Distrik Nyanga

Peta distrik di Provinsi Manicaland

Distrik Nyanga adalah pemerintahan tingkat ketiga yang terletak di Provinsi Manicaland, Zimbabwe. Pusat pemerintahannya adalah Desa Nyanga. Sensus Nasional Zimbabwe tahun 2022 melaporkan populasinya mencapai 146.227 jiwa, dengan 51,9% perempuan dan 48,1% laki-laki.[1][2]

Sejarah

Di distrik ini ditemukan reruntuhan Ziwa, juga disebut lanskap budaya Nyanga, mencakup banyak teras batu, struktur lubang, benteng bukit, dan situs peleburan besi, serta situs seni cadas zaman batu yang lebih tua.[3]

Geografi

Distrik Nyanga di selatan dibatasi oleh Distrik Mutasa, di barat dengan Distrik Makoni, di barat laut dengan Provinsi Mashonaland Timur, dan di timur dengan Mozambik. Pegunungan Nyanga menempati bagian selatan distrik hingga ke Distrik Mutasa. Taman Nasional Nyanga mencakup bagian tengah pegunungan, termasuk Gunung Nyangani, puncak tertinggi di Zimbabwe. Sungai Gairezi membentuk batas timur distrik dengan Mozambik. Sungai Nyangombe membentuk batas barat dan barat laut distrik tersebut. Kedua sungai tersebut umumnya mengalir ke utara, dan bertemu di titik paling utara distrik tersebut untuk membentuk Sungai Luenha, anak sungai Zambezi. Dataran Tinggi Nyangui terletak di tengah distrik. Hutan Negara Nyangui didirikan pada tahun 1958 sebagai hutan produktif, dan mencakup area seluas 155,02 km². Selain perkebunan, kawasan ini juga melindungi hutan pegunungan kering yang banyak dihuni oleh cemara gunung (Widdringtonia nodiflora).[4][5]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nyanga (District, Zimbabwe) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Diakses tanggal 2024-02-17. 
  2. ^ "Zimbabwe 2012 Census Report" (PDF). Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 
  3. ^ "Ziwa National Monument". Unesco World Heritage Centre. Accessed 14 April 2020. [1]
  4. ^ Cizek, Anthony. (2009). Birds of the Serra Choa, Mozambique, with first records for Mozambique and new localities for Eastern Highlands endemics. Honeyguide. 55. 11-21.
  5. ^ Barrow, Edmund G. C. (2002). "Analysis of Stakeholder Power and Responsibilities in Community Involvement in Forest Management in Eastern and Southern Africa". IUCN, 2002

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