Dutugamunu dari Sri Lanka

Dutugamunu (bahasa Sinhala: දුටුගැමුණු duṭugämuṇu) atau Dutthagamani (bahasa Pali: duṭṭhagāmaṇī) atau Gamani Abhaya (bahasa Pali: ගාමණී අභය gāmaṇī abhaya, "Gamini yang tak kenal takut") adalah Raja Sinhala dari Sri Lanka yang berkuasa dari 161 SM sampai 137 SM. Dia terkenal ketika mengalahkan Raja Tamil dari kerajaan Anuradhapura, yakni Elara dari India. Dengan menaklukan Anuradhapura, Dutagumunu telah memperluas wilayah kekuasaannya. Dia juga mempercantik kota tersebut dan menyebarluaskan kekuasaan bangsanya melewati pulau Sri Lanka.

Karena kehebatannya, dia menjadi salah satu simbol kekuatan bersejarah Sinhala. Kisah kehidupan Dutugamunu bercampur dengan mitos dan legenda.^[1] Namun, banyak aspek dalam kehidupannya telah dibuktikan oleh prasasti kontemporer, dan dasar-dasar cerita mengenai hidupnya secara umum diterima sebagai kisah yang akurat,.^[2]

Dutugamunu memiliki seekor gajah bernama Kandula, yang menemaninya dalam banyak petualangan dan pertempurannya.

Catatan kaki

^ de Silva, C.R.: Sri Lanka - A History. 2nd edition, New Delhi 1997. ISBN 81-259-0461-1. hlm.29f.
^ Paranavitana, Senarat (1961). A Concise History of Ceylon. Colombo: Ceylon University Press. hlm. 59. OCLC 465385.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) Mirisawetiya Stupa Diarsipkan 2010-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) The Brazen Palace Diarsipkan 2006-09-04 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Anuradhapura Diarsipkan 2011-01-06 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Ancient monuments in Sri Lanka Diarsipkan 2006-07-05 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) The Mahavamsa Online

Gelar
Dutugamunu dari Sri Lanka Lahir: ? ? Meninggal: ? 137 SM
Didahului oleh: Elara	Raja Anuradhapura 161 SM – 137 SM	Diteruskan oleh: Saddha Tissa

l b s Penguasa Kerajaan Anuradhapura
Wangsa Vijaya (477 SM–237 SM, 215 SM–205 SM)	Pandukabhaya (437 SM–367 SM) Mutasiva (367 SM–307 SM) Devanampiya Tissa (307 SM–267 SM) Uttiya (267 SM–257 SM) Mahasiva (257 SM–247 SM) Suratissa (247 SM–237 SM) Asela (215 SM–205 SM)
Penjajah Chola (237 SM–215 SM, 205 SM–161 SM)	Sena dan Guttika (237 SM–215 SM) Elara (205 SM–161 SM)
Wangsa Vijaya (161 SM–103 SM)	Dutugamunu (161 SM–137 SM) Saddha Tissa (137 SM–119 SM) Thulatthana (119 SM–119 SM) Lanja Tissa (119 SM–109 SM) Khallata Naga (109 SM–104 SM) Valagamba (104 SM–103 SM)
Lima Dravida (103 SM–89 SM)	Pulahatta (103 SM–100 SM) Bahiya (100 SM–98 SM) Panya Mara (98 SM–91 SM) Pilaya Mara (91 SM–90 SM) Dathika (90 SM–88 SM)
Wangsa Vijaya (89 SM–66 M)	Valagamba (88 SM–77 SM) Mahakuli Mahatissa (76 SM–62 SM) Chora Naga (62 SM–50 SM) Kuda Tissa (50 SM–47 SM) Siva I (47 SM–47 SM) Vatuk (47 SM–47 SM) Darubhatika Tissa (47 SM–47 SM) Niliya (47 SM–47 SM) Anula (47 SM–42 SM) Kutakanna Tissa (42 SM–20 SM) Bhatikabhaya Abhaya (20 SM–9 M) Mahadathika Mahanaga (9–21) Amandagamani Abhaya (21–30) Kanirajanu Tissa (30–33) Chulabhaya (33–35) Sivali (35–35) Interregnum (35–38) Ilanaga (38–44) Chandamukha (44–52) Yassalalaka Tissa (52–60) Subharaja (60–66)
Wangsa Lambakanna I (66–436)	Vasabha (66–110) Vankanasika Tissa (110–113) Gajabahu I (113–135) Mahallaka Naga (135–141) Bhatika Tissa (141–165) Kanittha Tissa (165–193) Cula Naga (193–195) Kuda Naga (195–196) Siri Naga I (196–215) Voharika Tissa (215–237) Abhaya Naga (237–245) Siri Naga II (245–247) Vijaya Kumara (247–248) Sangha Tissa I (248–252) Siri Sangha Bodhi I (252–254) Gothabhaya (254–267) Jettha Tissa I (267–277) Mahasena (277–304) Sirimeghavanna (304–332) Jettha Tissa II (332–341) Buddhadasa (341–370) Upatissa I (370–412) Mahanama (412–434) Soththisena (434–434) Chattagahaka Jantu (434–435) Mittasena (435–436)
Enam Dravida (436–463)	Pandu (436–441) Parindu (441–441) Khudda Parinda (441–447) Tiritara (447–447) Dathiya (447–450) Pithiya (450–452)
Wangsa Moriya (463–691)	Dhatusena (455–473) Kashyapa (473–497) Moggallana I (497–515) Kumara Dhatusena (515–524) Kittisena (524–524) Siva II (524–525) Upatissa II (525–526) Silakala Ambosamanera (526–539) Dathappabhuti (539–540) Moggallana II (540–560) Kittisiri Meghavanna (560–561) Maha Naga (561–564) Aggabodhi I (564–598) Aggabodhi II (598–608) Sangha Tissa II (608–608) Moggallana III (608–614) Silameghavanna (614–623) Aggabodhi III (623–623) Jettha Tissa III (623–624) Aggabodhi III (624–640) Dathopa Tissa I (640–652) Kassapa II (652–661) Dappula I (661–664) Dathopa Tissa II (664–673) Aggabodhi IV (673–689) Unhanagara Hatthadatha (691–691)
Wangsa Lambakanna II (691–1017)	Manavanna (691–726) Aggabodhi V (726–732) Kassapa III (732–738) Mahinda I (738–741) Aggabodhi VI (741–781) Aggabodhi VII (781–787) Mahinda II (787–807) Dappula II (807–812) Mahinda III (812–816) Aggabodhi VIII (816–827) Dappula III (827–843) Aggabodhi IX (843–846) Sena I (846–866) Sena II (866–901) Udaya I (901–912) Kassapa IV (912–929) Kassapa V (929–939) Dappula IV (939–940) Dappula V (940–952) Udaya II (952–955) Sena III (955–964) Udaya III (964–972) Sena IV (972–975) Mahinda IV (975–991) Sena V (991–1001) Mahinda V (1001–1017)
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