His Majesty's Ship

Her atau His Majesty's Ship (HMS) adalah awalan kapal yang digunakan pada kapal angkatan laut di beberapa monarki, terutama Britania Raya dan bekas jajahannya, baik secara resmi ataupun tidak resmi.

Swedia

Dalam Angkatan Laut Swedia (sebelumnya Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Swedia), semua kapal diberi awalan HSwMS (His Swedish Majesty's Ship). Penggunaan awalan ini berlaku baik untuk kapal laut ataupun kapal selam.[1]

Di luar negeri, kapal angkatan laut Swedia kadang-kadang diberi awalan HSwMS (His Swedish Majesty's Ship) untuk membedakannya dari HMS Britania.[1]

Britania Raya

Dalam Royal Navy Britania, awalan HMS sudah digunakan sejak 1789 untuk menghormati raja atau ratu Britania Raya yang memerintah pada saat itu. Sebelumnya, HBMS (His atau Her Britannic Majesty's Ship) juga digunakan.[2]

Kapal selam Royal Navy diberi awalan HM Submarine, begitu juga dengan Royal Yacht Britannia, yang masih berada di bawah naungan Royal Navy, dikenal dengan HMY Britannia. Meskipun saat ini semua kapal Royal Navy diberi awalan HMS, pada zaman dahulu kapal-kapal dengan tiga tiang dan kapal yang lebih kecil disebut dengan HM Frigate X atau HM Sloop Y. Awalan "HMS" juga digunakan oleh lembaga-lembaga yang bertugas untuk Royal Navy. Misalnya HMS Excellent, sebuah sekolah pelatihan yang berlokasi di Pelabuhan Portsmouth, dan HMS Vulcan di Caithness, Skotlandia, yang didirikan sebagai tempat pengujian senjata nuklir bagi kapal selam.

Nama kapal yang kerap digunakan oleh Royal Navy adalah HMS Nonsuch.[3] Nama ini telah digunakan oleh berbagai kapal Royal Navy pada masa lalu dan "diserahkan" kepada Royal Canadian Navy saat Perang Dunia II. HMCS Nonsuch saat ini menjadi nama sebuah fregat milik Canadian Naval Reserve.[4]

Kapal milik pemerintah Britania yang tidak bertugas di Royal Navy memiliki sebutan lain, misalnya "RFA" untuk kapal milik Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

Bekas Imperium Britania

Negara-negara yang mengakui raja atau ratu Britania sebagai kepala negara juga menggunakan awalan ini, meskipun beberapa di antaranya dimodifikasi untuk menunjukkan identitas lokal.

Saat ini

Bekas

  • Kolonial: Her Majesty's Colonial Ship (HMCS)[8]
  • Australia: Commonwealth Naval Ship (CNS)[9][10]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Ordbok: "H" Diarsipkan 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine. Försvarsmakten (Swedia)
  2. ^ "Ship Naming in the United States Navy". Frequently Asked Questions. Naval History and Heritage Command. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-04. 
  3. ^ "Royal Navy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-02-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-29. 
  4. ^ "HMCS Nonsuch". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-04. 
  5. ^ a b "Australian War Memorial Glossary". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-29. 
  6. ^ "Jamaica Defence Force - Bases". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-29. 
  7. ^ "Seemotive, Buchstabe H Letter H". 
  8. ^ The gunboat CNS (formerly HMCS) Protector; 1909 (National Library of Australia)[pranala nonaktif]
  9. ^ "Foundation Day oration". 
  10. ^ Port-side view of the former South Australian Colonial gunboat HMAS (ex HMS, ex HMCS) Protector; 1918(National Library of Australia) Diarsipkan 2008-02-09 di Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ "Department of the Environment and Water Resources: HMVS Cerberus". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-29. 
  12. ^ "Welcome (Royal Australian Naval Reserves)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-29. 
  13. ^ HMQS Gayundah (Aboriginal for 'lightning') and her sister ship HMQS Paluma ('thunder')(National Library of Australia) Diarsipkan 2008-02-13 di Wayback Machine.
  14. ^ a b "The Royal Ark: Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas". 

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