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David Raksin

David Raksin (4 Agustus 1912 – 9 Agustus 2004) adalah seorang komposer Amerika ytang dikenal karena karyanya dalam film dan televisi. Dengan lebih dari 100 musik film dan 300 musik televisi yang ia buat, ia dikenal sebagai "Kakek Musik Film."[1]

Biografi

David Raksin lahir di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania pada 1912. Ayahnya adalah seorang konduktor orkestra. Raksin bermain secara profesional dalam band-band tari saat masuk Central High School of Philadelphia. Ia belajar komposisi dengan Harl McDonald di University of Pennsylvania dan kemudian dengan Isadore Freed di New York dan Arnold Schoenberg di Los Angeles. Di New York, Raksin bekerja sebagai pengaransemen untuk Harms/Chappell.

Salah satu tugas film terawalnya adalah menjadi asisten Charlie Chaplin dalam komposisi musik pada film Modern Times (1936). Ia dikenal karena musiknya pada film Laura (1944). Musik pembuka pada film tersebut, "Laura", dengan penambahan lirik dari Johnny Mercer, menjadi sebuah hit besar. Sepanjang masa hidup Raksin, "Laura" dikatakan menjadi lagu paling sering direkam kedua dalam sejarah setelah "Stardust" karya Hoagy Carmichael dan Mitchell Parish.

Lagu pembuka Raksin "The Bad and the Beautiful" (juga disebut "Love is For the Very Young") untuk film tahun 1953 The Bad and the Beautiful (1953) juga menjadi hit, meskipun tak sepopuler"Laura". Raksin menyatakan bahwa lagu tersebut dirilis sebagai sebuah instrumental karena ia ingin membedakannya dari "Laura" yang diberi lirik. Lagu pembuka Raksin pada "The Bad and the Beautiful" awalnya tak disukai oleh sutradaranya Vincente Minnelli dan produsernya John Houseman, namun diselamatkan oleh penyangkalan dari keterlibatan Adolph Green dan Betty Comden, yang sama-sama menyukainya. Lagu pembuka tersebut dipuji oleh Stephen Sondheim, Leonard Rosenman, Richard Rodney Bennett, dan Alexander Courage. Sondheim dikabarkan menyebutnya sebagai "salah satu lagu pembuka terbaik yang pernah ditulis dalam perfilman".

Pada 1960an, Raksin menulis lagu pembuka (dan musik pilot) pada serial televisi drama medikal Ben Casey. Pada masa berikutnya, Raksin mengajar di University of Southern California dan University of California, Los Angeles.

Raksin wafat pada 2004, di usia 92 tahun. Pada saat ia wafat, Raksin dikabarkan telah menyelesaikan autobiografinya, yang berjudul If I Say So Myself.[2] Buku tersebut kemudian diterbitkan dengan judul The Bad and the Beautiful: My Life in a Golden Age of Film Music.

Pada 2012, ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Prestasi Seumur Hidup untuk Komposer Film Masa Lampau.[3]

Putranya Alex merupakan seorang penulis editorial pemenang Penghargaan Pulitzer untuk Los Angeles Times.[4]

Lagu film dan TV terpilih

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ OBITUARY: David Raksin, 92, Grandfather of Film Music Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine. Published: August 11, 2004
  2. ^ "David Raksin Dead at 92". The Film Music Society. 2004. .
  3. ^ [1]
  4. ^ Schott & Co. Ltd. recorder score RMS 850 (1957)

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