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Frank Borzage

Frank Borzage
Photoplay Magazine, 1920
Lahir(1894-04-23)23 April 1894
Salt Lake City, Utah, A.S.
Meninggal19 Juni 1962(1962-06-19) (umur 68)
Hollywood, California, A.S.
Pekerjaanaktor
Suami/istriRena Rogers (menikah pada 1916, bercerai pada 1941)
Edna Stillwell Skelton (menikah pada 1945, bercerai pada 1949)

Frank Borzage (/bɔːrˈzɡ/;[1] 23 April 1894[2] – 19 Juni 1962) adalah seorang aktor dan sutradara film Amerika, yang paling diingat karena menyutradarai 7th Heaven (1927) dan Street Angel (1928).

Biografi

Ayah Frank Borzage, Luigi Borzaga, lahir di Ronzone, (kemudian menjadi bagian dari Austria-Hungaria, sekarang Italia) pada 1859. Sebagai tukang batu, ia terkadang bekejra di Swiss; ia bertemu dengan orang yang kelak menjadi istrinya, Maria Ruegg (l. 1860, Ricken, Swiss, – m. 1947, Los Angeles), di mana ia bekerja di sebuah pabrik sutra. Borzaga berpindah ke Hazleton, Pennsylvania pada awal 1880an di mana ia bekerja sebagai penambang batubaru. Ia membawa tunangannya ke Amerika Serikat dan mereka menikah di Hazleton pada 1883.

Anak pertama mereka, Henry, lahir pada 1885. Keluarga Borzaga berpindah ke Salt Lake City, Utah, di mana Frank Borzage lahir pada 1893 (menurut IMDb.com), dan keluarga tersebut masih berada disitu sampai 1919. Pasangan tersebut memiliki empat belas anak, delapan diantaranya hidup sampai usia dewasa: Henry (1885–1971), Mary Emma (1886–1906), Bill (1892–1973), Frank, Daniel (1896–1975, seorang penampil dan anggota John Ford Stock Company), Lew (1898–1974), Dolly (1901–2002) dan Sue (1905–1998). Luigi Borzaga meninggal di Los Angeles dalam sebuah kecelakaan mobil pada 1934; istrinya Maria (ibu Frank) meninggal karena kanker pada 1947.

Pada 1912, Frank Borzage bekerja sebagai aktor di Hollywood, dan masih memegang profesor tersebut sampai 1917. Debut penyutradaraannya dilakukan pada 1915 dengan sebuah film buatannya yang berjudul The Pitch o' Chance.

Pada 7 Juni 1916, Borzage menikah dengan aktris film dan vaudeville Lorena "Rena" Rogers di Los Angeles dan masih menikah sampai 1941. Pada 1945, ia menikah dengan Edna Stillwell Skelton, mantan istri dari komedian Red Skelton; mereka bercerai pada 1949.[3][4] Borzage meninggal karena kanker pada 1962, pada usia 68 tahun, dan dikuburkan di Pemakaman Forest Lawn Memorial Park di Glendale, California. Karena jasa-jasanya dalam perfilman, sebuah bintang dibuat untuk ditujukan kepada Borzage di Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Filmografi

Referensi

  1. ^ Borzage told The Literary Digest his name was pronounced "in three syllables, and g in get, bor-zay'gee." (Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)
  2. ^ To gain a professional advantage, Borzage subtracted a year from his date of birth while still a teenager; many sources, including IMDb, thus give 1893 as his birthdate; Dumont, p. 32.
  3. ^ "Skelton's Ex-Wife Married to Director". The Pittsburgh Press. 26 November 1945. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-12. Diakses tanggal 19 Mei 2011. 
  4. ^ "Home of Skelton's Ex-Wife is Robbed of $10,000 Loot". St. Joseph News-Press. 4 Februari 1950. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-01. Diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2011. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Dumont, Hervé. Frank Borzage: the Life and Times of a Hollywood Romantic. McFarland, 2006.
  • Lamster, Frederick. "Souls Made Great Through Love and Adversity": the Film Work of Frank Borzage. Scarecrow, 1981.

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