Daftar spesies Ribes
Daftar spesies Ribes ini menunjukkan banyak dari sekitar 200 spesies yang diterima dalam tanaman genus Ribes, genus tunggal dalam Saxifragales famili Grossulariaceae.[1] Secara tradisional, ini telah dibagi menjadi sejumlah subgenera, seperti subgenus Ribes (kismis) dan subgenus Grossularia (gooseberry).[2]
Subgenus Ribes L.
Bagian Berisia Spach
Bagian ini terdiri dari kismis Alpen (Alpine currants), spesies dioecious yang didistribusikan melalui Eurasia.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes acuminatum Wall. ex G.Don |
India
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Ribes armenum Pojark. |
South Caucasus
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Ribes alpinum L. – alpine currant |
northern Europe from Finland and Norway south to the Alps and Pyrenees and Caucasus, Georgia
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Ribes diacanthum Pall. – Siberian currant |
(Russia, Mongolia, Korea, northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia)
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Ribes giraldii Jancz. |
China (E Gansu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, SW Shanxi.)
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Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.Lu |
China (Sichuan)
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Ribes glabrifolium L.T.Lu |
China (W Hubei, S Shaanxi)
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Ribes glaciale Wallich – glacier currant |
China (SE Gansu, Henan, W Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan), Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim
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Ribes henryi Franch. |
China (W. Sichuan, Hubei)
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Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey. |
Central Asia to Mongolia and N. Pakistan.
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Ribes humile Jancz. |
China (Sichuan)
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Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi |
China ( Guangxi, Hunan)
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Ribes kialanum Jancz. |
China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
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Ribes komarovii Pojark. |
Russian Far East, northern and central China, North Korea
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Ribes laurifolium Jancz. – evergreen currant |
China (W. Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan) to Myanmar.
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Ribes luridum Hook. & Thoms. – purple currant |
Nepal to China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
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Ribes maximowiczii Batal. – common Korean currant[3] |
China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, E Liaoning),Japan, Korea, Russia
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Ribes orientale Desf. – Siberian currant |
China (W Sichuan, Xizang, NW Yunnan),Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Russia; SW Asia, SE Europe
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Ribes saxatile Pall. |
China (Xinjiang), Russia
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Ribes takare D.Don |
China, Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim
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Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu |
China (Sichuan)
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Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.Hao |
China (Xizhang, Sichuan, Qinghai)
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Ribes pulchellum Turcz. |
S. Siberia to N. China.
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Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.Lu |
China (Gansu, S Shaanxi, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.)
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Ribes tenue Jancz. |
China ( E Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, NW Hunan, SW Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
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Ribes vilmorinii Jancz. |
China (Hebei, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.)
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Ribes xizangense L.T.Lu |
China (Xizang)
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Section Calobotrya (Spach) Jancz.
Bagian ini terdiri dari spesies Amerika Utara yang biasa dikenal sebagai kismis hias.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes brandegeei Eastw. |
Mexico
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Ribes canthariforme Wiggins – Moreno currant |
California
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Ribes cereum Douglas – Squaw currant, wax currant, white field currant, whiskey currant |
British Columbia, Alberta, and much of the western United States, from Washington, Oregon, and California east as far as the western Dakotas and the Oklahoma Panhandle
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Ribes ceriferum Coville & Rose |
Mexico (Durango and Chihuahua)
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Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl. |
Mexico
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Ribes dugesii Greenm. |
Mexico
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Ribes indecorum Eastw. – white-flowered currant |
Santa Barbara County in California south into northern Baja California.
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Ribes malvaceum Sm. – Chaparral currant |
California and northern Baja California
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Ribes mescalerium Coville – Mescalero currant |
southeastern New Mexico, western Texas, and the Mexican State of Chihuahua.
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Ribes neglectum Rose |
Mexico
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Ribes nelsonii Coville & Rose |
Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)
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Ribes nevadense Kellogg – Sierra currant, Jaeger's currant, Nevada currant |
California, Nevada, Oregon
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Ribes orizabae Rose |
Mexico (Veracruz)
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Ribes pringlei Rose |
Central & SW. Mexico.
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Ribes grande Rose |
Mexico (Puebla)
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Ribes sanguineum Pursh – flowering currant, redflower currant, blood currant, sticky blood currant, blackseed blood currant, winter currant |
western United States and Canada.
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Ribes tortuosum Benth. |
Mexico
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Ribes viscosissimum Pursh – sticky currant |
United States, Canada
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Ribes wolfii Rothr. – Wolf's currant |
northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington. Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico, Mexico
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Section Coreosma (Spach) Jancz.
Bagian ini terdiri dari kismis hitam (black currants) Eurasia dan Amerika.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes americanum Mill. – American blackcurrant, wild blackcurrant |
Canada (from Alberta to Nova Scotia) and the northern United States (from New England to Washington, with additional populations in Colorado and New Mexico)
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Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Hook. – stink currant |
southeastern Alaska to Mendocino County in California
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Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz. |
Siberia to Russian Far East.
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Ribes hudsonianum Richards – northern blackcurrant, Hudson Bay currant, western blackcurrant |
Canada, from Quebec westwards; and parts of the United States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the northern Rockies, Cascades, Blue Mountains, and other parts of the Northwest)
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Ribes janczewskii Pojark. |
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
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Ribes japonicum Maxim. – Japanese blackcurrant, thornless blackcurrant |
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)
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Ribes malvifolium Pojark. |
Tadzhikistan
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Ribes nigrum L. – Blackcurrant, European blackcurrant |
northern Europe and northern Asia
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Ribes procumbens Pall. – trailing redcurrant |
Siberia to N. Korea, Japan (C. Honshu)
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Ribes ussuriense Jancz. – Korean blackcurrant |
Siberia to N. Korea, Japan (C. Honshu)
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Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray – Island gooseberry |
Southern California
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Section Symphocalyx Berland.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes aureum Pursh – buffalo currant, clove currant, golden currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.' |
Canada, most of the United States (except the southeast) and northern Mexico.
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Section Grossularioides ( Jancz.) Rehd.
Bagian ini terdiri dari kismis berduri atau bertangkai Gooseberry dari Amerika Utara.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. – black gooseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberry |
California to Alaska and across North America east to Pennsylvania and Newfoundland, and south as far as New Mexico.
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Ribes montigenum McClat. – gooseberry currant |
Washington south to California and east as far as the Rocky Mountains
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Section Heritiera Jancz.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg – Crater Lake currant |
Cascade Mountains in the US State of Oregon
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Ribes acerifolium T.J Howell – maple currant, mapleleaf currant |
Canadian Province of British Columbia as well as to the northwestern United States (Washington, Idaho, Oregon)
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Ribes glandulosum Grauer ex Weber – skunk currant, fetid currant |
United States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Northeast)
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Ribes laxiflorum Pursh – trailing blackcurrant |
from Alaska and Yukon south as far as northern California and New Mexico
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Section Parilla Jancz.
Section Ribes L.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark. – tall currant |
Mongolia, Russia (Siberia), China (Xinjiang)
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Ribes biebersteinii Berland. ex DC. |
E. Turkey to NW. Iran.
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Ribes griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson |
Nepal to China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
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Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.– smooth rock currant |
Pakistan to SW China
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Ribes latifolium Jancz. – broadleaf currant |
China (S. Jilin) to N. Korea, Sakhalin to N. Japan
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Ribes longeracemosum Franch. – Tibet thornless blackcurrant |
China (Sichuan, Yunnan, W. Hubei).
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Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. |
Russian Far East to N. & E. Central China and Korea.
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Ribes meyeri Maxim. – Meyer's currant |
Central Asia to Mongolia and NE. Afghanistan
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Ribes moupinense Franch. |
Central & S. China.
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Ribes multiflorum Kit. – manyflower currant |
Central Italy, Balkan Peninsula to W. Central Turkey
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Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark. |
northeastern China to Russia
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Ribes petraeum Wulf. – rock currant, rock redcurrant, Bieberstein's rock currant |
Europe
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Ribes rubrum L. – redcurrant, white currant |
Europe
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Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Nakai |
Sakhalin to Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku).
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Ribes setchuense Jancz. |
China (Sichuan, SE. Gansu)
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Ribes spicatum Robson – Nordic redcurrant, Nordic currant, downy currant |
northern Europe and northern Asia
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Ribes soulieanum Jancz. |
Tibet to China (NW. Yunnan).
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Ribes triste Pall. – northern redcurrant or swamp redcurrant, wild redcurrant |
Canada and the northern United States, as well as in eastern Asia (Russia, China, Korea, Japan)
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Ribes turbinatum Pojark. |
Kazakhstan
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Subgenus Grossularia (Mill.) Pers.
Section Grossularia(Mill.) Nutt.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes aciculare Sm. – needle-spined gooseberry |
northern China, Siberia.
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Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne. |
from Afghanistan to SW China
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Ribes ambiguum Maxim. |
China South-Central, Japan
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Ribes burejense F.Schmidt |
China, N Korea, Mongolia, Russia
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Ribes curvatum Small – Granite gooseberry |
United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama)
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Ribes cynosbati L. – prickly gooseberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry, dog bramble |
eastern and central United States and Canada
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Ribes divaricatum Douglas – spreading gooseberry, wild gooseberry, coast gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, Parish's gooseberry, Worcesterberry[4] |
western North America from British Columbia to California
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Ribes echinellum (Cov.) Rehder – Miccosukee gooseberry |
Florida, South Carolina
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Ribes formosanum Hayata |
Taiwan.
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Ribes grossularioides Maxim. – Japanese gooseberry, catberry |
Japan
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Ribes hirtellum Michx. – North American gooseberry, hairystem gooseberry, currant gooseberry |
Canada and the northern United States
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Ribes horridum Rupr. – thorny currant |
Russian Far East to N. Korea, Japan
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Ribes inerme Rydb. – whitestem gooseberry, Klamath gooseberry |
British Columbia to California and westward to the Rocky Mountains
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Ribes missouriense Nutt. – Missouri gooseberry |
north-central United States (Great Lakes, upper Mississippi and lower Missouri Valleys)
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Ribes niveum Lindl. – snow gooseberry, slender-branched gooseberry |
western United States (Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada with isolated populations in Colorado and New Mexico)
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Ribes oxyacanthoides L. – American mountain gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, stream gooseberry, Henderson's gooseberry, Idaho gooseberry |
Alaska through much of Canada and the western and north-central United States
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Ribes rotundifolium Michx. – Appalachian gooseberry, round-leaved gooseberry |
Massachusetts and the Appalachian Mountains south as far as South Carolina and Tennessee
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Ribes sinanense F.Maek. – Chinese gooseberry |
Japan (C. Honshu)
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Ribes stenocarpum Maxim. – narrow-fruited currant |
S. & E. Qinghai to China Gansu, Shaanxi, NW. Sichuan
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Ribes uva-crispa L. – gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberry |
Europe, the Caucasus and northern Africa
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Subgenus Hesperia A.Berger
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes amarum McClatchie – bitter gooseberry |
California
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Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn. – Hillside gooseberry, California gooseberry, Monterey gooseberry |
California
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Ribes cruentum Greene – shinyleaf currant, Oregon currant |
California, Oregon
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Ribes leptosma (Coville) Fedde |
California
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Ribes menziesii Pursh – Canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberry |
California and Oregon
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Ribes roezlii Reg. – Sierra gooseberry, Roezl's gooseberry |
California, its distribution extending east into Nevada and north into Oregon
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Ribes victoris Greene – Victor's gooseberry |
California
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Subgenus Lobbia A. Berger
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes binominatum A.Heller – ground gooseberry |
northern California and western Oregon.
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Ribes lasianthum Greene – alpine gooseberry |
California, Nevada
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Ribes leptanthum A.Gray – trumpet gooseberry |
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah
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Ribes lobbii A.Gray – gummy gooseberry |
United States (Siskiyou Mountains, eastern Columbia Gorge, Crater Lake National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Olympic National Park) and British Columbia in Canada
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Ribes marshallii Greene – Hupa gooseberry |
southern Oregon and northern California
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Ribes microphyllum Kunth |
Guatemala, Mexico
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Ribes pinetorum Greene – orange currant |
Arizona and New Mexico.
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Ribes quercetorum Greene – rock gooseberry |
California
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Ribes sericeum Eastw. – Lucia gooseberry |
California
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Ribes tularense (Coville) Fedde. – Tulare gooseberry |
southern California
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Ribes velutinum Greene – desert gooseberry, Gooding's gooseberry |
Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Utah, Nevada, California, and Arizona
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Ribes watsonianum Koehne – spring gooseberry |
Washington and Oregon.
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Section Robsonia Berland.
Flowers |
Fruit |
Scientific name |
Distribution
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Ribes speciosum Pursh – fuchsia-flowered gooseberry |
southern California and Baja California
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Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munz |
coast of California
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Hybrids
Referensi
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