Enypniastes

Enypniastes
Enypniastes sp.
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Echinodermata
Kelas: Holothuroidea
Ordo: Elasipodida
Famili: Pelagothuriidae
Genus: Enypniastes
Spesies:
E. eximia
Nama binomial
Enypniastes eximia
Théel, 1882[1]
Penjelasan lebih lanjut

Lihat teks

Enypniastes adalah genus dari timun laut (teripang). Dikarenakan penampilannya yang unik, genus ini dijuluki ikan ayam tanpa kepala, ayam raksasa tanpa kepala, dan Penari Spanyol.[2] Genus ini juga dikenal sebagai "timun laut renang".[3]

Karakteristik

Spesies pada genus ini telah mengembangkan struktur selaput renang di bagian depan dan belakang tubuh mereka yang memungkinkan mereka berenang dari permukaan dasar laut dan melakukan perjalanan sejauh 1.000 m (3.300 ft) hingga ke kolom air. Ini dianggap membantu hewan-hewan pindah ke tempat makan baru dan menghindari pemangsa .[4]

Ukuran timun laut ini sekitar 11 hingga 25 sentimeter (4,3 hingga 9,8 in).[5] Yang unik pada jenis timun laut ini adalah warna nya, berdasarkan ukuran: enypniastes kecil berwarna merah muda, dan yang berukuran besae berwarna coklat kemerahan . Timun laut ini juga semi transparan, dan ususnya dapat dilihat dengan jelas, khususnya sesudah makan.[6] Enypniastes memiliki tubuh bundar, tentakel yang bercabang, dan layar anterior yang besar (Miller J. E., David L. Pawson. 1990). Mereka juga bisa bercahaya.[7]

Habitat

Genus ini biasanya berada di zona bentik samudera. Mereka bisa ditemukan di perairan mana saja.[5] Mereka menghabiskan waktu dengan berada di dalam kolom air, berada di bagian dasar laut hanya untuk mencari makan.[6]

Penemuan pertama di perairan samudera selatan terjadi pada bulan Oktober 2018,[8] ketika sebuah tim dari Australia, yaitu dari Departemen Lingkungan dan Energi Australia memotret E. eximia di sekitar Antartika Timur.[9]

Spesies

Banyak spesies yang dimasukkan kedalam genus ini, tetapi mereka semua disamakan dengan E. eximia:[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Théel, Hjalmar (1882). Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Zoology. 4 (part 13): i-ix, 1–176, pl. 1-46., available online at http://19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-13/htm/doc.html
  2. ^
  3. ^ Albeck-Ripka, Livia (October 22, 2018). "'Headless Chicken Monster' Spotted in the Deep Sea". New York Times. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2018. 
  4. ^ a b Miller, J. E.; Pawson, David L., Swimming Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): A Survey, with Analysis of Swimming Behavior in Four Bathyal Species, Smithsonian contributions to the marine sciences, no 35, 1990.
  5. ^ a b Solís-Marín, Francisco Alonso; Hooker, Yuri; Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo (2012-10-02). "Primer registro del pepino de mar nadador Enypniastes eximia Theel, 1882 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) en aguas peruanas". Revista Peruana de Biología (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 (1): 095–096. ISSN 1727-9933. 
  6. ^ a b Miller, J. E.; Pawson, David L. (1990-06-01). "Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey, with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species". Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris) (35): 1–18. doi:10.5479/si.01960768.35.1. ISSN 0196-0768. 
  7. ^ Robison, Bruce H. (May 1992). "Bioluminescence in the benthopelagic holothurian Enypniastes eximia". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 72 (2): 463–472. doi:10.1017/S0025315400037826. ISSN 1469-7769. 
  8. ^ "Researchers just found a bizarre 'headless chicken monster' swimming deep in the Antarctic Ocean". USA TODAY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-22. 
  9. ^ "Behold The Headless Chicken Of The Deep Sea". NPR (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-23. 

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