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Dia (satelit)

Dia dicitrakan oleh Teleskop Kanada-Prancis-Hawaii pada bulan Desember 2001. Pada frame kedua Dia tidak terlihat karena silau Jupiter mengurangi kecerahan relatif bintang-bintang.
Dia
Penemuan
Ditemukan olehScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernández, dan Eugene A. Magnier
Tanggal penemuan5 Desember 2000
Ciri-ciri orbit
Jari-jari orbit rata-rata
12,1 juta km
Eksentrisitas0,210[1]
274 hari
Inklinasi28,2°[1]
Satelit dariJupiter
Ciri-ciri fisik
Jari-jari rata-rata
≈2 km
≈23[1]

Dia, dikenal juga sebagai Jupiter LIII, adalah satelit ireguler prograde Jupiter. Dikenal sebagai S/2000 J 11 untuk sementara waktu, satelit ini menerima namanya yang sekarang pada tanggal 7 Maret 2015.[2] Satelit ini dinamai berdasarkan Dia, putri Deionios (atau Eionios), istri Iksion. Dia ditemukan oleh tim astronom dari Universitas Hawaii yang dipimpin oleh Scott S. Sheppard pada tahun 2000 dengan jangka observasi selama 26 hari.[3][4] Dia sempat hilang dan diduga bertabrakan dengan Himalia membentuk serpihan-serpihan cincin Jupiter.[5][6] Namun satelit Dia akhinya ditemukan kembali pada tahun 2010 dan 2011.[1]

Dia adalah salah satu dari tiga objek kecil yang diketahui termasuk dalam kelompok Himalia,[7] dua lainnya adalah Jupiter LXXI dan Jupiter LXV. Dia diperkirakan memiliki diameter sekitar 4 kilometer.[8] Satelit ini mengorbit Jupiter pada jarak rata-rata 12 juta km selama 274 hari, dengan inklinasi sebesar 28° (terhadap bidang khatulistiwa Jupiter), dan dengan eksentrisitas sebesar 0,21.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e Williams, Gareth V. (2012-09-11). "MPEC 2012-R22 : S/2000 J 11". Minor Planet Center. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-11. 
  2. ^ CBET (Central Bureau Electronic Telegram) 4075: 20150307: Satellites of Jupiter, 7 Maret 2015
  3. ^ Daniel W. E. Green (January 5, 2001). "IAUC 7555: Satellites of Jupiter". International Astronomical Union. 
  4. ^ Brian G. Marsden (January 15, 2001). "MPEC 2001-A29: S/2000 J 7, S/2000 J 8, S/2000 J 9, S/2000 J 10, S/2000 J 11". International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center. 
  5. ^ "FAQ: Why don't you have Jovian satellite S/2000 J11 in your system?". JPL Solar System Dynamics. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-13. 
  6. ^ "Lunar marriage may have given Jupiter a ring", New Scientist, March 20, 2010, p. 16.(perlu berlangganan)
  7. ^ Sheppard, S. S.; Jewitt, D. C.; An abundant population of small irregular satellites around Jupiter Diarsipkan August 13, 2006, di Wayback Machine., Nature, 423 (Mei 2003), pp. 261–263
  8. ^ Sheppard, S. S.; Jewitt, D. C.; Porco, C.; Jupiter's outer satellites and Trojans Diarsipkan June 14, 2007, di Wayback Machine., in Jupiter: The planet, satellites and magnetosphere, edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, William B. McKinnon, Cambridge Planetary Science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-81808-7, 2004, hlm. 263-280

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