Divisi Infanteri ke-336 (Wehrmacht)

Divisi Infanteri ke-336
Aktif1940–1944
Negara Nazi Germany
CabangAngkatan Darat
Tipe unitInfanteri
Jumlah personelDivisi
MarkasNaumburg
PertempuranPerang Dunia II

Divisi Infanteri ke-336 ( bahasa Jerman: 336. Infanterie-Division Divisi Infanteri ) adalah divisi infanteri Angkatan Darat Jerman selama Perang Dunia Kedua, aktif dari tahun 1940 hingga 1944. Divisi ini aktif di Prancis dan di Front Timur. Sebagian besar hancur selama Serangan di Krimea, divisi ini menyerah kepada Soviet di Sevastopol pada Mei 1944.

Sejarah

Divisi Infanteri ke-336 dibentuk di Naumburg pada bulan Desember 1940 di bawah komando Generalmajor Johann Stever. Divisi tersebut secara nominal berada dalam tanggung jawab Wehrkreis IV (distrik militer IV) [1] dan merupakan salah satu dari beberapa divisi statis yang dibentuk untuk bertugas di negara-negara yang diduduki Jerman di Eropa Barat. [2] Divisi membentuk sekitar tiga batalyon yang ditransfer dari Divisi Infanteri ke-61 dan tiga batalyon dari Divisi Infanteri ke 256 . [1] Kedua divisi donor berpengalaman, masing-masing berpartisipasi dalam Invasi Polandia [3] dan Pertempuran Belanda . [4]

Divisi Infanteri ke-336 segera dikirim ke Eropa Barat, pertama di Belgia selama sebulan pada Mei 1941, kemudian ke Le Havre di Prancis. Pada bulan April 1942, divisi ditempatkan di Brittany. Kemudian dipindahkan ke Front Timur pada bulan berikutnya dan segera berpartisipasi dalam Pertempuran Kharkov Kedua. Setelah ini, divisi dipindahkan ke Angkatan Darat Hungaria ke-2 di mana ia bertempur di Case Blue, serangan Wehrmacht di Rusia selatan pada musim panas 1942. Setelah ini, ia terlibat dalam upaya untuk membebaskan Angkatan Darat ke -6 di Stalingrad. Belakangan tahun itu, mereka terlibat di Front Mius dan pertempuran berikutnya di sekitar Melitopol, sebagai bagian dari garis Panther–Wotan . [1]

Dikirim ke Krimea pada November 1943, ketika Soviet melancarkan Serangan Krimea enam bulan kemudian, Pasukan divisi ke-336 ditempatkan di Tanah Genting Perekop. Banyak korban berjatuhan selama serangan Soviet, termasuk komandan divisi, Generalmajor Wolf Hagemann, yang dievakuasi secara medis. Apa yang tersisa dari divisi mundur ke Sevastopol di mana akhirnya menyerah kepada Soviet bersama dengan sisa penjaga kota pada 9 Mei 1944. Beberapa personel berhasil menghindari penyerahan diri dengan dievakuasi melalui laut; infanteri yang masih hidup ditempatkan di Divisi Infanteri ke-294, sedangkan perwira staf yang tersisa ditempatkan di Divisi Infanteri ke-237 . [1]

Satuan

Organisasi Divisi:

  • Resimen Infanteri ke-685
  • Resimen Infanteri ke-686
  • Resimen Infanteri ke-687
  • Resimen Artileri ke-336
  • Batalyon Fusilier ke-336
  • Batalyon Penghancur Tank ke-336
  • Batalyon Insiyur ke-336
  • Batalyon Sinyal ke-336
  • BatPelatih Lapangan ke-336
  • Unit Pasokan Divisi

Komandan

  • Generalmajor Johann Stever (15 December 1940 – 28 February 1942);
  • Generalmajor Walther Lucht (1 March 1942 – 30 June 1943);
  • Generalmajor Wilhelm Kunze (1 July – 15 August 1943; 1 September – 7 December 1943);
  • Oberst Werner von Bülow (15–30 August 1943);
  • Oberst Wolf Hagemann (8 December 1943 – 1944).[1]

Referensi

  • Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007a). German Order of Battle, Volume One: 1st–290th Infantry Divisions in WWII. Mechanicsburg, PA, United States: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3416-5. 
  • Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007b). German Order of Battle, Volume Two: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Mechanicsburg, PA, United States: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3437-0. 
  • Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007c). German Order of Battle, Volume Three: Panzer, Panzer Grenadier, and Waffen SS Divisions in WWII. Mechanicsburg, PA, United States: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3438-7. 
  1. ^ a b c d e Mitcham 2007b, hlm. 43–44.
  2. ^ Mitcham 2007a, hlm. 22.
  3. ^ Mitcham 2007a, hlm. 108.
  4. ^ Mitcham 2007a, hlm. 304.

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