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Hazel

Hazel
Corylus avellana
Klasifikasi ilmiah
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Corylus

Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim[1]

Lopima (Dochnahl)

Bunduk[2] atau hazel adalah sekumpulan tumbuhan dalam genus Corylus. Anggotanya berupa pohon gugur dan semak besar yang berasal dari Belahan Bumi Utara yang beriklim sedang. Genus ini ditempatkan dalam famili Betulaceae,[3][4][5][6] meskipun beberapa ahli botani memisahkan genus ini menjadi famili tersendiri yakni Corylaceae. Buah dari pohon bunduk adalah kacang bunduk (Kacang hazel).

Bunduk memiliki daun bulat sederhana dengan tepi bergerigi ganda. Bunganya diproduksi sangat awal di musim semi sebelum daun, berumah satu dengan catkin dan satu jenis kelamin. Bunga untai jantan berwarna kuning pucat dan panjangnya 5–12 sentimeter, sedangkan catkin betina sangat kecil dan sebagian besarnya tersembunyi di kuncup, dengan hanya berwarna merah cerah, 1 hingga 3 mm. Buahnya berupa kacang dengan panjang 1–2,5 cm dan diameter 1–2 cm, dikelilingi oleh sekam yang sebagian membungkus kacang sepenuhnya.[5]

Bentuk dan struktur involukra, dan juga kebiasaan tumbuh (apakah pohon atau semak pengisap), penting dalam identifikasi spesies bunduk yang berbeda.[5]

Serbuk sari dari spesies bunduk yang sering menjadi penyebab alergi pada akhir musim dingin atau awal musim semi, dapat diidentifikasi dengan pembesaran (600×) oleh eksin butiran karakteristiknya yang mengandung tiga pori yang mencolok.[7]

Daftar spesies[5][8][9][10]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-02. 
  2. ^ "bunduk". Wikikamus bahasa Indonesia. 2023-09-29. 
  3. ^ Germplasmgobills Information Network: Corylus Diarsipkan 2009-01-14 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Chen, Zhi-Duan; Manchester, Steven R; Sun, Hai-Ying (August 1999). "Phylogeny and evolution of the Betulaceae as inferred from DNA sequences, morphology, and paleobotany". American Journal of Botany. 86 (8): 1168–1181. doi:10.2307/2656981alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 0002-9122. JSTOR 2656981. PMID 10449397. 
  5. ^ a b c d Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  6. ^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  7. ^ Airy, Hubert (1874). "Pollen-grains in the Air". Nature. 10 (253): 355. Bibcode:1874Natur..10..355A. doi:10.1038/010355b0alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-02. 
  8. ^ WCSP: Corylus
  9. ^ Flora of China: Corylus Diarsipkan 2023-03-24 di Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Flora of North America: Corylus Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
  11. ^ Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816. 
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