  • Belye nochi (Белые ночи) / White Nights (1959)
  • Nash obshchiy drug (Наш общий друг) / Our Common Friend (1961)
  • Svet dalyokoy zvezdy (Свет далекой звезды) / The Light of a Distant Star (1965)
  • Bratya Karamazovy (Братья Карамазовы) / The Brothers Karamazov (1969)

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Ирина Гращенкова, Пырьев Иван Александрович, Diarsipkan 2013-01-13 di Archive.is Кинобраз. Diakses pada 18 Juli 2008.
  2. ^ Jay Leyda. Kino: A History of the Russian and Soviet Film. Princeton University Press, 1983. p.214.
  3. ^ Leyda, p.273.
  4. ^ Dina Iordanova, Ladynina, Marina, International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers, 2000.
  5. ^ Leyda, p.370.

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