Daftar marga anggota Malvaceae

Berikut adalah daftar marga angota suku kapas-kapasan atau Malvaceae (s.l., arti luas).

Marga dikelompokkan berdasarkan anaksuku masing-masing.

Bombacoideae

Dalam klasifikasi yang lebih awal anaksuku ini dianggap sebagai suku (famili) Bombacaceae.

Ciri-ciri dasar.

Terna atau pohon/perdu; daun berseling, biasanya berbentuk tangan, berlekuk, dengan stipula kecil. Bunga hermafrodit, aktinomorf; kelopak lima helai, bergabung di pangkal, sering kali disertai dengan epicalyx; mahkota lima helai, terlepas; alat jantan dengan banyak benang sari (stamen), khas dengan tangkai sari (filamen) bergabung di tabung sari yang mengelilingi putik, serbuk sari halus; bakal buah di atas dengan banyak daun buah (pluricarpellate). Buah tipe kotak atau belah (schizocarp).

Genera

Camptostemon dan Pentaplaris barangkali lebih tepat dimasukkan ke dalam Malvoideae, sebagaimana Matisia, Phragmotheca, dan Quararibea.

Brownlowioideae

Byttnerioideae

Dengan 26 marga dan 650 spesies. Kebanyakan dari daerah tropika, terutama Amerika. Beberapa di antaranya adalah

Dombeyoideae

Ada sekitar 20 marga anggota Dombeyoideae:

Grewioideae

Namanya diambil dari nama seorang ahli botani Inggris. Berikut adalah marga-marga anggotanya:

Helicteroideae

Anaksuku ini kebanyakan beranggotakan tumbuhan tropika di Asia.

Malvoideae

Kembang sepatu dengan androginofor yang jelas.

Anaksuku ini dapat dikatakan sebagai Malvaceae "inti" karena memiliki ciri khas Malvaceae arti sempit: bagian seksual dari bunganya tersusun pada struktur yang disebut androgynophorum (androginofor), berupa tangkai panjang di tengah-tengah bunga yang pada tepinya ditumbuhi benang-benang sari dan di ujungnya terletak putik.

Anaksuku ini memiliki empat tribus (Malveae, Gossypieae, Hibisceae, dan Kydieae) dan tujuh marga yang—karena belum pasti kedudukannya—tidak dimasukkan ke dalam salah satu dari keempatnya, 78 marga, dengan sekitar 1670 jenis. Hibiscus adalah marga dengan anggota terbanyak (sekitar 550 jenis).

Tribus Malveae

Tribus dengan sekitar 69 marga.

Tribus Gossypieae

Tribus dengan sembilan atau sepuluh marga.

Tribus Hibisceae

Tribus dengan 27 sampai 30 marga:[1]

Tribus Kydieae

Tribus dengan empat marga anggota:[2]

Berikut ini adalah tujuh marga yang belum dimasukkan ke dalam tribus apa pun.

Sterculioideae

Sterculioideae mengelompokkan kurang lebih 12 marga. Anaksuku ini sebelumnya memiliki status sebagai suku (Sterculiaceae), namun karena ternyata ia (dan beberapa anaksuku Malvaceae lainnya) parafiletik, dilakukan reorganisasi dan statusnya turun menjadi anaksuku Malvaceae s.l. Berikut adalah marga-marga anggotanya:

Tilioideae

Tilioideae bersumber dari anggota-anggota Tiliaceae (tidak dipakai lagi) yang telah dipecah ke dua anaksuku Malvaceae lainnya. Anggotanya sekarang adalah Tilia, Craigia, dan Mortoniodendron.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "Daftar di GRIN". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-26. 
  2. ^ Daftar di GRIN.[pranala nonaktif permanen]

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